Olowa Stock Companies Chilamulo. Olowa katundu kampani - ndichiyani?

Olowa katundu kampani - ndichiyani? Yankho la funso limeneli lidzakhala chidwi osati kwa ophunzira, ndi ntchito zawo ophunzira chinthu makamaka, komanso nzika za dziko lathu, ndi zambiri kapena layamba udindo.

Nkhaniyi imatiuza za zovuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo mfundo yosavuta.

Kodi kukhala makampani olowa katundu. Mwachidule za kufunika

Woyamba olowa katundu kampani m'dera la dziko lathu linali malonda Russian kampani. Inakhalapo mu 1757 mu Kostantinopole. likulu lake inkakhala magawo, chiwerengero cha magawo anayitanidwa ngati anali wa tikiti kuti certifies lamanja la chuma ma sheya hoda 'ndi mtima wonse tradable pa msika. Malamulo okhudza ntchito za Company munali malamulo achifumu.

The heyday makampani olowa katundu ali pakati pa XIX atumwi, pa zosintha Wamkulu. Pa nthawi imeneyo Russia anatenga malo oyamba mu Europe mu mawu a chitukuko zachuma ndi makope sheya kusiyana unprecedentedly kudya.

Pa nthawi imene Soviet dziko monga inaima ntchito.

Modern Russia ali ndi mbiri zaka 20 wa mapangidwe makampani olowa katundu. The kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma chofunika chikhazikitso cha malamulo atsopano kwa lamulo ubale mu dera umwini payekha ndi kasamalidwe ka mtundu uliwonse.

Pakali pano, makampani olowa katundu zatenga malo kutsogolera mu dongosolo ubale zachuma. Chifukwa zimathandiza kuti kuphatikiza likulu la JSC akanema wa ndalama kulenga latsopano palokha chilli malonda.

Company: chiyani komanso zomwenso ake

Olowa Stock Company - ku bungwe malonda kuchita zinthu zamalonda. Kupeza phindu - cholinga chachikulu cha kampani, ndi wathunthu kudziyimira pawokha ndi zachuma mu kupanga zisankho kumathandiza kuti chotsatira.

Likulu ulamuliro pa kampani lagawidwa m'zigawo. Mamembala a kampani (ma sheya hoda) kunyamula chiopsezo zomvetsa ntchito zachuma mwa mtengo wa magawo kuti iwo eni, koma ayenera kuti udindo wake. Komanso ndi adzakunyamulani chiopsezo ndi milandu ya malipiro chosakwanira wa masheya. Mfundo yofunika ya kampani ndi kuti ma sheya hoda - eni a kampani ino, koma osati eni malowo. chuma ndi wokwatibwa ndi kampani yokha. Ndi chofunikira wa chododometsa wa mawonekedwe kasamalidwe. Kodi bungwe lalamulo wokhala ndi makhalidwe chibadidwe kuti: dzina, atolankhani. Mmalo yake kutenga mbali Kuthi khoti monga chipani choncho ndi gulu lina, ndi nkhani zawo kubanki ndi katundu osiyana. Oyambitsa a anthu akhoza kukhala anthu mwakuthupi komanso malamulo, amene chiwerengero sukhala.

Mukhoza kumva mawu oti "chatsekedwa kapena kutsegula olowa katundu kampani". Ndi chiyani icho? Wakumvera lamulo, kampani ikhoza kukhala lotseguka, mwachitsanzo kuchititsa kuti muzimvetsera otsegula magawo nkhaniyi momasuka anagulitsa n'kutseka - amene magawo amagulitsidwa ndi kugawidwa, monga ulamuliro, mwa oyambitsa ake. Ndipo magawo onse chikalata anawerengedwa, amene amalola kuti n'chongoletsa kuopsa kwa chinyengo mu sheya.

ndi machitidwe normative malamulo ntchito za makampani olowa katundu Kodi

An zolimbana chikalata zofunika - ichi ndi Civil Code, makamaka Chapter 4 kwa bukuli. mchitidwe Special Chilamulo Federal "Pa olowa Stock Companies" pachibwenzi 1995, ndi kusinthidwa atsopano anatengera mu 2014. zochita Normative kutifotokozera za malamulo ndi ndondomeko kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani ndi matupi ake lolamulira, likulu ovomerezeka, kufalitsa phindu, ntchito komanso ufulu wa anthu (ma sheya hoda), lamanja kulamulira zochitika za, ndondomeko ya ziŵalo, chilengedwe ndi liquidation ndi nkhani zina n'kofunika .

Koma chilamulo sindicho chikalata umodzi zokhudza makampani olowa katundu. Nkhani ndi makope magawo, amene sheya motsatira malamulo "Pa sheya Market" ndi Chilamulo Federal "Pa kutetezedwa kwa ufulu ndi chololedwa Zofuna za ndalama pa sheya Market".

