Fomu mipeni. mitundu ya malupanga ndi mipeni (onani chithunzi). Mipeni mawonekedwe zachilendo

Mpeni otchedwa chida, ndilo gawo ntchito za tsamba. Kodi tsamba? Ndi Mzere wa nkhani olimba omwe maphwando chimodzi kapena zingapo ndi tsamba. dongosolo ndi anthu amati ndi kukhalapo kwa tsamba ndi khasu. N'zochititsa chidwi tsamba mwina ndi kubowola anasonyeza Anatsogolera.

Kodi mpeni?

Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a mipeni, ndipo tsopano tikupeza chipangizo. Aliyense mpeni ali tsamba ndi khasu. Ngati tsamba lokhazikika kwa mphero kumapeto pa nthawi ina, ndiye mfundo iyi imatchedwa kwenikweni. Wakuthwa gawo la mmera amatchedwa akadaulo kapena tsamba.

Tsamba akhale osalala kapena sawtooth (serrated tsamba, imodzi tsamba). Pamwamba pa tsamba, tapering ku tsamba, amatchedwa mbadwa. Chogwirira cha tsamba amatchedwa mbali ina tsamba. Nthawi zambiri, mbali padziko (golomen) tsamba lili grooves - zigwa kuti magawowa izo. Chachisanu tsamba otchedwa nezatochennuyu gawo ake pafupi hilt lapansi.

Kodi ndine wakuda? Ndi mbali yofunika ya chogwiririra, amene analanda dzanja. Pakati pa khasu ndi tsamba ili mtanda wotchedwa mtanda tsitsi, kapena hilt: chimateteza dzanja.

Tsamba gawo ili mkati chogwirira, amanena shank lapansi. Tsopano ife chimatanthauza njira zofunika kwambiri kumanga hilt olimba a mpeni:

• Ngati chogwirira zokuzira kumtunda shank ndi kotenga dzenje ndi vsadnoy njira.
• Ngati chogwirira unapangidwa ziyangoyango zomwe zaikidwa mbali zonse za shank ndi anakopera mawonekedwe ake - njira mbale.

Kumene, anthu ambiri akuyesetsa kuti adzaone zomwe anapanga lero mawonekedwe mipeni. Photos wa mankhwala amenewa kuwathandiza kuphunzira nkhani zovuta.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti mbali ya chogwiririra ili mbali ya mbuyo pa tsamba ndi kanjedza amatchedwa kumbuyo? Mbali zosiyana aikidwa pa mbali ya tsamba, chogwirira amatchedwa mimba. Kutali tsamba gawo la chogwirira wotchedwa mutu. Nthawi zambiri, unali mabowo kumene kudali lanyard.

mitundu ya masamba

Amadziwika kuti mawonekedwe a tsamba mpeni Nkofunika kwa ogula, koma aliyense wogula amadziwa intricacies izi. Master chopangidwa mitundu yambiri ya mbiri mbali ya masamba:

