Oyendetsa Civil Aviation maphunziro, makamaka ntchito ndi ntchito

Oyendetsa Civil Aviation - akatswiri amene adzipereka kotheratu kwa moyo kumwamba. Anthu opanda mantha, Kuthamangira vuto tsoka ndi kudutsa kwambiri ndi mayesero. Choncho, aliyense amene kulota ntchito ngati zimenezi, ayenera kudziwa kuti ntchito yake idzakhala ngati zovuta zaminga.

Ndipo ngati tsoka lofanana lotani kuwopsyeza, ndiye tiyeni tikambirane mmene kukhala katswiri wa ndege yapachiweniweni ku Russia. Kodi m'pofunika kuchita maphunziro? nthawi yochuluka bwanji udzakhala izo, ndiyeno momwe kuyang'ana ntchito?

Chiyambi cha ulendo wautali

Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa chakuti kuphunzira pa ndege yapachiweniweni ndege ndi kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipotu, mosiyana ndi galimoto, kasamalidwe ndege amafuna zinthu zambiri kuchokera ku matabwa ake ndi utumwi liza makamaka nyengo yoipa.

Choncho muyenera kukonzekera chakuti muli kuphunzira "matani" chuma maphunziro. Si mophweka kuloweza mfundo zonse, ndi kutha mwaluso ntchito pa ndege. Makamaka ngati muli ndi ndondomeko mtsogolo ntchito mu dongosolo malonda.

layisensi chaka

Chibwenzi, onse yapachiweniweni ndege oyendetsa anawagawa m'magulu atatu yotakata. Izi zimachitika chifukwa dongosolo okhwima pulogalamuyo, amene chofunika kutenga mwamtheradi oyendetsa onse. Kuti iye kenako amasankha wotani makina mapiko adzatha kusamalira anthu.

Choncho, pali zotsatirazi mitundu ya ziphatso :

1. PPL kapena woyendetsa payekha. Chuma cha kalatayi amapereka ufulu kusamalira ndege kuti sizili kaamba katundu magalimoto. Mwachidule, mu chisangalatso munthu akhoza kuuluka zofunika, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito palibe aliyense adzatenga.
2. CPL kapena woyendetsa malonda. Mtundu wa chilolezo amalola munthu kupulumutsa katundu wamng'ono, kupanga overflights alendo ndi kukweza kwa paratroopers kumwamba.
3. ATPL liniya kapena woyendetsa. Kodi ndinene kuti, izi ndi gulu apamwamba oyendetsa amene amalola kuti kusamalira Mipikisano matani yonyamula.

Kodi kukhala katswiri wa ndege yapachiweniweni

Kamodzi munthu angayerekeze ayambe njira iyi pamaso pake nthawi yomweyo hocks kusankha: kugonjera zikalata kwa ndege sukulu kapena zouluka sukulu okha? Oddly zokwanira, koma ubwino awo ndi kuipa ndi Mabaibulo onse, kotero tiyeni tiyang'ane pa munthu aliyense payekha.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kuthawira sukulu. Ubwino wa maphunziro ndi apamwamba, monga pokonza oyendetsa allocated nthawi zambiri. Komanso, ophunzira amaphunzitsidwa osati piloting, komanso khalidwe ena - sayansi, masamu ndi mozama malamulo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti tonse chonse chitukuko cha oyendetsa angathe qualitatively kugwira ntchito zawo.

Koma kuipa, ndi masukulu zouluka ndi maphunziro yosankha pa maziko a dongosolo boma. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti pa malo amene amanena Mamembala 10 mpaka 12. Komanso, ambiri yapachiweniweni ndege oyendetsa unachitikira kudzoza chakuti maziko luso masukulu athu kwambiri chakale. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, amishonale awo kuti maphunziro ena kuti adziwe peculiarities wa piloting ndege yatsopano.

Koma mu ndege sukulu akhoza kuchita chilichonse. Apa Bole n'kofunika ngati munthu ali ndalama maphunziro. Ubwino wa maphunziro ndi pang'ono m'munsi, koma kumadalira kusukulu ndi zimene aphunzitsi ntchito kumeneko. Dziwani kuti sukulu ndege ndi zosavuta kuti PPL gulu kalata, monga mukhoza kutenga makalasi mukatuluka.

