Nkhunda: zimasokoneza, chisamaliro, maphunziro

Akadzauzidwa mtundu nkhunda kulibeko. mbalame zonse angathe kubwerera ku zisa zawo chapatali. Monga ena a Mitundu ya nkhunda kupanga izo poipa, ena bwino. Recent ndi ankaona positi yake. Mwazina, nkhunda awa ngakhale ndi luso msanga kuwuluka.

Panopa, pali makamaka mitundu itatu amaonedwa makalata: Bouvier, lyuttihsky, English miyala ndi Antwerp. English miyala waukulu, wamphamvu kukula kwa thupi, bwino anayamba periocular mphete ndi kutchulidwa mulomo excrescence. Flanders njiwa M'malo mwake, ndi wamfupi, komanso khosi wakuda ndi lalifupi ndipo mulomo. Mapiko anali zolimba kwambiri ndi thupi. Antwerp njiwa osiyana yaitali mulomo ndi khosi, ndi lyuttihsky - miyeso ochepa. Awa ndi zinayi zofunika mitundu nkhunda pa mphindi.

Mu Russia, kawirikawiri ayipanga maenje. Komanso, mu dziko lathu zimbalangondo otchuka. nkhunda izi zimapezeka VII atumwi ndi kudutsa chimodzimodzi wina akuphwanya miyala - tumblers. Dragon ndi katswiri ndi periocular mphete patsogolo ndi lalikulu tentha mthupi outgrowth okoloklyuvnoy m'munda, koma zinthu izi m'kukoma iwo sali yowala kwambiri. Ntchito padangokhala litapita ku East (nthawi yoyamba nkhunda amenewa anayamba zimaswana ku Iguputo) mu Europe ndiyeno kwambiri bwino mu England. Atangotuluka ankadziwika monga othamanga English.

Homing nkhunda amafuna zinthu zapadera m'ndende ndi maphunziro. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa kudya. M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, mbalame zokhudza 410 ga chakudya kwa masiku 8. Pamene kumatheka kudya - 820 Mu nthawi ya makulitsidwe, ndi akazi ndi amuna malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anapiye akudyetsedwa. Overfeed mbalame sangathe. Kupanda kutero, aulesi ndi waulesi. mbalame wamkulu imayambira katatu patsiku - m'mawa, masana ndi madzulo. Anapiye - zambiri kasanu patsiku.

Makamaka nkhunda kudya nandolo chikasu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwa chikasu sanabwere kudutsa zitheba. Kuyambira nkhunda izi angayambe kudzimbidwa. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, m'pofunika pa nthawi kuwonjezera zakudya za tirigu. Kuti azipereka pang'ono mchere, choko ndi laimu. Yotithandiza kubereka, kudyetsa nkhunda ndi nyama chakudya (nyama ndi fupa chakudya, nsomba, etc.).

Ntchito ankafuna nkhunda ayenera kukhala nyumba ophunzitsidwa. Maphunziro anayamba pambuyo fledging, za masabata asanu zakubadwa. Poyamba anaphunzitsa nkhunda kuwuluka mozungulira dovecotes lapansi. Izi zachitika pafupi masabata asanu ndi ndiye kuyamba maphunziro. Pa nthawi yomweyo akachotse mbalame ku chisa chapatali, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka, ndipo mukumvera. Nthawi yabwino maphunziro amenewa ndi nthawi kuchokera April kwa October. M'chaka choyamba mtunda anali kusintha kwa pafupifupi 300 Km.

Ndi bwino tiyeni mbalame ndi luso kuphunzitsa malo poyera ndi okwera. M'chigwa cha nkhunda sangathe yomweyo kupeza njira zawo, mapiri, nkhalango chiopsyezo awo. Mtanga ndi mbalame kuvala pansi, momasuka ndi kuchoka izo. Kawirikawiri pambuyo kuti avule, kuuka kwa pamwamba kwambiri ndipo pambuyo kufotokoza m'matumba ochepa pa liwilo amauluka ku nyumba.

Akukhulupirira kuti mtunda pazipita limene nkhunda (mbalame kuwona chithunzi pa tsamba ili) akhoza kupeza njira zawo kukweza, ndi za 1,100 Km. Komabe, pali milandu pamene mbalame anaulukira kwawo ndi ku madera akutali. Koma mtunda izi zikhoza "kutenga" kokha njiwa amene anakwanitsa zaka zitatu.