• Tsamba, okonzeka ndi mbuyo mwachindunji akhoza kudula ndi kupyoza kwenikweni.
• Ndipo ngati mzere yafupika mbuyo (kusiya-mfundo)? Mu nkhani iyi, Anatsogolera anatengedwa pa olamulira a mphamvu Mavuto pokha ndi: tsamba ndi mabala, ndi amang'amba mofanana kwambiri. Chotero tsamba pang'ono mosavuta mphero kutalika popanda wotsikirapo mbuyo mzere. Mbali kutsogolo kwa mbuyo zina okonzeka falshlezviem anapanga mibadwo popanda akupera kapena wachiwiri zonse tsamba (sesquioxide umapezeka) zomwe zimachititsa tsamba pa pokha ndi kulowa mkati chinthu.
• Ndi chogwirira kuukitsidwa mzere (trailing-mfundo). Tsamba la mtundu uwu ali kutalika wamkulu wa tsamba, umene uli wofunika pamene kudula nsalu peyupeyu. Mbuyo ena mipeni dziko ndi tsamba otere chinzake.
• Tsamba kapena Bowie Finn (kopanira-mfundo). Pa mbuyo Tingaone skos- "Pike", zomwe zimabweretsa kuti nditsogolere mphamvu kanthu mzere pa pokha munthu. Malinga ndi nuance wa mmera ndi zofanana zikutanthauza dontho-mfundo, koma atsogolere mu shiloobraznoe lake zobisika kwambiri. Bevel mbuyo amathanso kupangidwa monga Kukulitsa. Mipeni wa mtundu uwu chotchuka kwambiri mu US.
• skramasaks tsamba kapena "mbuzi phazi". Zikomo kutsogolera tsamba m'mphepete akhoza ndendende kudula nkhaniyo. mpeni Ichi ndi otetezeka: ulibe munthu Anatsogolera, ndipo iye sangathe kubaya zinthu. mitundu ina mipeni otchuka pakati makasitomala katswiri. Pali ngalawa mpeni munda mpeni zamagetsi ndi ena. Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe amenewa amapezeka pakati mipeni multidisciplinary lopinda.
• American Tanto tsamba. Nkhani amapita kuti panali mtundu wa mipeni Japanese. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti anatulukira ndithu posachedwapa mu wocheperapo US wa kampani Cold Zitsulo. tsamba imeneyi kuti kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito zomangamanga. Magwero ena amati kapangidwe chinalengedwa ndi Bob Lumu. Today chotchuka kwambiri Baibulo la "stamesochnaya Kukulitsa": akadaulo a mtundu umenewu otsetsereka atangotha mbali imodzi. mitundu ina yabwino kwa mipeni munthu wa kudula mwai. Pamene mphamvu n'zokayikitsa pokha nsonga ya pogawanikana pamawere. mtundu wa tsamba ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mipeni nkhondo.
• Lanceolate tsamba (mkondo-mfundo). Apa Anatsogolera ndi pa midline ngati lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse. Aliyense ntchito mipeni ndi daggers, kusinthidwa kwa jekeseni. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi ntchito mpeni tsamba, amene zipsera khungu mu kupanga uchi centrifugal.

-Gawo mtanda wa masamba

Tsopano tiyeni tione mawonekedwe a masamba mipeni. Apa, izi mitundu ikuluikulu amadziŵika:

• Direct mphero ku mbuyo ya. Tsamba ndi triangular mu gawo mtanda, amene zambiri amatchedwa mtundu Masewerera a Nordic wa Kukulitsa. m'mphepete ake kudula ali ndi ngodya kakang'ono, ndipo ali otsetsereka mosabisa. Ndiyamika mokoma awa a tsamba akhoza kudula mwangwiro. nyemba akulemera zochepa kwambiri kuposa tsamba ndi mibadwo sumangoyambika pa m'lifupi lonse. Koma bwino ndinazolowera ndi kudula kanthu monga m'mphepete woonda ndi yochepa. chitsanzo ino yokha kuchokera ku zipangizo apamwamba yaiwisi ndipo onetsetsani kuti pansi pa chithandizo makina.
• Tsamba ndi otsetsereka molunjika. nyemba anali ofanana ndi tsamba la mtundu woyamba, koma kudula ake m'mphepete ndipamene ngodya obtuse. Izi nuance ndi kucheperachepera khalidwe kudula umalimbikitsa durability wamkulu ndi kuvala kukana.
• Tsamba kukhala concave (bulashi) otsetsereka. Atatero, akadaulo angaperekedwe ndi fineness makamaka, motero kuwayika nkhungu ndi amphamvu mbuyo. Ntchito yopanga malezala ndi mipeni ndi tsamba lakuthwa. Nthawi zambiri otsetsereka concave chifukwa mphindi zamakono (mapiri anapanga cylindrical onsewo kudula zipangizo).
• Tsamba kukhala otukukira kunja (lenticular) otsetsereka. Pamene inu kuwaza izo zikusonyeza mphamvu inayake.
• Direct mphero kuti ali ngolo kwa akadaulo. Nthawi zambiri ilo likutchedwa view Loona za Kukulitsa. Ndi yofanana ndi chitsanzo choyamba tsamba, koma akadaulo aumbike pa makona obtuse, lomwe limapezeka chifukwa inlets pafupi akadaulo.

