Rotavirus matenda ana

Rotavirus matenda ana - ndi pachimake nthenda ya chilengedwe zomwe nthawi zambiri ndinawona mu kuledzera ambiri, zotupa za nembanemba mucous ya nasopharynx ndi oropharynx ndi kapepala m'mimba, ndi syndromes chachikulu ndi gastroenteritis ndi ludzu kwambiri.

Kufala njira:

- madzi;

- fecal-m'kamwa (chakudya) (osasamba manja, zolakwa kusamalira mwanayo);

- airborne;

- kukhudzana-banja (kudzera zidole bwino ankachitira, anakumana ndi achibale odwala OCI).

Zizindikiro za matenda rotavirus ana.

Malinga njira imene nthumwi opatsirana anali mu thupi, chiyambi cha mawonetseredwe matenda amasiyana. Pamene airborne matenda a rotavirus matenda ana zina poyamba zimaoneka ngati SARS, mwachitsanzo Zizindikiro catarrhal (redness pakhosi, kuyabwa kukhosi, etc.), ndiye pali zizindikiro za matenda matumbo. Nthawi zina matenda akuyamba bwinobwino ndi zizindikiro dyspeptic. Thupi kutentha limatuluka zikuchepa (koma osati kuposa 38,0 madigiri), pali kawirikawiri kusanza ndi chimbudzi madzi madzi nthawi 10 patsiku, umene mwina ndi lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu ndipo ali chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. M'tsogolo, chifukwa imfa yaikulu ya madzimadzi amapezeka madzi m'thupi, mwanayo amakhala wotumbululuka, flaccid, adynamic, kudandaula ululu m'mimba ndi ludzu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zizindikiro kukula kuledzera (mutu kukana chakudya, nkhawa kapena maganizo mosinthanitsa).

matenda ali mmodzi wa ambiri matenda m'mimba - rotavirus matenda ana. Komabe, ambiri nthenda rotavirus ana kumachitika pakati pa zaka za miyezi inayi kapena khumi ndi ziwiri.

Koma Ndikufuna, ndiponso pa mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha matenda rotavirus ana.

Mankhwalawa aligorivimu zikuphatikizapo:

- zakudya;

- zakumwa zobwezeretsa mankhwala;

- sorbents;

- causal chithandizo;

- fermentoterapiya;

- mankhwala symptomatic;

- vitamini;

- kuwunika ndi ulamuliro.

Zakudya. Ana amene ali kuyamwitsa, Ndi bwino kuchepetsa voliyumu feedings, koma kukuza chiwerengero chawo (granularity). Patapita masiku awiri, mukhoza pang'onopang'ono kubwerera kayendedwe ka kudyetsa kumbuyo. Ana kudya yokumba tikulimbikitsidwa m'malo osakaniza Low- (Humana HN, Detolakt etc.).

Kwa ana okulirapo Ndi bwino kuti achotse zakudya wanu zakudya kuti kuonjezera peristalsis ndi flatulence (zipatso, masamba, mafuta msuzi, mkate wakuda, oatmeal, zipatso timadziti, mkaka lonse). Chotero chakudya n'kofunika kusunga lonse chithandizo nthawi, kuphatikiza masiku 10-14 pambuyo kuchira.

Mungathe: zipatso ndi masamba, yophika kapena wophikidwa, woyera zouma mkate, crackers, masikono galetnoe, kuyanika, phala pa madzi, soups masamba msuzi, yophika nkhuku, nyama kalulu, madzi mchere, tiyi ndi ndimu.

Zakumwa zobwezeretsa (thupi madzimadzi machulukitsidwe).

Ngati mwana amadziwa ndipo amafuna kuti muzimwa mowa, losindikizidwa kutali ambiri njira. M'pofunika kuti mwana kumwa zambiri fractional chakudya chochepa (5.10 ml ya lililonse 10). The njira yosavuta, amene angathe kukhala kunyumba, ndi tiyi lokoma ndi mandimu.

Nthawi anagwiritsanso ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

- Regidron

- Oral

- OPC-200

- Humana electrolyte

Ngati mwana akukana kumwa kapena anakomoka, ndi lamulo hospitalization mu opatsirana dipatimenti matenda ana kwa zakumwa zobwezeretsa parenteral.

Causal chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri, rotavirus matenda ana, komanso matenda ambiri m'mimba amenable mankhwala ndi mankhwala nitrofuran angapo monga nifuroxazide, furazolidone, Enterofuril.

sorbents:

- Polisorb

- Smecta

- Atoxil

- Enterosgel

- Sorbeks

- Laktofiltrum

fermentoterapiya:

- Creon 10000

- Pangrol

- kuti mezim

The mankhwala zatchulidwazi amafunika mankhwala dokotala ndipo osavomerezeka ntchito paokha.