Nikolai Cherkasov, wosewera: yonena, moyo, mafilimu ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera

Nikolai Cherkasov, wosewera, Mmisiri Anthu a USSR, laureate la Lenin ndi Stalin Prize, fano la mamiliyoni ambiri mafani wa luntha lake cinematic, oposa theka la moyo wake anakhala mu gululo maphunziro Theatre. Pushkin.

Ubwana ndi unyamata wa mmisiri wamkulu

Anabadwa Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich July 27, 1903 ku likulu la kumpoto kwa Russia, mu banja la antchito ntchito sitima Konstantin ndi Anny Andrianovny Cherkasovyh. Lonse moyo wamtsogolo wa Nicholas Roerich anali wolumikizana ndi mzindawo pa Neva. Apa iye anakulira, anaphunzira ndipo anakumana ndi chikondi chake choyamba ndi woyamba phazi pa siteji ya Mariinsky Opera.

Pambuyo kubwezeretsa banja, m'bale kubadwa Mafupa, Nikolai Cherkasov banja mu 1909 tinasamukira lalikulu zinayi chipinda nyumba pa Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. Kuyambira ali mwana, Nicholas anali chidwi ndi nyimbo. chikondi ichi anapereka mayi ake, amene ankakonda kuimba nyimbo madzulo m'banja. Ngakhale unyamata Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich bwino ntchito za F. I. Shalyapina amene anachita chidwi kwambiri mnyamatayo.

Njira loyamba la kulenga

Choyamba anawona kusewera mu moyo wa mbuye wa zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema - "Ruslan ndi Ludmila" anachita ndi zisudzo za Mariinsky Theater, izo zinachitika mu 1912. Ndiye wophunzira St. Petersburg High School nambala 10 sanabadwe kuganizira za ntchito yawo yam'tsogolo. Izo zinachitika m'chilimwe cha 1917, pamene anachita mu Pavlovsk Fodor Ivanovich Shalyapin. Chifanizo cha Boris Godunov ndi mabwana lalikulu la sewero la Russia kwambiri okhala mu maganizo a achinyamata khumi ndi zinayi. Kuyambira pamenepo, achinyamata Cherkasov sanaphonyepo opera kuyamba lalikulu Russian yoimba.

Kusankha ntchito

Pakutha pa sukulu ntchito chosintha Petrograd Nikolai Cherkasov Kupeleka zolembedwa za m'dera usilikali Medical Academy, koma moyo wa mnyamata kwambiri wosakayika posankha ntchito m'tsogolo dokotala nkhondo. Mu 1919, NK Cherkasov chiganizo yofunika moyo wake ndi ukasintha kusintha tsogolo lawo. Kuyambira tsopano, Nikolay Cherkasov - wosewera Kuyesezera situdiyo motsogozedwa ndi A. Clark. Talente wa wosewera wachinyamata yomweyo anaona, ndipo patapita miyezi ingapo ntchito situdiyo wake mukuitanidwa siteji katswiri wa Petrograd maphunziro Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre monga zapadera.

katswiri wovina

Nikolai Cherkasov, wosewera wa Mariinsky Theater, nawo mu zisudzo onse, nthawi yomweyo lophunzira ndinkakonda kuvina mu zasayansi kulenga wa Institute of Tirhana. Kuyambira mu 1920, NK Cherkasov n'chofunikira mu nkhope chakale kuvina chuma cha zisudzo, amene kwambiri mzinda wotchuka choreographers. Udindo wa Nikolai Cherkasov:

• Bramini mu sewerolo "La Bayadère";
• inde zoipa kupanga ed a "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja";
• Don Quixote mu kuvina Lyudviga Minkusa;
• mu "Fairy zidole" wosewera ankaimba kuvina Negro.