amangomvera

Mawonekedwe a mpeni chogwirira Iwo ali zambiri zosintha. Iwo imasiyana malingana ntchito, kuchita zomwe anagula mipeni. Onse zosiyanasiyana amangomvera allocated kuti magulu otsatirawa:

• Molunjika.
• Phirilo.
• patsogolo phirilo.
• Phirilo zapitazo.
• Concave.
• Otukukira kunja (spindle woboola pakati kapena mbiya woboola pakati).
• Mosabisa.
• Pakakhala-amasiya (T woboola pakati).
• Mbedza woboola pakati.
• Umasinthasintha mawonekedwe.

Choncho, kodi dzanja molunjika? Iwo alibe yophunzitsa, zoletsa ndi kusintha ena alili. Kwenikweni, zimenezi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu wamkulu zachikhalidwe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mzere chogwirira amalola kuti akonzekeretse mankhwala finial. Lero, mawonekedwe amapezeka mipeni khitchini.

Kumene, mamangidwe yabwino kwambiri ndipo ali ndi zedi wa makhalidwe abwino. Koma iye analibe zopinga, ndipo si bwino kuti wovalayo ndi. mpeni A ndi chogwirira molunjika si konsekonse. ndege yake tsamba poyerekezera ndi danga kovuta kudziwa, n'zotheka kuzembera manja ake pa tsamba, katundu ergonomic ndi otsika. mokoma awa okha kuchepetsa mphamvu mwachindunji anakamba. Komabe, mbiri amatiuza mwinamwake: miyambo Japanese mipeni Aykut zida ndi mikono molunjika.

Pakakhala conical phirilo otchedwa: ali ndi kuchepetsa kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo. Posachedwapa, khasu ndi phirilo kuwonjezera zapitazo ankadziwika mwa daggers ali yekha anafuna dzanja lamanzere. Pakakhala, tapering ku tsamba, amaona kuti kukhala omasuka ndi ergonomic. mtundu uwu unali wotchuka pakati Asilamu: anali onyadira scimitars Turkey ndi daggers Persian cardio.

A zosiyanasiyana amangomvera

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti mawonekedwe a mpeni kusamalira Ndi nuance zofunika pomanga ake. N'zochititsa chidwi chogwirira concave n'zosavuta ndi omasuka kugwira mu dzanja lanu. Zimenezi anali otchuka ambuye Japanese, ndi pakati pa anthu okhala Russia wakale.

A hilts otukukira kunja woboola nthawi zonse okonzeka ndi kuphana ndi kusaka mipeni. Ambiri, iwo ali m'gulu la anthu otchuka ndi yabwino zitsanzo ntchito. Otukukira kunja chogwirira akhoza kukhala symmetrical, ndi mtundu umodzi amaganiza.

Ngati chogwirira ali lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi mu gawo pakati, umatchedwa mbiya. Unakhuthala gawo pakati limakupatsani ntchito mu nyengo siili monga chisanu. Inde, ergonomics vutoli, koma kudalirika ali bwino. Palibe mbiya woboola pakati amangomvera nkhawa. Major mankhwala a mtundu uwu satero burashi tayala, koma agwire ntchito molondola mothandizidwa ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Ndipo kuti ndi chogwirira lathyathya? fomu iyi kungakhale kovuta kwambiri ntchito ndi chifukwa facilitates mapangidwe matuza. mtundu Zimenezi zingapezeke mu mipeni chinabisidwa zonyamula, zida mwambo ndi ena zitsanzo zina. mpeni A ndi chogwirira lathyathyathya zosavuta kubisala, koma kwathunthu nonfunctional ndi nekomforten. Kuwerengetsa ndege odulidwa mtundu uwu zovuta ndi nthawi yambiri. M'pofunika kuganizira kuti mphamvu zotsatira kwa mpeni chogwiririra ndi lathyathyathya asagwiritsidwe kwambiri.

