Riziki mankhwala alionse. Free mankhwala. A zopezera pharmacies chikhalidwe

Program boma kuthandiza onse omwe ali oyenera mankhwala pa zaka zapitazi mwaulere asamukira patsogolo. Quality gulu la ndondomeko kupeza mankhwala - chinsinsi bwino kuthetsa vuto ndi kugonjetsa mavuto thanzi chifukwa cha osakwanira khalidwe tcheru za akuluakulu kuti miyeso matenda achire ndi njira za anthu.

Zinthu ubwino mapindu Kuphunzira mankhwala

riziki mankhwala ayenera makamaka bwanji pachiopsezo ndi chitetezo cha anthu. Tanthauzo chikhalidwe ntchito imeneyi n'kovuta Musaone. Tikumbukenso kuti zimenezi umalimbana kuchira mwamsanga ndi kupewa ngozi zotheka. Kupereka anthu ovutika chofunika mankhwala - Mbali yofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi lawo ndi, monga Motero, kambiri ndi khalidwe la moyo.

Komanso, n'kofunika kuti Atchule chakuti kupezeka kwa mankhwala akhoza Mokhumbira akangofika njira zothetsera manambala zowerengera odwala amene akufunika thandizo m'chipatala ndi chithandizo inpatient. Iyeyo operekedwa ndi State, ngakhale mitundu mtengo wa mankhwala ndi zipangizo zogwiritsa akhala alipo odwala amene pa ndalama zake hadakwanisa iwo.

Akukonzekera nkhani ya kotunga mankhwala pa mlingo malamulo

Amene ali oyenera mankhwala free, komanso mtundu wanji wa mankhwala zilipo kwa anthu pa maziko onse, ndi momwe kuti iwo, mungaphunzire ndi kuwerenga malamulo nkhani ya malamulo m'munsi. Waukulu malamulo kuchita zimene kufunafuna powunikira, ndi chikalata "Pa Pandendera Mankhwala" anavomera mu 2010. Nkofunika kuganizira kutanthauzira kwa wopanga malamulo akuti "mankhwala". Maguluwo mu State Duma amakhulupirira kuti gulu pazikhalanso zigawo aliyense ndi ma yace, amene amakhudzana ndi thupi mwa munthu kapena nyama ndi mwachangu likulowerera mu zimakhala kwachilengedwenso. Ikani chilichonse cha mankhwala ndi koyenera kuti cholinga cha:

• zodzitetezera;
• chithandizo;
• anayendera;
• postoperative achire komanso konzanso;
• kupulumutsa, kupewa kapena kutsirizitsa mimba.

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala akamagwira zosiyanasiyana njira:

• kwa magazi;
• ziwalo ndipo zimakhala za nyama kapena munthu;
• zomera;
• zigawo mchere;
• kuwapeza kaphatikizidwe kwachilengedwenso kapena mankhwala.

ubwino mankhwala kuchokera '90s ndipo lero

Analekerera msika mankhwala, yokwana amasiya pamaso mavuto m'munsili mapindu mankhwala nkhani za anthu. Koyamba kufunika chintchito vutoli kwambiri anayamba kulankhula kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Ndiye, mu 90s oyambirira, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zinthu chowawa chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma a anthu thandizo mu kugula mankhwala, kugula malonda awo anakhumba sikunali kotheka. Low ndalama ndi kuwalepheretse wa anthu a kumidzi, mkulu mlingo wa odwala, kuchepetsa kwambiri moyo amayembekezeka, etc. - .. Zonsezi muzu wa zinthu zimene zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka mu ngongole makampani mankhwala, amene anaika chiyambi za kumasulidwa kwa mankhwala mu bezoplatnoy kapena maziko ŵakwenera pa mankhwala kwa dokotala.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu 1994 boma la Russia linavomereza lamulo "Pa boma thandizo la chitukuko cha makampani mankhwala ...". Pansi kuchita izi boma malamulo, gulu osiyana anthu dziko, komanso anthu akuvutika pathologies zosiyanasiyana (mndandanda wa matenda kwa Maonekedwe Ufumuyo) anaikidwa kukonzekera tchuthi chisomo. Bezoplatnoy maziko yokonza mankhwala magulu munthu wa anthu amakhudzidwa njira yabwino zaumoyo wa anthu ndi mabungwe zaumoyo.