Komabe, kuzindikira mtheradi kwa luso wosewera achinyamata anafika pambuyo kusewera "akhumi Night," pogwiritsa ntchito sewero lanthabwala lalikulu William Shakespeare. Zisudzo otsutsa kumanzere ndemanga mokalipa za talente N. K. Cherkasova. Iwo anati osankhika onse kulenga ya Petrograd.

ed kusekondale

Mu kugwa kwa 1923 wophunzira fraternity wa mzindawo pa utuluke Neva Mtsinje ndi Nikolai Cherkasov, wosewera yonena kudzadza chinthu china chofunika. Kuyambira NK Cherkasov - wophunzira wa dipatimenti sewero la Institute of Kuimba nyimbo Tirhana Petrograd. "Dance atatu" - otchedwa ophunzira angapo a parody. nyenyezi Tsogolo la mafilimu a kanema Soviet - Boris Chirkov, amene anatumikira mu atatu a udindo wa azithunzithunzi akanema Patashona, Nikolai Cherkasov, amene ankaimba zoipa ndi kufungatira melancholic Pata ku Denmark azithunzithunzi awiriwa Pat ndi Patashon ndi Potr Berozov, amene analandira udindo wa Charlie Chaplin - bwino kwambiri ndi oonera. Wophunzira atatu anaitanidwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi maphwando club. Ndipo posachedwa achinyamata "inawala" ndipo pa siteji akatswiri ndi kusewera kangapo patsiku pa siteji osiyanasiyana kwaziwonetsero Petrograd ndi Moscow.

Pa kuimba izi pa wosewera lanky anafotokoza wake wophunzira wa mphamvu ya History Nina Veybreht. Patapita masiku angapo, kuyankhula mu paki mzinda wa mpumulo, Nikolai Cherkasov, wosewera "Dance atatu", akumana ndi mtsikana. Patapita nthawi, mu 1930, achinyamatawo anakwatira, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi mwana m'banja - Victoria, amene tidzayesedwa moyo zaka 11.

Fufuzani ntchito yolenga

Leningrad Youth Theatre (Theatre kwa Young People), kumene pambuyo yunivesite ed anaitanidwa Nicholas Roerich, ndi mayeso oyamba a lokonza zinthu. Komabe, achinyamata wosewera mayeso ndi ulemu. Zinali pamene akugwira ntchito Youth Theatre NK Cherkasov woyamba yodziwa mafilimu a kanema a. Small cameo ameneyo Nikolai Cherkasov, filimu yomwe kwambiri Polemeretsedwa dongosolo yake yolenga analola wosewera kupanga chida chatsopano mu ntchito yake luso. M'chaka cha 1929 wosewera eccentric, akupemphedwa ku likulu zisudzo "Music Hall". Chifukwa chosankha amenewa amakhala ndi chidwi zakuthupi. The Youth Theatre malipiro anali kawiri zosakwana mu "Music Hall". Komabe, udindo kwambiri zisudzo ndi wosewera filimu anakopeka kuposa mbali zakuthupi.

M'chaka cha 1931 Nicholas amapita ku Leningrad Drama Theatre, pamene iye anachita nawo staging pa masewero a olemba Agiriki ndi chi. Posachedwa wosewera anapempha a gululo wa maphunziro Drama Theatre. Pushkin, Nikolai Cherkasov lomwe lidzakhalapo mpaka m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake.

"Ana a Captain Grant" - filimu mu 1936

Pambuyo maudindo zazing'ono filimu mu 1935, motsogoleredwa ndi Vladimir Vaynshtok amauza Nikolai Cherkasov nyenyezi mu ulendo kanema wa Jules Verne. Professor Zhak Paganel - latsopano filimu ntchito ya wosewera luso. Nikolai Cherkasov anavomera mosangalala kwa wotsogolera otchuka, amene kale anatenga mafilimu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kenako Vladimir Petrovich Vaynshtok kudziwika monga wotsogolera ndi screenwriter mafilimu mpatuko:

• "Ana a Captain Grant" filimu mu 1936.
• "Chuma Island" linatulutsidwa owonetsera mu 1937.
• Detective filimu "Akufa Nyengo" (1968).
• "Ntchito mu Kabul" (1970), "The Headless pamahatchi" (1972), collaborations ndi screenwriter Paulo Finn.