Ndipo tsopano osiyanasiyana chogwirira-kanthu. Izi zosowa komanso yosowa mitundu. Iwo Tingaone pa zosiyanasiyana nkhonya-daggers, mipeni ndi zipangizo kudula, wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a lotanthauza mkuwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nkhonya-daggers amadziwika kutchova njuga za m'ma XIX, limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano, mulole izo "loopsya" zida Maphunzirowa ndilipo iliyonse. Ndipotu, izi ndi kakang'ono chidole famu chinthu zosafunika ndi achabechabe: izo kungachititse kokha pamene atafika ku mtundu wa chiopsezo.

Chogwirira ndi mu mawonekedwe a mbedza otchedwa msana khasu. Ndi kwathunthu kosathandiza chinthu mu chuma. chipangizo Zimenezi zovuta okha koopsa. Masiku ano ntchito masewera kuchinga.

Pali zambiri zachirendo, zachilendo, mitundu mwadzidzidzi amangomvera. Monga ulamuliro, makope izo kusungidwa mu Chotsimikizika msonkhano wa wojambula ndi wowerengeka, kapena zopereka payekha.

mpeni

Kodi mpeni? Ife adzamvetsa ndi chida ichi. Mpeni koopsa otchedwa zida ozizira, linalanda kwa mfuti mbiya: carbine, mfuti kapena makina. Izo ntchito kumenyana mpeni. Iwo akhoza kufooka pa lamba kapena malo ena aliwonse: amaphatikiza chovala asilikali.

Chabwino, mpeni - lathyathyathya tsamba mtundu mpeni ndi chogwirira anafunika kugwira mu dzanja lanu. Pa mbuyo wake nthawi zina zimatheka kupeza chochekera-dzino umapezeka. Izo zili ndi limagwirira kuti zikugwirizana iye ndi chida ndi scabbard. Mpeni angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati macheka, pliers ndi ngati (pamene pamodzi ndi m'chimake a).

Damasiko mipeni

ndi Damasiko mipeni chiyani? masamba awo zimadziwika chifukwa chakulimba awo ndi sharpness iwo agwada digiri makumi asanu ndi anaweramuka ngati kasupe, si olumala. Ubwino waukulu wa mankhwala amenewa ndi sharpness wa tsamba. Ndipotu anthu ambiri kudziwa kuti masamba analengedwa kuchokera mpweya zitsulo yosavuta, n'kovuta kwambiri mukhale lezala sharpness.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Damasiko mipeni akhoza kusunga kudula katundu kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zambiri, Damasiko zitsulo ndi osiyana kuuma, elasticity ndi kukhuthala, amene Ndipotu timatha kudziletsa Kukulitsa.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izo amapangidwa kuchokera akusowekapo kuti ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana mpweya. Iwo welded ku cikondano ndi prokovyvayut kangapo. Damasiko zitsulo imatengedwa kuti ndi munthu abwino yopanga ndiko kupeza chiwerengero bwino ndi zitsulo zosiyana siyana. Chofunika ndi predominance ndi zitsulo zolimba pa wofatsa.

Komabe, njira yabwino kuphunzira mawonekedwe mipeni? Zojambula za mankhwala amenewa nthawi zonse kuwapatsa mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi mukukumbukira mochenjera ndi mpeni, imene munthu kulumpha mu mpweya wochepa thupi shawl ndi amadula pa ntchentche? Tikumbukenso kuti wamba, mwangwiro wakuthwa zitsulo tsamba akhoza kudula nsalu akuyandama. tsenga izi zikhoza kutheka kudzera mu nsonga ya tsamba tsamba damask: tichipeza ting'onoting'ono nsonga losongoka - choyambirira yaying'ono-invisibility. mano ake alternately kudula silika thonje shawl, ndi tsamba wamba sangathe kuchita ntchito imeneyi.

