Pignata - ndichiyani? Bwanji Mng'oma chidole Mexico ndi manja awo?

Pamapwando ana osiyanasiyana a yake, zikondwerero ukwati kukhala wotchuka kwambiri zosangalatsa monga pinata. Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi izo zikhoza kugulidwa? Kodi kupanga anu? mafunso ambiri ...

Piñata ndi mpira zopangidwa papier-mache, pepala akuda ndi maliboni owala, ali Limbo ndi kudzazidwa ndi maswiti. Kumasula zili choncho wokongola ndi zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino pamafunika kuswa ndodo.

Nkhani ya

Choncho Piñata: ndichiyani? Woyamba masewera amenewa anachokera ku Mexico, ngakhale malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, maonekedwe ake afunika anthu Chinese. Ndi mu dziko lino ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo msonkhano wa chaka chatsopano chinachitika ndi kukhalapo lamulo lalikulu chithunzi ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe, wodzala ndi maluwa mkati ndi mitundu isanu ya mbewu. Anthu anaunyema, zotsalira za unatenthedwa phulusa anatengedwa panopa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mu nkhani iyi chaka chikubwerachi abwino m'zonse. Mexico ndi kusangalala kwambiri, chomwe ndi khalidwe zofunika za kubadwa ana, anakumana angapo zaka. Kupita Kokasangalala zosangalatsa kusangalala ndi mitundumitundu awo maholide, nzika za ku Ulaya.

Piñata: icho chiri

Mawonekedwe chikhalidwe piñatas, amene amaona chizindikiro cha Khirisimasi, kudzera mwa lalikulu nyenyezi zisanu ndi ziwiri-wosongoka, kuonetsera njira ya amwendamnjira ndi. Mu Spain, chithunzi ichi chapangidwa ndi miphika dongo, amene amagwira pamwamba pa cones pepala. Europe amakhala ndi podziwa kwambiri chosavuta - zopangidwa papier-mache. Kodi kupanga piñata nokha?

Kupeza kuwonjezeka kutchuka mafanizo zili zosiyana (nyumba, maluwa, balloons) otchulidwa zojambula kapena manambala lolingana m'badwo wa mnyamata kubadwa. Kuwonjezera maswiti piñata kudzazika ndi mitundu yonse ya opanda pake zosangalatsa: mphatso zabwino, yaing'ono mipira, zidole zofewa, zomata, zidole zosayembekezereka, syurpriziki. Pignata (zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani) - waukulu njira kuti makombola, kuwonjezera pa kupereka zithunzi azichitira kwambiri za maganizo abwino ndipo zabwino.

chifukwa palokha kupanga Guide

Kodi kupanga piñata kunyumba? Mu kupanga zoterezi zosangalatsa choyambirira manja anu ndi kuchuluka yaikulu m'maganizo; Chophweka kumanga mu mpira. Pre-kufunika kopanga mawonekedwe papier-mache, umene muyenera:

• ¼ chikho ufa;
• 2 H wowuma supuni .;
• 1 chikho cha madzi ozizira;
• 0.5 malita a madzi owira;
• akale manyuzipepala.

Chinthu choyamba inu mukufuna kuphika phala: Phatikizani ufa ndi wowuma, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ozizira. Yankho chifukwa unatsanuliridwa mu madzi otentha, akuyambitsa mpaka yunifolomu, ozizira.

N'kupanga kudula pa pepala (pafupifupi 10 * 30 cm); lililonse afewetsedwa phala ndi zomatira maziko, monga yabwino kwambiri ntchito zibaluni wamba (osati mpweya) kapena lalikulu masewero olimbitsa mpira. Monga zilumikizano sizikuzipereka azigwiritsa ntchito ulusi ndi tepi, kuti kuyanika ndondomeko akhoza zibaluni zingakweze. manyuzipepala Pasting analimbikitsa osati zigawo zosakwana 4, kuyembekezera kuyanika zonse za m'mbuyomu (pafupifupi 1-2 maola). Pamene piñata lakonzedwa kwa ana aang'ono, kusiya kutsatira zigawo 3; ngati wamkulu kapena mkati aike china chake cholemera, ndi bwino kulimbikitsa zibaluni ali zigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu zina. Kuti tisaletse piñata ndi atsogolere kumatula ake, Ndi bwino ntchito mpeni kuchita izo mabowo ochepa bwino.

Misa kwa papier-mache angathe kukonzekera ndi njira ina - kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu masikono 8 pepala chimbudzi, okwanira 1 PVA zomatira, malita 3 madzi.

