"Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu" Zimphona. Nekrasov, "yemwe amakhala Chabwino mu Russia": Mwachidule

Kuyambira 1863 mpaka 1877 analenga Nekrasov "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia". Lingaliro, mawonekedwe, chiwembu ali mu ndondomeko ya kusintha kangapo. Ambiri mwina, dongosolo analephera kuulula kuti mapeto: Mlembi anafa 1877. Ngakhale izi, "yemwe amakhala Chabwino mu Russia" monga ndakatulo wowerengeka, mankhwala imatengedwa yotsirizidwa. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti izo zikanakhala 8 magawo, ndipo okha anakwanitsa kumaliza 4.

ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" akuyamba ndi kupereka m'nkhaniyi. Izi ngwazi - amuna asanu kuchokera m'midzi: Dyryavino, Zaplatovo, Gorelovo, Neurozhayka, Znobishino, Razutovo, Neelova. Iwo amakumana ndi kuyamba kukambirana za yemwe ali okondwa ndi moyo wabwino mu Russia. Aliyense wa amuna ali maganizo ake. Mmodzi akuganiza kuti mwininyumba wosangalala, winayo - kuti akuluakulu abomawo. Odala amatchedwanso wamalonda wansembe, mtumiki, velmozhnogo m'banja lachifumu, mfumu ya amuna ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia". Zimphona anayamba kukangana moto. Ngakhale pamaso nkhondoyo itafika siteji. Komabe, iwo mnzathu ndipo amalephera.

Magic tablecloth

Mwadzidzidzi Groin mosayembekezeka anagwira mwana wankhuku. A warbler wamng'ono, mayi ake adamfunsa munthu kumasula anapiye m'tchire. Iye anakonza izi, kumene mungapeze nsalu pa nthaka - chinthu kwambiri kuti adzabwera imathandiza mu msewu yaitali. Zikomo kwa iye, amuna pa ulendo umenewu ndipo palibe kuchepa kwa chakudya.

nkhani zofunkha

zinthu zina kupitiriza ntchito "amene amakhala Chabwino mu Russia". Zimphona asankha tikupeza zivute zitani, yemwe amakhala mosangalala ndiponso mosangalala ku Russia. Iwo anapita panjira. Poyamba anakumana ndi ansembe panjira. amuna anafika kwa iye ndi funso ngati iye amakhala mosangalala mpaka kalekale. Pamenepo wansembe analankhula za moyo wake. Iye akukhulupirira (zimene anthu sanathe angatsutsane naye), kuti chimwemwe N'zosatheka mtendere, ulemu ndi chuma. Pop amakhulupirira kuti ngati iye anali nawo iwo, iye akhala mwangwiro osangalala. Komabe, iye ayenera usana ndi usiku, nyengo iliyonse kupita kumene iye anauza - kufa, kwa wodwala. Pamene wansembe kuona chisoni komanso azivutika. Iye ngakhale nthawi zina alibe mphamvu kutenga mphotho kwa utumiki, monga anthu otsiriza kugwetsera kutali. Kamodzi chirichonse chinali chosiyana. Pop akuti mowolowa manja mphoto nzika ochuluka mwambo wa maliro, ubatizo, ukwati. Koma tsopano, kutali wolemera, ndipo osauka alibe ndalama. Lemekeza wansembe si: si kulemekezedwa ndi anthu, umboni ndi ambiri wowerengeka nyimbo.

Wanderers kupita chilungamo

Wanderers kumvetsa kuti sitinganene kuti munthu wosangalala, kuti woyambitsa wa ntchito "amene amakhala Chabwino mu Russia". Zimphona pita kachiwiri ndipo amapezeka pa msewu wopita ku mudzi Kuzminskiy pa chilungamo. mudzi ndichakuda, ngakhale chuma. A zambiri mabungwe mmenemo, imene anthu amachita kuledzera. Akupereka pa kumwa ndalama yanu yomaliza. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wakale analibe ndalama zotsala pa nsapato kwa mdzukulu wake, monga onse propyl. ulonda onsewa ali alendo kwa mankhwala "amene amakhala Chabwino mu Russia" (Nekrasov).

