Njinga yamoto "Kadzidzi". Njinga yamoto "ZiD Kadzidzi 200" watsopano (chithunzi)

"Kadzidzi" (dzina wodzala ndi njinga yamoto "Kutuluka dzuwa Kadzidzi") - mbadwa ya wotchuka "Kovrovtsa" (chitsanzo, "K-175"), opangidwa ndi chomera Degtyarev (ZiD) kuchokera 1957 mpaka mu 1965

mbiri chidwi ndi nthawi ya kulenga, kusintha mobwerezabwereza maonekedwe ndi ntchito. Zonsezi - njinga yamoto "Kadzidzi". Photo nkhani zosiyanasiyana bwino akutitsimikizira izi.

The injini - mitima ya njinga yamoto

Njinga yamoto "Kadzidzi" cylindered injini awiri sitiroko ali okonzeka ndi dongosolo yozizira, buku kugwira ntchito amene ali 173,9 kiyubiki centimeter. The yamphamvu m'mimba mwake - 61,72 mm, kufa ziwalo - 58,5 mm.

Njinga yamoto "Kadzidzi": Mabaibulo loyamba

Poyamba, chitsanzo anali wosakwatiwa yamphamvu awiri sitiroko injini, wapawiri-njira loopback scavenging setifiketi Shnyurle ndi zinayi siteji gearbox. Engine mphamvu anali makumi awiri ndi theka ndiyamphamvu pa 6300-7500 rpm. Model kulankhulana poyatsira, ndi makokedwe 14 NM pa 5100 rpm, jenereta G-411, mtundu wina wa mphamvu akasinja, nthunthu ndi chishango bondo-kuteteza motorcyclist. Liwiro anali makilomita makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi theka pa ora, kulemera youma - mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi makilogalamu theka.

Yambani kukulitsa

Patapita zaka zingapo magazini yoyambirira ya okonza anaonekera njira luso amene umalimbana chikusintha ntchitoyo, mlingo wa zodalirika, komanso kusintha maonekedwe. Mu 1976, njinga yamoto "Sova" kakusintha wamakono.

An Baibulo kumatheka zikuwoneka osiyana ndi mawonekedwe yapita wozungulira zizindikiro malangizo (poyamba anali amakona anayi), magetsi kumbuyo ndi njira yatsopano ya silencer.

yatsopano kuwala ma siginalo chipangizo wakhala ntchito, si kukhudzana pakompyuta poyatsira dongosolo, ndi muffler latsopano. Engine mphamvu ndinali ndi zaka twente theka ndiyamphamvu makokedwe - 15 NM pa rpm 6300. Liwiro - makilomita eyite-faifi ndi theka pa ora, ndi wouma kulemera - mazana awiri mphambu makumi awiri-awiri ndi theka pogwiritsa.

Model "Kadzidzi 200" mu 1977-1979 gg:. Pakufunika liwiro

Pa nthawi imeneyi, okonza anayesetsa kwambiri kuonjezera injini mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa twente-foro ndi theka ndiyamphamvu pa 6700-7900 rpm, kusunga yofanana ntchito 173,7 masentimita kiyubiki ndi makokedwe pazipita mpaka 1.6 kgf · mamita (16 NM) pa 5600 rpm.

Chifukwa kusintha kasinthidwe njira mu crankcase yamphamvu ndi mutu yamphamvu latsopano psinjika chiŵerengero kuchuluka kwa 10,4. Mawotchi kusintha anapangidwa: foloko kutsogolo: kuchuluka chubu m'mimba mwake ndipo anali pazipita pa nthawi bwino mantha absorber. Foloko wakhala chinawonjezeka ndi millimeters makumi awiri ndipo anapanga theka sikisite-naini pa zana. Tsopano njinga ndi "Kadzidzi 200" anali paliwiro pazipita makilomita kwa mazana asanu pa ora, pamene ake kulemera youma anali zana kilogalamu.

