Ndi kukula kwa Red Square mu Moscow mu mahekitala ndi mamita chiyani?

Red Square - chizindikiro chachikulu cha Moscow ndi Russia wonse. Malowa ali pafupi ndithu iliyonse alendo odzacheza likulu. Red Square lili kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Moscow Kremlin, ndipo okha nyumba ochepa akuimira manda chidali cha zomangamanga.

Makulidwe Red Square

Panopa, ndi imodzi mwa malo ochepa Moscow, ndi zone pansi. Ndi galimoto kukwera apa iwo kutiletsa. Red Square mu Moscow, kukula kwenikweni kwambiri. m'litali ndi 330 m, m'lifupi - 70 mamita Ndiko kuti, okwana m'dera ake -. 23100 m2. Kumene, ndizo kwambiri. Lero ndi lalikulu waukulu kwambiri likulu. Alendo zambiri kuno ndi Metro. Kodi kupita ku malo Theatre, utasintha Square kapena Okhotny Ryad. Onse amene akufuna kuti agwirizane chikhalidwe wakale wa Russia pano analola yoletsedwa. Red Square ndi bwalo ndi midadada mwala.

nkhani

Chotero kodi ndi kukula kwa Red Square mu Moscow, ife tiri kupezedwa. Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo chifukwa chotere kwambiri mbiri ndi chikhalidwe phindu. Ndinali malowa ku likulu la dziko, chifukwa, oddly mokwanira, chabe momvetsa chisoni. Padangokhala malo awa inali Posad, nyumba amene makamaka ndi mtengo. Mu 1493 panali moto, chimene chinawononga pafupifupi onse nyumba. Kenako m'dera kumanga yoletsedwa. chisankho uyu adagwiridwa pofuna kuteteza makoma a boma la Russia. Kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji mbali iyi Moscow wotchedwa Moto.

Patapita kanthawi kum'mawa kwa lalikulu amalonda akhama anamanga mabenchi. Ngakhale kuletsedwa, ndi malonda kunachitidwa pa lalikulu lokha. Choncho dzina lake linasinthidwa kukhala Malonda. Pa nthawi imeneyo, derali linali chidagawika patatu cobbled misewu Ilinka, wakunja ndi Nikolskaya. M'zaka za m'ma 15, pali Basil a Cathedral ndi Spasskaya nsanja zinamangidwa. Kubwalo malo kachisi anayamba kuitana wofiira. Kenako dzina anayala dera lonse. Mwalamulo, izo enshrined mu 1661 lachifumu lamulo. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a anapanga 1782, pa Red lalikulu kukula mu Moscow anali 135 mayadi yaitali ndi 75 - m'lifupi.

zowoneka

Malo ambiri lodziwika Red Square ndi:

• Cathedral St. Basil a.

• Dipatimenti State Store (chingamu).

• Gim.

• Spasskaya Tower.

• Chipilala Minin ndi Pozharsky.

• Mausoleum.

• Malo achigaza.

• Kazan Church.

Pokrovsky Cathedral

Nthawi zina nyumba imeneyi imatchedwa St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Komabe, ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira izo sizolondola. Ndipotu leni Church Vasiliya Blazhennogo ndi imodzi yokha ya outbuildings a kachisi, amene inamangidwa 1588 pa manda wa woyera. The tchalitchi lokha inamangidwa mu 1555 mu ulamuliro wa Ivan m'khutu kuti azikumbukira za adani a Kazan. About amene anali katswiri wa zomangamanga ake silidziŵika. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, iye anakwezedwa pa ntchitoyo wamanga Yakovlev Pskov Mofulumira. Olemba mbiri ena amakhulupirira kuti wamanga la kachisi anali osadziwika Italy mbuye.

Panopa Pokrovsky Cathedral ndi nthambi ya State zakale Museum. misonkhano Mulungu ikuchitikira apa ndi apo. Kachisi - imodzi ya nyumba Moscow a m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO.

Chipilala Minin ndi Pozharsky

Red Square mu Moscow, kukula (chithunzi pa tsamba, kutsimikizira izo) ndi lalikulu kwenikweni. Ndipo zokopa pano kwenikweni kwambiri. Pafupi Cathedral St. Basil ndi chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1818 pamaso pa ambiri anthu ndi Mfumu yekha. Chitsanzo cha chipilala zinalengedwa ndi ziboliboli Ivan yapamadzi. Poyamba, gulu la mu mtima wa Red Square, popenyana ndi chingamu ano. Kwa Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo izo anagwidwa yekha mu 1931. chisankho uyu adagwiridwa ndi boma Soviet mogwirizana ndi chakuti gulu chinalepheretsa perete.

State Store Department

Nyumba lidatseguka chingamu pa Red Square mu 1893. Poyamba, anali wodziwika likulu la Upper Kusinthanitsa mizere. ntchito yaikulu pa nthawi yomwe nyumba mu zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe zinalengedwa ndi wazomangamanga A. N. Pomerantsev. Mu Soviet Union kumanga chingamu amayenera kunyamula. Koma, mwamwayi, izo sizinachitike. Mu 1953, boma m'sitolo linatsegulidwa pano. Mu 1992 izo privatized. Komabe, dzina la chingamu nthawi yomweyo anasunga iye.