Mphamvu zazikulu za madzi zilowerere pepala chimbudzi, ndiye Finyani bwino. Atsogolere ntchito imeneyi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu gauze, amene anayika soggy misa. Otsala "mkate" kulumikiza ndi zomatira ndi kuika pa maziko, kusiya anafukula malo mpira ali ananamizira. Pambuyo kuumitsa m'munsi (kuti nthawi zambiri limatenga 3 masiku), mungawerenge chivomerezocho wa piñatas, pogogoda pa izo. Tsimikizani mankhwala youma phokoso chosiyana. tepi ndiye chofunika mumalozana ndi kuliza mpira. Kumbali lamkati la m'munsi pepala mache ayenera kukhala wouma ndi yosalala.

complicates ntchito

Kuti mudziwe kuchita mosiyanasiyana yosavuta piñatas kugonjetsa kupanga ake mu mawonekedwe a kanjedza zosiyanasiyana sadzakhala movutikira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kwa chithunzi mu mawonekedwe a nyama zibaluni amafuna awiri amaganiza zomatira tepi glued makatoni zinthu kapena mipira angapo zamitundu zosiyanasiyana chagwiritsidwa ndi newsprint misa.

Pa kupanga ndondomeko ayenera chimatanthauza malo omwe lili pinata, kulumikiza mbedza ndi yotakata mapewa, unapangidwa mahang'ala woonda waya. Mahang'ala akhoza atathana ku mbali lamkati la mbale ndi zomatira tepi, dzenje - kuti amabisa zomatira pepala tepi.

Kodi azikongoletsa piñata

Kumene, unaturuka zauve imvi mpira poyamba amafanana kakang'ono pakati chidole, choncho amafuna processing zina ndi yokongola. Nthawi zambiri ntchito yokongola akuda crepe pepala kuti mukufuna kusema n'kupanga m'lifupi masentimita 5-7 mu mawonekedwe a mphonje (uku ndi uku, osati mapeto). Piñata phala amafuna kuchokera pansi mphonje pansi therearound; N'kupanga ayenera chokhwima chizindikiro choncho wina pang'ono wa wina. Siyani kuti ziume tsiku.

Complete piñata akhoza kukhala zinthu monga maso, makutu, mchira (malingana ndi mtundu anatulukira piñata). Komanso kukongoletsa yomalizidwa mawonekedwe akhoza kukhala bafuta maliboni, nthenga shaggy, zidutswa zojambulazo, maluwa pulasitiki ndipo streamers.

Mwachitsanzo, zigawo pepala ndi glued piñata uchi wachikuda ndi chokongoletsedwa njuchi Velcro mukhoza kupeza zabwino mng'oma. Ikhale pamphuno, maso ndi makutu pamapeto kupereka nkhumba zabwino.

The piñata anadzazidwa

Kuzemba yomaliza anamaliza kudzaza piñatas kumatafuna chingamu, candies, akanadulidwa akuda pepala. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera mu dzenje kumanzere. Pamene inu kusankha kuti akukonda maswiti ndi bwino kupereka toffees ndi candies, chifukwa chokoleti mu ndondomeko ya kumenya chidole akhoza kwambiri kuonongeka. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mkati sanali zinthu zonse zakuthwa kuti akhoza kuvulaza ena. Dzadzani piñata tikulimbikitsidwa kuti wachitatu kapena theka, chifukwa chidole anali wokhoza kumatula mkati ayenera kukhala malo opanda kanthu. Komanso, pinata ayenera kukhala mokwanira m'manja, swaying ndi quirky kwa ana zinali zosangalatsa kumumenya. Ntchito Mwaichi bwino mleme kapena ndodo. Pakuti mayiko kuswa piñata analimbikitsa osati bulky kwambiri ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu kukula, pafupifupi 50 masentimita 1 mita.

Kusankha malo

Pakuti masewera amenewa amafuna danga ena kuti ophunzira wina ndi nthawi mmbuyo mpaka player a m'maso, kuyesera kugunda piñata, ndi mbama mu madera osiyana. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthandauza chidole owala pa msewu Mwachitsanzo, pa nthambi za mtengo waukulu. Pa chosatheka ndi piñata holide pa msewu akhoza Anapachikidwa mu yaikulu malo chipinda. Chithunzi Pamafunika fixedly m'chitetezo kwa nthawi kukwapula zilibe kuchokamo pamodzi ndi zodabwitsa olandiridwa mkati.

Ufulu amenye loyamba

Nthawi zambiri, ana kumanga pa kukula ndi ufulu maka woyamba omwe amadza zazing'ono. Ndipotu, mwana kwa nthawi yoyamba n'zokayikitsa kuswa piñata, choncho mosavuta ndi mkulu kuti sewerolo aigwire onse. Ngati ndi ufulu kupereka ana kunyanyala woyamba akulu, ndi pinata lingathetsedwe pansi msanga, umene amapereka chifukwa cha kukhumudwitsidwa ndi misozi kwa osewera amene analephera amamumenya iye. Tiyenera kukumbukira, pamene piñata ali munthu mmodzi, enawo akhale pa mtunda otetezeka.

Kotero, ife tiri yankho ku funso lakuti: pinata - ndichiyani? Pakuti holide imeneyi zosangalatsa - chabe godsend. Umabweretsa pamodzi alendo, amachititsa zosangalatsa ambiri. Pinata - chidole, ndiwo ulemerero wapachiyambi ndi zosangalatsa za chikondwerero chilichonse kuti akhoza kukhala mawu abwino chochitika ndi kupereka kwambiri a chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe alendo.