Model "Kadzidzi 175" mu 1981-1983 gg:. Zikuluzikulu mafuta m'galimoto ndi ananyema bwino

M'zaka 1981-1983 zinachitikadi m'malo a thanki gasi, omwe anakhala mpando mafuta zitatu ndi theka malita kwambiri, komanso dongosolo madyedwe, kumbuyo absorbers mantha. Chifukwa kapangidwe zochita njinga yamoto "Kadzidzi 175" analandira kwambiri kugula mphamvu, mabatire atsopano ali pa makona a madigiri khumi ndi umodzi, zomwe mawilo kutembenukira zana ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi ndi theka millimeters.

Komanso, chitsanzo bwino ntchito modernized ananyema kuchuluka kwa zana limodzi makumi asanu ndi millimeters zana ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri a ng'oma nanyema, mawilo jenereta G-427 ndi voteji mwadzina la 7 V, bwino chishalo. Liwiro akadali udzayesedwa zana makilomita theka pa ola limodzi ndi zisanu ndi, ndipo thupi misa Taphunzira - twente-faifi makilogalamu theka zana ndi.

Njinga yamoto "Kadzidzi": makhalidwe a zaka chitsanzo 1983-1985

Mu 1983-1985 wa yamphamvu m'mphepete wakhala zikuluzikulu kuzirala pamwamba. Ena mwa injini anayamba okonzeka ndi carburetor ku Czechoslovakia umene m'nyengo Soviet mu ankafuna mkulu ndipo ndi kuchepekedwa yaikulu. Luso anali kuika dvenadtsativoltnogo latsopano magetsi:

• FG-137b amayatsa magalasi a "mtengo European";
• Latsopano mchira magetsi ndi amasonyeza mbali.

Pamwamba magetsi anaikidwa mayunitsi ulamuliro zipangizo mu pulasitiki: nyali kulamulira zolozera wa motsatana, logwirana ndi poyatsira ndi kukhudza mtengo, ndi speedometer.

Komanso, maloko odana ndi kuba anaikidwa. Front mantha absorber mphira gaiter analandira, walola pazipita kuteteza ingress wa fumbi. Akweza njinga yamoto "ZiD Kadzidzi" ali latsopano profiled gululi pa gudumu kutsogolo, kukankha ndalezo ndi ngo kungomanga m'malo lonse, ndi lopinda footrest galimoto lakumbuyo galasi. Pa liwiro pazipita, kukula kwa zana ndi zisanu ndi makilomita theka paola, kulemera youma anali zana ndi makumi awiri awiri ndi theka pogwiritsa.

Mu 1985, njinga afika latsopano chiongolero masewera mtundu ndi jumpers, chitetezo Arc, kalirole awiri, ndi kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera alendo (kumbuyo katundu chipinda ndi gawo mbali, mbali thumba anapanga chikopa chenicheni, thumba-mbale pa thankiyo mafuta). Njinga yamoto kukongoletsa chizindikiro watsopano pa beseni ndi pa chikuto cha bokosi chida, amene anapanga Mylar filimu wapadera. Top liwiro la makilomita theka paola zana ndi zisanu ndi, kulemera youma - twente faifi handiredi ndi makilogalamu theka.

Kusintha mu 1989: injini latsopano ndi kuchuluka mphamvu

Mu 1989, galimotoyo akale anaika injini watsopano, womwe unali wapadera petal valavu. Akweza injini ankasiyana yamphamvu adali ndi zisanu njira ikuwomba ndi madoko awiri kubwereketsa. Inabala wakhala kuchuluka kwa millimeters 61,5 kuti 63,5, ndi pisitoni siketi akhala kuchuluka.

Khumudwitsidwa mavavu pa polowera ku kuchepetsa mafuta a malita 4.2 pa makilomita 159, ndiponso yafupika mlingo wa kawopsedwe utsi mpweya. mphamvu kuchuluka kwa malita 35,5. a. pa 6000 rpm, pazipita makokedwe - 17 NM pa 5500 rpm. The injini umodzi silencer. Wheel njinga yamoto wakulitsidwa, kutenga jumper. unyolo wakhala anawonjezera Ngopambana atatu.

Choncho, tikuona kuti njinga "Kadzidzi" makhalidwe m'zaka linakhalapo, zinali zosiyana kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane makhalidwe a zitsanzo atsopano.

