Ndi tranches chiyani? Terms of kotunga

Tranche (tranche) latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku French amatanthauza gawo kapena gawo sheya, mgwirizano amene issuance ati kutukula msika.

ndi tranches chiyani?

Polingalira za ntchito yeniyeni chida kungakhale conventionally delimit ukulu motere:

1. Kupatula ndi malonda akhalire.
2. Kukongoza mabungwe ndi mabanki.
3. Kupereka States tranches wa IMF.

Kumvetsa mawu "tranche" uyenera kubwera kuchokera akusiyanira pamwamba, ndi njira kupereka chithandizo. ndi tranches mu pakuika chiyani? Nkhani imeneyi sheya (CB) ndi zinthu chomwecho, ziribe kanthu pamene gawo la linanena bungwe okwana ntchito. Ilo ndi gawo la Bank ku Central mwapatsidwa pang'onopang'ono, pamene zinthu wobwereka ndikupeleka akhala naye mu mawu a malipiro a magazini yoyamba.

ndi tranches mu akubwereketsa chiyani? The Bank salola nkhani ndalama gulu la wobwereka (ngongole mzere), ndipo mkati mwa malire zimenezi zimamuthandiza ndalama zofunikira. Mu gulu ili, wobwereka ali ndi ufulu ntchito gawo latsopano ngongole pa anthu, ngati udindo onse ngongoleyo kunachitika pambuyo tranching choyamba.

ndi tranches Kodi a bungwe la International Monetary Fund (IMF)? Iwo ali ofanana ndi ngongole mzere makampani, kupatulapo pa zinthu kupatsidwa awo. Monga ulamuliro, ndi IMF amaika patsogolo mfundo zake, sanali kugwilizana ndi zimene dziko lingakhoze opanda ndalama. IMF amafuna akhale za chikhalidwe andale ndi azachuma.

Mawu tranche ndi zikhalidwe za

Kodi ngongole pang'onopang'ono, tafotokozazi. lingaliro la "ngongole mzere" kawirikawiri anapeza, amene ali ofanana udindo pamwambapa. Monga mbali ya pangano pakati pa gombe ndipo wobwereka ali chinanena zikhalidwe zonse ndi alipire za mzere ngongole. Cholinga cha kalatayi khama kuchepetsa extradition. Kupyoza Malire kamangidwe ka mgwirizano n'zosatheka tranching. M'malo mwake, gombe akhoza amalowerera chiwerengero zina (za 0,5% pa chaka, malingana ndi zifukwa zingapo) kwa gawo makuponi wa ngongole bwino zikutanthauza. Choncho, banki limalimbikitsa wobwereka kuti tigwiritse ntchito makonzedwe a ngongole.

Mavuto chikalata tranche zili m'munsimu.

1. Obwezeredwa malinga ndi ndandanda malipiro.
2. Accrual chidwi kwa maofesi ngongole.
3. Solvency a kampani kapena ina zina ngongole mu mawonekedwe a chuma chake Zimakhala wobwereka lapansi.

Tranches mu kukongoza

ndi makonzedwe a tranche pansi Kodi pangano ngongole? Kuti timvetse funso limeneli mwachilungamo mosavuta ngati simudzaiwala tanthauzo la mawu tranche. Kumbukirani ku French amatanthauza "gawo". Choncho, makonzedwe a tranche - ndi nkhani ya cholowa cha ndalama mkati malire unakhazikitsidwa kuti wobwereka lapansi.

Aliyense tranche mwina apatsidwe onse ndi pempho wobwereka mkati mawu a pangano, ndi chimango bwino nthawi. mokoma onse ndikupeleka mayina a pangano ngongole. wobwereka The ayenera kukwaniritsa udindo wawo pa nthawi ndi mu zonse. wokongoza A nayenso - kupereka pa ankafuna bungwe tranche wa ngongole ya.

Ubwino wa mzere ngongole

Mosiyana ndi muyezo banki opereka ngongoleyo, mzere wa ngongole ndi wokongola kwambiri kuti borrowers, komanso mabungwe a zachuma. Ubwino waukulu tranching pansi pa malo ngongole ali motere.

1. MALIRE chiwerengero cha tranches. Mobwerezabwereza ntchito ndalama ngongole. The ngongole mzere angakhale ena malire zongowonjezwdwa ndipo sanali zongowonjezwdwa yopereka. Mu zosinthika yachiwiri ya gulu ngongole akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito tranches angapo, koma kuchuluka okwana akhoza musalumphe mwachindunji malire. Ngati mzere wa ngongole ndi zongowonjezwdwa, ndiye alipire wa tranches anatengedwa wobwereka akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito izo kachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, malire pa ngongole Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu mzere wa madola miliyoni. Wobwereka ankanena kuti tranche loyamba $ 300 000, analipira mu mgwirizano (miyezi 2) nthawi, kotero pazipita akhoza kachiwiri ntchito madola miliyoni. Ndipo pa nkhani ya si Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu ngongole mzere zotsatirazi gawo mmphepete ngongole kwa izo zikanakhala zopanda madola 700 okha 000.
2. Chidwi ntchito tranche mwina mlandu m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kungakhale muyezo, kuti chili kaya malire zosowa za nthawi ya mgwirizano. Kapena mwina mawu enieni a milandu. The Bank lingapereke wobwereka zosiyanasiyana zinthu accrual chidwi kwa wina tranche. Chidwi Mulimonsemo, wapatsidwa yekha pa kuchuluka ankadya (tranche).
3. Ngongole utalembedwa-kuchokera chikuchitika basi pamene mumalandira ndalama ku nkhani ya bungwe, umene uli yabwino kwambiri monga amapulumutsa nthawi.