Kodi likulu ovomerezeka

The ovomerezeka likulu la olowa kampani katundu anapanga chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magawo a mtengo mwadzina, woomboledwa ndi ma sheya hoda ake. Iwo n'chakuti kufunika osachepera katundu kampani, amene akumeneku momwemo. Likulu ovomerezeka nkofunika zofuna za angongole. Malamulo amasonyeza osachepera kuchuluka kwa likulu ovomerezeka, zomwe pakadali nthawi 1000 malipiro osachepera kwa magulu lotseguka, ndi osachepera nthawi 100 malipiro osachepera kwa mseri. Ovomerezeka likulu akhoza kuchuluka kapena utachepa. chisankho uyu adagwiridwa pamsonkhano ambiri a ma sheya hoda.

Kodi kasamalidwe

olowa katundu kampani kasamalidwe mu magawo angapo ndipo osiyanasiyana.

Thupi wapamwamba, ndi zofunika kwambiri pa zochitika - izi, ndithudi, msonkhano ambiri a ma sheya hoda. Pa izo, mwa zinthu zina, amavomereza lipoti lapachaka, kupereka benefiti kwa ma sheya hoda, zochita pa liquidation, ziŵalo. Pachaka. Mphamvu za Msonkhano General ndi wokhoza ake anakonza Chilamulo Federal "Pa olowa Stock Companies" ndipo sangathe umasamutsidwa ku bodi.

Executive thupi, omwe akuchita kasamalidwe ka nkhani pano tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi mkulu wa directorate a. Zocitika za thupi wamkulu mlandu kwa thupi supervisory - ndi bodi.

The ufulu wa ma sheya hoda

The ma sheya hoda wa kampani, ali ndi ufulu yakuti:

- Kuthandiza pa kasamalidwe. Izo zikuchitika mwa voti pa msonkhano uliwonse ambiri pa zinthu zimene zili wa yamtunduwu ake.

- Kupeza ndalama monga benefiti.

- The ufulu kulandira nawo katundu wa kampani vuto la kuchotsedwa ntchito yake, ndipo liquidation.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ufulu anapatsa magawo kampani wamba ndi zokonda.

Zokonda magawo kupereka zopalira awo amodzi kuchuluka kwa benefiti ndi ufulu patsogolo ndalama, koma kuchepetsa lamanja la kasamalidwe ka kampani.

zikalata anthu. Kuwulura zambiri pa ntchito za

Nkhani yaikulu ndi hayala, motsatirana makonzedwe amene kampaniyo umayendetsedwera. Ndi kuvomerezedwa ayenera muli zigawo yeniyeni, pakalibe omwe kampani si mayina ndipo alibe tikhale umunthu malamulo.

Olowa Stock Companies Chilamulo amafuna kupereka kwa ma sheya hoda pa pempho zikalata zawo munali zokhudza ntchito. Zolemba ntchito zimene ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ma sheya hoda ali motere:

- Nkhani za kucheza;

- Mphindi misonkhano ambiri ;

- lipoti lapachaka;

- zikalata mkati;

- zolembedwa kusonyeza mlandu ndi malipoti.

Ndondomeko gulu la anthu. kufalitsa magawo

Kampani bungwe mwa chilengedwe cha munthu ayi malonda atsopano monga bungwe lalamulo, kapena pantchito alipo. Chigamulo kukhazikitsa oyambitsa ake anatengera pa msonkhano kukhazikitsidwa. The okonza akhoza kukhala anthu mwakuthupi komanso malamulo. Chiwerengero cha anthu lotseguka si oyambitsa, mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa chatsekedwa, pasakhale oposa makumi asanu.

Polenga kampani, magawo ake amafalitsidwa mwa oyambitsa lapansi. Companies Act (Baibulo latsopano) imafotokoza kuti udindo wa chonse cha mafuko a anagawira mwa oyambitsa, ndi kuchitidwa ndi kampani pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku kulembetsa.

Dongosolo la Kupha

Kampani akhoza lithe mwaufulu ndi zochita pa izi pa apamwamba msonkhano thupi bungwe kapena zochita bwalo. Popanga kuthetsa pa maziko yaufulu, mphamvu zonse kusamalira kampani umasamutsidwa ku liquidation lamulolo, popeza cholinga chake lotsogoleredwa ndi olowa Stock Company. Kodi izo - pa liquidation ntchito, ndipo kodi mphamvu yake? thupi ili amatenga akatundu onse obwera ndi kufufuza ndi kupeza angongole ndi amangawa a anthu, kukafola ndi liquidation bwino pepala, chizindikiritso ndi kukhazikitsa malo kuphimba ngongole ndi ndalama kwa omanga, kuthetsa vuto la antchito anaika wolemera ndipo ena pa mavuto osowa ndalama ndi katundu.

Chifukwa cha pamwamba pa zonse. Pakali pano, olowa katundu makampani - kwambiri patsogolo ndi zingamuthandize mawonekedwe a zachuma latsopano la Russia. Udindo wa kampani amadya anatsimikiza ndi malamulo m'banja, lomwe kale njira zokwanira, komabe ena a malamulo ake amafuna pofuna kuti tikhalebe ndi chuma mofulumira kusintha ndi mchitidwe wa kasamalidwe.

Apa, kampani anthu ochepa ambiri. Zikuoneka kuti nditawerenga nkhani funso "kampani - icho chiri" si kuika amaima, ndipo akamanena za bungwe ili zovuta umakhala bwino.