"Kadzidzi 200": Features

The injini ya njinga yamoto imeneyi ndi ntchito imodzi yamphamvu, dvuhkontaktovym, ndi polowera ali vavu bango. Ntchito buku la injini ndi 175/197 CC. cm. Komanso, njinga yamoto "Kadzidzi 200" ali okonzeka ndi njira yapadera kondomu pamodzi ndi mafuta ndi dongosolo mpweya kuzirala.
Zolemba malire galimoto mphamvu 10,3 malita. a. Youma kulemera - mazana makumi awiri ndi ziwiri ndi theka pogwiritsa. Zolemba malire katundu - mazana awiri mphambu makumi awiri ndi anayi kilogalamu. Mlingo pazipita liwiro - mazana makilomita twente-faifi ndi theka pa ola limodzi. mafuta - anayi ndi theka malita pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana. Njinga yamoto kutalika kwa 829,5 mm, m'lifupi - 859,5 mm, kutalika - 2100 mm. Ground chilolezo - 125 mm.

"Kadzidzi 175"

chitsanzo ichi, zomwe adzatchedwa njinga yamoto "ZiD Kadzidzi 175" mkulu kwambiri khalidwe la chitsanzo msewu wa kalasi pakati ndi cholinga makamaka kuyenda alendo maulendo monga zonyamula kapena nokha. Iye akhoza kukwera monga mumsewu, ndi phula msewu.

Mu zina, njinga yamoto "Kadzidzi 175" akhoza zokuzira ndi ngolo ya "raccoon". magawo luso chitsanzo sizovuta mkulu. Komanso, chitsanzo ichi losiyana kwambiri kwa digiri ina yapamwamba ya mafuta chuma, kuchuluka chitonthozo ndiponso kudalirika ntchito.

Engine kusamutsidwa ndi masentimita kiyubiki mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu asanu. injini ndi yamphamvu limodzi, awiri sitiroko. dongosolo yogawa ali okonzeka ndi wapadera petal vavu polowera. Wozizilitsa kumachitika chifukwa otaya mpweya kumadza.

Njinga yamoto Kukula -. 62,5 kuti 57,6 masentimita kusamuka kwa 173,7 centimeter kiyubiki. Zolemba malire injini mphamvu - 29,5 malita. a. pa 5800 rpm.

Kufala mtundu - mota, unyolo, chachikulu. Chiwerengero cha magiya - anayi. Main kufala sekondale ndi unyolo. Chimango welded tubular. Foloko kutsogolo ndi telescopic. kuyenda Front ndi 0,155 millimeter.

Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndi zokuzira ndi absorbers awiri mantha ndi pendulum. Front kuyenda kwa millimeters zana ndi khumi ndi asanu. Front nanyema, komanso gudumu kumbuyo ndi ng'oma.

Youma kulemera - mazana makumi awiri ndi ziwiri ndi theka pogwiritsa. njinga kutalika millimeters zikwi ziwiri zana. M'lifupi - millimeters mazana asanu, makumi asanu. Base - chikwi mazana atatu makumi asanu millimeters. Mpando kutalika - eyiti mazana makumi awiri zisanu ndi theka millimeters. Ground chilolezo - mazana makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi theka millimeters. Mlingo pazipita liwiro - wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi ndi asanu pa ora. mafuta ndi malita anayi ndi theka pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana. Mafuta thanki mphamvu - khumi malita.

"Kadzidzi" lero

Ngakhale zikamera zitsanzo yatsopano yamakono ya moto ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendera akanali njinga yamoto "Kadzidzi". Photos zili m'nkhani, izo kutsimikizira izo.

Njinga yamoto "ZiD Kadzidzi" imatengedwa mototekhnikoy undemanding, koma amafuna tcheru abwino ndiponso okhazikika. zida zosinthira adakalipo kugula, ndi pa mtengo mokwanira otsika.

Fans wa njira imeneyi lodziwika bwino amaphatikiza magulu, magulu ndi mabungwe ena. Ena motovladeltsy adzasintha ndi Sinthani njinga zawo panja zithunzi nthawi yomweyo Intaneti. Other - kuyesa kusunga maonekedwe a omwewo amene anali mu mphindi ya chilengedwe.