The State zakale Museum

Red Square mu Moscow, miyeso wotere kuti mbali imodzi (lalifupi) kamodzi anakwanitsa ikani lalikulu ndi otchuka kwambiri nyumba ina - Gim. The lonse padzuwa la zovuta izi chidwi. Makasitomala angathe kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, anasonyeza mwa zipinda 39 pamalo apansi awiri. M'nyumbayi akupereka mbiri ya Russia kuyambira nthawi yakale mpaka m'ma 20. Ntchito yomanga nyumba unakhala kuchokera 1875 mpaka 1881. Alendo kwa zitseko zake, owonetsera zakale anayamba mu 1883,

Mausoleum la Lenin

M'dera waukulu likulu - si malo aakulu m'mbiri. Komanso, pali ndithu necropolis lalikulu. Analiumba sizinali choncho kalekale - mu Soviet Union. M'zaka panali mwambo walling urns mapulusa andale wotchuka mu khoma Kremlin. Choyamba chionetsero maganizo maliro unachitikira pa Red Square mu 1917. Mpanda anapeza malo awo ampumulo otsiriza, Bolsheviks kuphedwa panthawi zochitika kunachitika mu Moscow. Mu 1919, panali m'manda akuvutika chifukwa cha Zigawenga Sverdlov ndi M. Zagorski.

Ndipo, ndithudi, mbali yofunika kwambiri ya necropolis a boma la Russia ndi mausoleum wa iwo. Lenin, zomwe mwina piramidi Aigupto ndi Malemu "Farao" mkati. Mu Soviet Union, nyumbayi ka zikwi za anthu akhamukira umboni "Great Mtsogoleri." Red Square, kukula, monga taonera, chachikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mzere akhoza kuwonjezera akutali malire ake. Anthu pofuna kuona Lenin, akuyembekezera nthawiyi kwa maola angapo, apo kusiya mpumulo pa mabenchi ndi kapinga mu Alexander Garden.

mausoleum inamangidwa mu 1930 a analimbitsa simenti. Mu 1945 izo amanga nsanja andale. Panopa nyumbayi kutsegula kwa katatu pagulu sabata.

Kazan Cathedral

nyumba izi zazikulu lili pa mphambano ya Red Square ndi St. Nicholas Street. Mu 1625, kukumbukira kugonjetsa Chipolishi Chilituyaniya ankhondowo, apa inamangidwa Mpingo wa Kazan. Koma mwatsoka, Patapita zaka zingapo - mu 1634 dongosolo matabwa moto. Kenako, anaganiza kumanga mpingo watsopano, nthawi ili mu mwala. Mpingo utasintha Kazan anawonongedwa. Mu 1993, mpingo anabwezeretsedwa mtundu wapachiyambi.

malo kuphedwa

Red Square, kukula kwake ndithu lalikulu, ndipo ali osiyana gawo mbiri, otchedwa Gologota. Iwo lili kum'mwera ndi olakwa ankaona malo Kuphedwa. Ndipotu, mbali imeneyi ya m'dera la Russia wakhala woyera. Kuphedwa kwenikweni ikuchitika, koma pokha pokha yapadera. Nthawi zambiri pa Kalvare pakali anabwereza mitundu yonse ya malamulo achifumu, analengeza kusankhidwa kwa mkulu wa mabishopu, anapanga kupita malonda nkhondo ndi zina zotero. D.

Pa zikondwerero zachipembezo mozungulira mbali imeneyi ya Red Square achipembedzo kumanda. Amene koyamba mwambo wa zikuluzikulu zochitika chipembedzo komanso malo awa sakudziwika bwinobwino. Asayansi okha zoona kuti amatchulidwa mbiri kuyambira 1549.

Spasskaya nsanja

Kamangidwe kameneka, ngakhale kuti akutanthauza Red Square, mu maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka malo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Spassky nsanja inamangidwa 1491 ndi Chitaliyana wamanga Solari. Chipata, yomwe ili pansi, ndi chachikulu Kremlin. M'zaka za m'ma lomaliza (kukula kwa Red Square wakhala m'malo chachikulu mu Moscow) ndi opareshoni mitundu yonse ya malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, amuna sakanakhoza kudutsa Spassky Chipata mu nduwira ya. Amagwiritsidwanso sikuloledwa kudutsa pa mahatchi.

The Spassky Tower zili zodziwika bwino kuti chime onse, mwamwambo ankaona chizindikiro cha Chaka Chatsopano. The mawotchi oyambirira anaika pamwamba pa nyumba iyi mu zaka zana la 16. Chimes kukometsera nsanja lero, anapangidwa mu 1852. Mu 1917, pa nthawi kunachitika mu maola amene akhudzidwa ndi likule. Iwo anabwezeretsedwa chaka chotsatira. Popeza 1937, mbewu chimes mothandizidwa ndi njira yapadera magetsi.

Red Square mu Moscow Kukula mu mahekitala

Choncho, kutalika ndi kunenepa kwa dera wofiira zomwe ikani ndalama yaikulu chidwi, - 330 ndi 70 m, motero. chiwembuchi ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri osati amayezedwa mamita ndi mahekitala.

Nanga kukula kwa Red Square mu Moscow, ha? Malire a mbiriyakale ya chithunzi ndipo palibe kwambiri kapena zochepa - mahekitala 4.6. Ili m'lifupi malire - kuchokera boma la Russia pakhoma kuti chingamu, ndi kutalika - kuchokera malo kuphedwa kwa Nicholas Chipata.

Choncho tsopano inu mukudziwa zimene kukula kwa Red Square mu mamita ndi mahekitala. malo kwenikweni yofunika kwambiri kwa dziko lathu ndipo, ndithudi, kwambiri. Pitani ndi kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya Russia, kumene, ayenera iliyonse alendo.