Kujambula kanema "Ana a Captain Grant" zinachitika m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko. Chegem gorge, gorge Sueazsu, nsonga ndi otsetsereka ndi Tihtingena Bashilov, mathithi Tviberskogo pochitika - ndi malo anachezeredwa ndi Zhak Paganel (Nikolai Cherkasov), zomwe m'malo Cordillera la North ndi South America.

anthu kutchuka

Mufilimuyi anali bwino yaikulu ndi omvera, kenako Nikolai Cherkasov anali amapatsa mwayi kwa otsogolera zazikulu dzina. Zonse zoperekedwa wosewera mbali mu filimu, ndi wina sanali ngati ena. Komabe, kusankha unagwa pa wojambula mbiri filimu "Peter Wamkulu", pomwe Nicholas ankaimba udindo wa Tsarevich Alexei, wolowa ufumu. Zotsatirazi mbiri-mbiri filimu motsogoleredwa ndi V. M. Petrova pa zowonetsera wa dziko pali latsopano filimu "Baltic wachiwiri", imene Nikolai Cherkasov, pamene 35 wazaka munthu amene ankaimba ndi udindo wina wachikulire pulofesa Polezhaeva, ndi zinachitika lalikulu Russian wasayansi Kliment Timiryazev. Aleksandra Zarhi filimu wofunika kwambiri ndi boma ndi kupereka wa Stalin Prize. Mkulu mphotho salandira yekha wotsogolera filimuyo. Mutu wa Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi cha Russia, alandira ndi kutsogolera wosewera Nikolai Cherkasov.

Mafilimu ndi nawo wosewera mu chisanadze nkhondo Soviet dziko ouziridwa amaonetsa kuti anamanganso latsopano ntchito ndipo analeredwa mwa iwo chikondi cha Mama. Chitsanzo adzakhala wotsatira udindo khamu lapamtima, ndi Alexander Nevsky. The eponymous filimu Sergeya Eyzenshteyna osati kungolandira kuzindikira mu dziko, koma adzakhala akukonda dziko la cinematography, analowa mndandanda wa mafilimu bwino nthawi zonse ngati filimu, akwere kukonda kwambiri dziko lawo dziko lawo. Pakuti udindo wa Aleksandra Nevskogo ndi Tsarevich Alexei mu filimu "Peter Wamkulu" Nikolai Cherkasov analandira Stalin Prize ndi dongosolo la Lenin. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mbiri pa dongosolo Aleksandra Nevskogo, ndi mphoto apamwamba kwa olamulira a Red Army, wa protagonist ya kanema chomwecho.

ntchito za ndale komanso

Popularity ankakonda wosewera mamiliyoni admirers ya luntha lake analola kuti iye mobwerezabwereza osankhidwa kazembe Council Wamkulukulu. Malinga okha, Nikolay Cherkasov ankachitira ntchito yake aphungu, osati monga formalist, koma monga munthu amene ankafunitsitsa kuthandiza anthu. Patapita zaka zambiri, Mmisiri Anthu a USSR ali Akuti anthu oposa 2,500 anatenga m'mipando yawo aphungu. Ndipo George Tovstonogov anafotokoza N. K. Cherkasova Wachiwiri motere: "Ngati inu kusonkhanitsa anthu onse amene anathandiza podzikongoletsa m'maso Cherkasov, akanayenera kuti ganyu bwalo mpira".

zaka nkhondo

Uthenga wa chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anagwira N. K. Cherkasova mu ulendo kulenga malonda ku Far East. Atabwerera ku Leningrad kwawo ndipo gululo wake wonse Theatre anasamutsidwa kuti Novosibirsk. Concert Brigade Theatre, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1941 ndi mtsogoleri wake ndi N. K. Cherkasovym, anayendayenda Baltic zombo usinthe omvera ake kuti anamanganso latsopano nkhondo yolimbana ndi ankhondowo lopondereza.