Kusintha mavuto a kapezedwe mankhwala

Mankhwala, achire mankhwala cholinga kudzera kwa anthu mu njira ya kukonzanso ubale andale ndi azachuma m'munda wa zolowa m'banja la mankhwala kuchipatala. Ngakhale kuti kuwuka mofulumira mitengo ndi kuchepa msinkhu ndalama anali zifukwa kwa unavailability mankhwala osiyanasiyana, mfundo "chithandizo ufulu" sanakhaliretu kufunika kanthu.

mfundo Russian boma umalimbana pochotsa zopinga kwa nzika yodalirika, mosasamala kanthu za udindo wawo zachuma, chithandizo kutero. Alumikiza kuti zochita abovementioned wa zitsulo mankhwala maadiresi magulu omwe ŵakwenera kupeza zofunika mankhwala akuchipatala.

riziki mankhwala, mfundo ndi machenjerero omwe ndemangayi boma mu 2004, anapeza makhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• individualization kulembetsa mankhwala, malinga mu mawonekedwe a chithandizo boma;
• limodzi mtengo msinkhu, akuchita mu chimango cha ambiri amavomereza mndandanda wa mankhwala;
• lithe kale akanagwiritsa mankhwala Kuphunzira mu zigawo Russian.

Kusinthidwa kwa ena zochita malamulo mu 2005, mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa kufunika kupereka mwalamulo kupeza njira yolondola kwa ubwino anthu 'mankhwala. " Komanso, chipika pamwamba kusinthidwa anapereka yokwaniritsira kusintha zokhudzana mwachindunji ndondomeko kukhazikitsa boma chithandizo kwa magulu chikhalidwe citetezo anthu.

Amene ndi kulandira thandizo kuchokera boma?

Pakali pano, dongosolo la mankhwala ndi mankhwala pamaziko a bezoplatnoy nzika osowa mwachangu anachita ndi boma. Pezani mankhwala zikutanthauza mwiniwake wa ubwino ndi alibiretu kulipira katundu, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi monga 50% kuchotsera kwa ogulidwa mankhwala. Malinga ndi mfundo zachipatala ndi zochita malamulo, ufulu kulandira mankhwala ufulu ndi:

• invalids amene alandira kuvulala kapena matenda chifukwa cha World nkhondo II Nkhondo;
• Maphwando mwachindunji akungoganizira ya nkhondo yachiwiri;
• anamenyela ndi asilikali amene anatumikira mu mabungwe asilikali maphunziro, mayunitsi asilikali, mabungwe mu nthawi kuchokera 1941 mpaka 1945;
• anthu pamodzi ndi nganga Order "okhala anazinga Leningrad";
• ogwira ntchito kwa mpweya chitetezo ndi chitetezo mpweya m'dera pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo;
• anthu pa ntchitoyi ndi kumanga nyumba zodzitetezera zinasokoneza makompyuta yapamadzi, ndege, etc.
• achibale a anamenyela womwalirayo olumala, ophunzira Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi anamenyela;
• invalids ndi ana olumala 1, 2 magulu;
• ophunzira mu ntchito yopulumutsa mu zone ya Chernobyl ndi Semipalatinsk cheza poizoni.

Social mankhwala kumene mukhoza kupeza mankhwala?

Kuti mankhwala free, odwala kubwera kwa mankhwala apadera. Pharmacist, ndi pharmacist angapereke mankhwala anakhumba yekha pa nkhani ya kupereka mankhwala, stamped ndi dokotala kupezeka ndi mutu dokotala wa bungwe la zachipatala. Chinsinsi akatulutsidwa kuti akusowekapo anasankha kukonzedwa malinga ndi mtundu naye.

Mzinda uliwonse Russian kubweretsa mankhwala zofewa kuti anthu akuchita ogulitsa mankhawala unyolo, ali anapambana wachifundo unachitikira kale. Ntchito za makampani osankhidwa monga yosungirako, mayendedwe ndi yobereka mankhwala kwa anthu osowa. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndondomeko yopangitsa anthu anafunika mankhwala anasintha m'njira zabwino. M'malo mwa wosatha "moyo" ima pamzere m'mizinda ambiri anabwera zosavuta dongosolo kulembetsa ntchito mwa mode Intaneti.

Zakale mpikisano ochezera a pa Intaneti a pharmacies, monga ulamuliro, ndi loyenereradi kwambiri kutenga alendo olumala. M'madera ambiri anaika ndiziwunda ndi mabatani wapadera kuitana kuitana pharmacist. Nthawi zambiri, zipinda zomwe anthu kutenga, ili pansi woyamba kuti alenge mayiko pazipita. Adilesi ya pharmacies mu m'dera kuperekedwa, mankhwala mankhwala pa bezoplatnoy maziko kapena kuchotsera, kodi amapezeka cha bukhu kapena pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya mzinda.

Amene kulandira mankhwala ufulu: mndandanda wa opindula ndi odwala

Chitsimikizo cha thandizo chikhalidwe mu mawonekedwe a phindu kwa mankhwala ndi matupi a boma mphamvu ya nzika za la Russia malinga ndi pulogalamu Kupititsa feduro. Monga tanenera kale, ndalama anthu ovutika akumasulidwa pamaziko a mndandanda wa magulu magulu a nzika za matenda payekha. Pakuti outpatient mankhwala mankhwala ndi Kwalamulidwa kwaulere, ndi zina kwa anthu 50% kuchotsera. Free mankhwala choperekedwa kwa anthu ngati:

• Zimphona la Soviet Union, ngwazi ya Russia ndi Ankhondo a Ulemerero auzidwa;
• kantslagerey akaidi pa WWII, ghetto akaidi komanso anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi kanthu Nazi;
• ana osaposera zaka 3 zakubadwa ndi ana ochepera zaka 6 mabanja zazikulu;
• invalids 1, 2 wosweka magulu, ana olumala.