The kusintha kwa gulu wina ndi mzake

Amuna ndi akazi yapachiweniweni ndege oyendetsa mu Russia pochitika malamulo ofanana wabwereka. Pakuti mtundu uliwonse wa chikalata chawo ndi chosiyana, kotero tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo:

1. PPL mtundu satifiketi mukhoza kupeza ofuna amene afika zaka 16 zakubadwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ayenera kuphunzira maola 155 zakuthupi ongolankhula, komanso maola 47 kuti zikuuluka mu mtundu ndege Cessna 172. Pa avareji, kuphunzitsa gulu adzachotsa kwa miyezi ingapo chaka, malingana ndi mphamvu ya maphunziro ndi mtundu wa bungwe.
2. CPL mtundu satifiketi mukhoza kupeza ofuna amene afika zaka 18. Kuti tichite zimenezi ayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso mtundu PPL kapena pochitika Maphunzirowa kuchokera zikande. Komanso, iwo kupenda maola oposa 600 chiphunzitso ndi maola 152 zouluka pa lokhala ndi injini ndege. Ndipo pa mapeto a maphunziro, kutseka maola wina 30 zouluka pa pulogalamu yoyeseza ndi navigation ndi maola 12 - pa ndege multiengine.
3. Lembani Certificate ATPL - ndizovuta zambiri Baibulo chiphatsocho CPL. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kuphunzira zonse m'magulu m'mbuyomo, koma ndi dzenje lalikulu kuchita. Kuwonjezera ndege kayeseleledwe kugwira ntchito pa zonyamula katundu ndi ndege.

Kupenda Medical

Onse yapachiweniweni ndege oyendetsa kukumana okhwima zachipatala cheke. Pa nthawi yomweyo ikuchitika isanayambe maphunziro ndi pa kutha. Komanso, kufufuza mankhwala ayenera kuti atenge malo chaka chilichonse, ndipo pambuyo chipangizo ayenera kugwira ntchito, mwinamwake woyendetsa chabe sadzalola kuti apite.

vuto lagona pa mfundo yakuti chifukwa mapeto zoipa zikhoza kukhala cholakwa chilichonse kapena matenda. Ngati ife kulankhula za ndege malonda, ndiye madokotala likhoza kuletsa maulendo ngakhale chifukwa chakuti munthu alibe angapo mano. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zimenezi chilema asokoneza, ndipo ichi, nayenso kukupangitsa kukhala kovuta kulankhulana ndi aviavyshki dispatcher.

Kupeza ntchito bwino

Kufufuza ntchito, ndithudi, oyendetsa onse a ndege yapachiweniweni ku Russia amaipidwa ndi wotani chiphatso ali. Choncho, pamaso pa CPL ayesetse kupeza ndege yaing'ono, chinkhoswe mu Dongosolo la ntchito zokopa alendo. Kapenanso, mungathe kuganizira aphunzitsi ntchito ku sukulu, koma ndiye ndi kumaliza maphunziro zina.

Kodi mwayi akumakhalira omwe ATPL chilolezo. Pankhaniyi, zikuoneka kuti ndege yaikulu adzadzipereka inu ntchito. Pali chinthu chimodzi chokha - mosakayikira kulemba kwa maphunziro apadera kuti kulola oyang'anira adziwe yonyamula.

Vuto ndi ndalama zawo si mkulu. Choncho, m'pofunika kunena pangano wapadera umene woyendetsa adzakhala deduct mbali ya malipiro awo pofuna kubweza ngongole kuti ndege ya. Kuwonjezera woyamba poyamba kulola kokha 2 udindo woyendetsa sitima, monga mpando mkulu kumafuna ndege zambiri ndege lalikulu (pa 1.5 zikwi. Maola).

Udindo wa oyendetsa ndege yapachiweniweni

Ndege zambiri mukutsutsana za ndondomeko ya mmene mfundo za m'banja. Komabe, pali chinachake chimene chimagwirizanitsa iwo onse - ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi mwa zofunika za oyendetsa ake. Chifukwa zimakhudza chitetezo cha ndege, komanso miyoyo ya azinyamula.

Choncho, madalaivala onse ayenera kutsatira mfundo zisanu:

1. Mwaukadaulo kulamulira ndege.
2. Nthawi zonse kutsatira malamulo chitetezo.
3. Phunzirani pasadakhale nkhani za mabungwe nyengo.
4. Chongani chikhalidwe chombocho isanayambe ndege.
5. Anamvera ntchito malamulo kukuchititsa mpweya magalimoto Mtsogoleri.

Akazi ndege la ndege yapachiweniweni ku Russia

Anthu ambiri anazolowera chakuti woyendetsa sitima - munthu. Choncho, kwa iwo, katswiri wamkazi wa ndege yapachiweniweni - chinachake mwa wamba. Komabe, zoona zake n'zakuti ulamuliro ndege akhoza kukhala amuna ndi nthumwi za kugonana ofooka. Pano pali chabe chifukwa ngakhale lero, ndi ndege yaikulu analola pafupi ndi mosamala. Komabe, pali zitsanzo za akazi mu Russian bungwe zimphona amenewa.

Choncho, Olga Kirsanova kwa zaka zingapo piloted mwakwera ndege yolemera matani oposa zana. Iye akukhulupirira kuti kutenga malo mu mapiko galimoto kanyumba akhoza iliyonse - chinthu kufuna ndi mtima wanga wonse. Kodi zoona, kwambiri, Olga kuchita khama kukwaniritsa udindo wake monga kasamalidwe ka ndege ake momvetsa nthawi yaitali sanathe kusankha atasankhidwa.