Tikudziwa tsopano kuti pa tsamba unatengera yaying'ono-masamba amadziwitsidwa kwaiye. Iwo kudzitama mkulu kudula ntchito, ndi ochiritsira masamba zitsulo sangathe.

mipeni kusaka

Tiyeni tsopano tikambilane mitundu ya mipeni kusaka. Aliyense mpeni mlenje ndiye mnzanu weniweni ndi mthandizi. Chinali pachiyambi chida othandiza. Mtengo mipeni kusaka ndi zopangira kumene amapangidwira. Monga ulamuliro, izi yapadera, zovuta ndi cholimba zitsulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Pepala awo chogwiririra ndi mawonekedwe tsamba zimagwirira ntchito ndinaganiza. Nthawi zambiri, kusaka mipeni ofanana ndi alendo, koma ndife zambiri mosalekeza.

Oo, zimene chidwi zina pali njira mipeni! Photos of katswiri amenewa amapezeka mu magazini iliyonse thematic. Tiyeni tiyese kuphunzira mmene kusankha mpeni kusaka. Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kudziwa zinthu zimene zidzaonekera ntchito. Chachiwiri, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa izo zikhudze. Mungafunike kudula mbawala wanu kapena Boar zakutchire, ndipo mwinamwake kutenga mutu kuti pakhale njira nayonso pristine?

Ndipo komabe pali mipeni konsekonse chifukwa kusaka. Amasiyana pa nkhani apadera kuti sangathe kwathunthu opaleshoni yeniyeni. Ngati wogula akudziwa ntchito imene ayenera mpeni, n'zosavuta kunyamula mawonekedwe kofunika tsamba.

Mipeni mawonekedwe zachilendo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, msika mikono, inu mukhoza kuwona masamba a mawonekedwe zachilendo lalikulu zedi. mankhwala ambiri ndi kukhalabe miyeso yolinganizira lanthano kapangidwe zakonzeka. Inde, mipeni lowoneka amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chida bladed wowonjezera chitonthozo ake ndi magwiridwe.

Mmodzi wa mumaganiza awa ndi chilengedwe mnogoklinkovyh mipeni. Mwina izi ndi zopambana mawonekedwe mpeni? Tikumbukenso kuti lingaliro la polumikiza masamba awiri chidacho ndithu wakale. Chitsanzo ndi lupanga wa Mtumiki Muhammad ndi forked tsamba - Zul-fikar (kapena Zulfikar). Masiku ano, gulu limapanga ngati United Mafoloko ndi Mipeni mipeni - kawiri M'munsi lupanga. mankhwala lalembedwa mbuye mmisiri Gil Hibbernom zambiri mu 1991.

Kodi mtundu wina uli Kuwonjezera mpeni iwiri bladed? Amadziwika kuti India daggers catarrh wotchuka chifukwa ndi masamba angapo.

Ambiri, aliyense zachilendo mipeni kungomanga anawagawa m'magulu awiri: mipeni, amene masamba ndi symmetrically anakonza mbali zonse za chogwirira ndi mipeni ndi malezala, anaika pa imodzi mwa mbali zake. Childs, mankhwala amenewa ndi masamba ofanana.

"Scorpio"

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mawonekedwe osaka masamba, zida ndi masamba anakonza mbali imodzi ya chogwirira, tsamba pa msika amatchedwa "zinkhanira". Dzina limeneli anaonekera chifukwa cha kufanana kwa kuwuluridwa tsamba chiombankhanga a chinkhanira. Masamba mipeni awa zambiri concave kapena otukukira kunja tsamba. Mu mpeni nkhondo mankhwala amenewa ali ngati mipeni ndi lupanga awiri konsekonse: angathe kuvulaza odulidwa pa kutsogolo ndi chigamulocho popanda resetting burashi lapansi. Koma ngati mukuziyenereza iwo ndi mipeni, ndi tsamba zigawenga, ndiye kubaya katundu apa adzakhala m'munsi.

Mu dziko muli zosiyanasiyana mipeni. Photos zida izi ndi chidwi! Tikukhulupirira, tsopano mukhoza kusankha mpeni kuti mudzakhala vuto lililonse kwa zaka zambiri! Iye adzakhala bwenzi lanu okhulupirika mu nkhalango, munda kapena ntchito.