Occlusive kuvala

Panopa, chifukwa chitukuko mofulumira mankhwala pali ambiri njira zosiyanasiyana monga matenda ndi mankhwala. Musakhale popanda chidwi ndi zosiyanasiyana Mavalidwe ndi maonekedwe ndi luso alipo. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha Mavalidwe zosiyanasiyana, zomwe malingana ndi ntchito (ntchito) ogaŵikana aseptic (zoteteza), mankhwala, Immobilizing, hemostatic, flavoring, Mavalidwe ndi samatha komanso Mavalidwe occlusive. Yotsirizira ndi koyenera kuti anatsekera mabala ndi zambiri kupeza ntchito zawo pneumothorax.

Pneumothorax akufotokozera mu kukhudzana ndi mpweya chifuwa chimene chimachitika mabala ndi kuvulala kwa otsiriza, ndi kuphwanya umphumphu ake malo. Kuyamba thorax (kutanthauza kuti patsekeke pleural m'mene mlengalenga mpweya kuthamanga ndi kangapo wotsika kuposa chilengedwe), mpweya kuthamanga kusiyana amachititsa equalization. Chifukwa, m'mapapo n'kugwa (ie kwambiri yafupika mu Volume ndi pafupifupi sachita ntchito yake). Pankhaniyi, choyamba chithandizo - occlusive kuvala.

N'kulola zikayamba wa M'mimbamo pleural, bandeji zimenezi zimathandiza kusunga ntchito m'mapapo. Komabe, nkofunika kuti ntchito ndi kuvala occlusive. Kuti achite oyenerera choyamba ntchito chithandizo munthu kuvala phukusi. Ndi bandeji ndi awiri tampon thonje-gauze, ali mu wosabala wazolongedza mphira. Occlusive kuvala imagwiridwa ntchito mphira kulongedza katundu minofu kuti litakhazi- mbamuikha chilondacho. Pamwamba pa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo swabs nsalu amene mulibe zipolopolo angapo (rpm) athandizira ku API (munthu kuvala phukusi) wa bandeji lapansi.

Chifukwa chakuti chilonda umagwiritsidwa ntchito nsalu rubberized, amene salola mpweya kutayikira abwezeretsedwa pleural patsekeke. Occlusive chigamba zikhoza kupangidwa, pakalibe munthu kuvala phukusi. Choncho, aliyense nsalu rubberized (mphasa), kapena polyethylene filimu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuvala izi. Nkhanizi komanso ayenera mwamphamvu mbamuikha ndi chilonda ndi thonje nsalu.

Nkofunika kusunga njira kuvala. Choncho, kuonetsetsa kuteteza ndalama zochepetsetsa za mlengalenga pakati pa mapepala a parietal ndi choipidwa pleura muyenera occlude (kusindikizidwa kwa M'mimbamo) pa nthawi ya inhalation anakhudzidwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi ya inhalation wa mpweya umene ukubwerawo mu M'mimbamo ndi osamukira chifukwa kuwonjezera mphamvu ya phapo. Molondola anaphedwa kuvala zida kuchepetsa mlingo wa pneumothorax ndi kudzapeza zinchito ntchito m'mapapo.

Today occlusive kuvala onongani mtundu ntchito pa zilonda zam'mimba venous, koma njira imeneyi si ambiri, ngakhale nchito zake anali atatsimikizira kuchita.

Panopa Kutacha lonse chilango sayansi kuti limafotokoza njira anakuta zosiyanasiyana Mavalidwe. Koma occlusive kuvala, ndi anakuta njira moyenerera mkati mwa "chiphunzitso cha bandaging" - desmurgy. kuphunzira (ongolankhula ndi zothandiza) zimakhudzidwa antchito onse zachipatala ndi ogwira ntchito ndi maphunziro mankhwala apamwamba (asing'anga).

Occlusive kuvala kwenikweni wapeza ntchito kwake kokha kuthetsa kuyan'anila umphumphu wa M'mimbamo pleural, ozama mabvuto ndi mabala a chifuwa. Anaphedwa bwino ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, nthawi mpheto adzapulumutsa moyo wa munthu wovulalayo.