Mu April 1943, mu Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) SERGEY Eyzenshteyn akuyamba latsopano cinematic ntchito, kumene udindo waukulu kusewera, Nikolai Cherkasov. "Ivan Grozny" - Soviet mbiri film, amene anachititsa kuwombera yekha mutu wa boma, Iosif Stalin. Poyamba izo ankaganiza kuti chokulungira filimu adzamasulidwa ku zitatu zotsatizana. Komabe, mawu amene anakhazikitsa Committee Cinematography, wotsogolera sankandilola kuulula bwino tanthauzo lonse luso mbiri ya pachithunzipa. October 28, 1944 msonkhano kuyamba filimu mu boma la Russia. Ataonera filimu Stalin anali wokhutitsidwa ndi ntchito. Kenako mu 1947, ntchito yake monga Ivana Groznogo N. K. Cherkasov adzalandira mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a Soviet Union, Order ya Red mbendera ya Labor ndi Stalin Prize.

Chithunzi Filmography Anthu a NK Cherkasova

Mu zaka lonse itatha, wosewera akupitiriza kugwira ntchito bwino mu zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema. Kapepala Soviet film, akutiakuti mwa mafilimu amene akhala wodziwika bwino mu mafilimu a kanema a Soviet Union. Choncho, mu 1947 pali kupenta "Spring" kumene udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi apamwamba Lyubov Orlova, ndi udindo wa mkulu Arkady Gromov mapulaneti zinalengedwa anachita Nikolai Cherkasov. Mu filimu "Akademik Ivan Pavlov" imene linayamba kuonetsedwa mu 1949, Nikolai Cherkasov akuyang'anira nacho chithunzi Maksima Gorkogo. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anatulutsa mbiri filimu "Alexander Popov," kumene sayansi Russian ndipo anayambitsa wailesi masewero NK Cherkasov.

Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri ndi kuzindikira udindo wa Nicholas amakhalabe ya Don Quixote. Mkulu filimu G. Kozintsev zochokera buku omvera Miguel de Cervantes Soviet choyamba anaona May 23, 1957, pamene unachitikira kuyamba mafilimu ku Soviet Union. Kuti achite ntchito kutsogolera filimu "Don Quixote" Nicholas pa zikondwerero lonse filimu Vancouver ndi Stratford amalandira mphoto chifukwa wosewera bwino.

Nikolai Cherkasov: moyo wa Chithunzi Anthu

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti ntchito yapamwamba mu zisudzo ndi wosewera filimu Anthu anali wotangwanika ndi munthu sewero Cherkasova banja. banja fano la anthu anali odzaza ndi zinthu zoipa. Ana Nikolai Cherkasov, anabadwa mu chikondi ndi chiyanjano, anali ndi tsoka osiyana. Choncho, wamkulu wamkazi, anabadwa mu 1931, anaphedwa pamodzi ndi agogo ake - mayeso a Nicholas - mu anazinga Leningrad. Mwana wachiwiri, anabadwa mu 1939, anafa pa kubadwa. Cherkasova, anakhalabe wolowa yekha wa banja Andrei (1941 p.), Amene akadali amasunga zotsatira kulenga ya bambo ake.

Zaka zomalizira za Don Quixote

Ukupeza a Nicholas anayamba kutha mu 1964, pamene kukula mphumu aakulu, kuvutika wosewera ndi kuyambira Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Komanso, wosewera National anaonekera mavuto aakulu mtima. September 14, 1966 waukulu wojambula mtima ndinayima. Aleksandrovo Nevsky Lavra ku St. Petersburg anali chitetezo wake wotsiriza.