Anthu amene amadwala matenda ena, komanso yakuti kumasula thandizo la mankhwala. matenda zenizeni monga:

• matenda ana CNS oziziritsa ziwalo;
• phenylketonuria ndi hepatolenticular dystrophy;
• enaake fibrosis (ana);
• pachimake porphyria;
• AIDS, HIV;
• malignancies.

Mankhwala opangidwa pa kuchotsera ndi

Kukonzekera ŵakwenera ndi 50% magulu kuchotsera asankha kawirikawiri anthu onse pa boma, kuphatikizapo:

1. Anapuma. Anthu zaka akulu gulu amene alandira gawo osachepera kufika zaka zopuma pantchito, kulumala, ndi imfa ya breadwinner.
2. Invalids 2 magulu kuti kupitiriza ntchito ndi magulu 3, pakalibe ntchito yokhala ndi ufulu wa kuti maziko a chitsimikiziro ake.
3. Anthu omwe adakumana kupondereza ndale, zinaikidwa m'ndende pa zifukwa za ndale, anatenga malo wosavomerezedwa amakakamizidwa chithandizo m'zipatala amisala, ndi zina zotero. D.

njira munthu opereka mankhwala ufulu kwa anthu matenda okhudzana ndi magawo enieni pathologies. Awa amapatsira mwana wake, enaake fibrosis, matenda Gaucher ndi pituitary dwarfism, ofoola ziwalo, khansa ya m'magazi. Mu zopatsidwa yeniyeni mankhwala ndi kufunika odwala munthu pambuyo kupatsidwa zina ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Ndalama kukhazikitsa pulogalamu amenewa, wovomerezeka pa mlingo malamulo, amapereka kuwathandiza kusintha interbudgetary.

Ndalama m'malo mwa mankhwala: kodi n'zotheka?

Free mankhwala - ubwino okhulupirika. lamulo Russian kuti tsiku lili pa ufulu wa nzika, ndi kulandira mankhwala chikhalidwe, chifukwa kuti iwo mankhwala. Komanso, m'malo mankhwala phukusi munthu angalandire malipiro a ndalama. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera zolembera ntchito zogwirizana ndi akuluakulu zotchinjiriza moyo wa anthu, natsimikiza kufuna kuletsa madalitso mu mawonekedwe zachilengedwe.

Nthawi potipatsa yothandiza kuti nzika siyana mu zosowa za makonzedwe ufulu kapena kuwathandiza mankhwala ndi kalendala chaka. Mankhwalawa chachikulu makonzedwe a mankhwala ayenera kupereka mankhwala MHI malamulo, SNILS (nzika mu Federal Register) ndi Chinsinsi ufulu. Tingafinye mankhwala dokotala anachita mwamsanga mosamala mtima.

Kodi alembe mankhwala mokondera?

Mwa akatswiri amene akhoza perekani utsogoleli wa mankhwala a gulu mwayi, pa mlingo malamulo amalembedwa:

• chisamaliro chachikulu dokotala;
• dokotala wamba;
• banja dokotala (kutsatilidwa general);
• anamwalira.

Akatswiri yopapatiza mbiri mwina mankhwala medicaments ŵakwenera malinga ndi mndandanda anavomereza matenda akuluakulu. Nthawi zina "zachilendo", ndi Tingafinye wa mankhwala opangidwa ndi dokotala nawo mogwirizana ndi akatswiri yopapatiza.

Kukonzekera Number anapereka pa maziko ŵakwenera, kawirikawiri limafanana ndi buku Napempha kwa mankhwala pochitika kwathunthu wa mankhwala. Pa ikufunika mankhwala yaitali moyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwambiri kuti akonze wapadera komiti Tingafinye mankhwala sangathe amatumizidwa nthawi oposa 2 miyezi. Kuchotserapo mankhwala ndi mankhwala mankhwala, nkhani kokhazikika nkhani quantifiable.

Pa nthawi imene chithandizo chikugwirizana ndi kukhala wodwala ku chipatala chaching'ono, ndi dokotala nawo ayenera mankhwala mankhwala akuchipatala mlingo umene adzakhala chokwanira pa nthawi yonse imene anakhala ku kolowera zaumoyo. Monga ulamuliro, tikulankhula za mankhwalawa pathologies aakulu, ndi njira yaitali anachedwa.

Kuti dziŵani ndi ufulu kulandira anthu mankhwala ŵakwenera thupi limodzi kapena gulu lina mwayi, kodi dokotala kapena ngozi zachipatala katswiri. Kupereka mankhwala aliyense amene akufunikira izi aakulu - ndi vuto ofunika a chi Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe wa States.