Yakim Chinaga

Iwo mutazindikira ndi fairground kusangalala ndi kulimbana ndi kutsutsana kuti munthu amakakamizidwa kumwa: zimathandiza kupirira ntchito mwakhama ndi kulandidwa wosatha. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi - Yakim Chinaga, munthu kuchokera kwa mabwana m'mudzi. Iwo amagwira ntchito ku imfa, "kumwa ku imfa." Yakim anati popanda kumwa kukhala ndi chisoni chachikulu.

Pitirizani njira alendo. Mu mankhwala "amene amakhala Chabwino mu Russia" Nekrasov ananena kuti akufuna kupeza anthu osangalala ndi wansangala, ndikulonjeza kumasula chakumwa mwayi. Choncho, anthu a mitundu yonse kuti achititse okha ngati amenewa - amene amadwala ziwalo za serf kale, kwa zaka zambiri kunyambita mbale mbuye wake, antchito wotopa osauka. Koma anthu amene amadutsa adzazindikira kuti anthu awa si adzatchedwa odala.

Ermil Girin

Anyamata kamodzi anamva kwa munthu wotchedwa Ermil Girin. nkhani ake ena limatiuza Nekrasov ( "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia"). Mwachidule, ndithudi, zonse si kupatsira. Yermil Kirin - meya, amene anali wolemekezeka kwambiri, wolungama ndi woona mtima munthu. Iye anakonza kuti awombole kamodzi mphero a. Popanda risiti anam'pereka ndalama amuna, choncho wodalirika. Komabe, panali m'mphawi kupanduka. Tsopano Yermil m'ndende.

Nkhani Obolt-Oboldueva

Gavrila Obolt-Obolduev, mmodzi wa nzika, ananena zimene zinachitikira otchuka pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom. Iwo poyamba anali kwambiri: linga, mudzi, nkhalango. Olemekezeka anali pa maholide kuitana mu nyumba serfs kupemphera. Koma pambuyo wamba kusintha njonda iye sanali mwiniwake wa anthu. Wanderers anadziwa bwanji zovuta zinali mu masiku a serfdom. Koma ndi zovuta kumvetsa ndi kuti kovuta kwambiri kukhala otchuka pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom. Ndipo munthu tsopano mosavuta. Tinazindikira alendo kuti iwo sadzatha kupeza anthu osangalala. Choncho, iwo anaganiza zopita kwa akazi.

Moyo Matreny Korchaginoy

Alimi anauzidwa kuti m'mudzi wina ankakhala m'mphawi dzina lake Matrona Timofeevna Korchagin, amene aliyense wotchedwa mwayi wina. Anapeza, ndi Matrona anauza wamba pa moyo wawo. nkhani imeneyi kuti Nekrasov "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia".

Chidule cha mbiri ya moyo wa mkazi uyu izi. ali mwana anali wopambana ndi osangalala. Iye anali ndi olimbika ntchito banja, si chadzaoneni. mwana mayi holila ndi osangalatsa. Pamene Matrona anakula, iye anakhala mkazi wokongola. Kuti amukopere ake kamodzi wofalitsa ku mudzi wina, Filipp Korchagin. Matrona anati pamene iye anayesera kuti akopeke naye. Ichi chinali kokha yowala ndimakumbukira akazi pa moyo wake, kuti anali wachisoni ndi dreary, ngakhale mwamuna iye woyesedwa bwino mfundo za m'mphawi kuti: pang'ono kugunda. Komabe, Iye adapita kumzinda ntchito. Matrona ankakhala m'nyumba ya bambo ake. Kuti zonse ndi zoipa ankachitira. Munthu yekhayo amene anali okoma mtima kwa wamba, anali okalamba kwambiri agogo Savely. Anamuuza kuti kwa kupha kulamulira analamulidwa kuti yakalavula gaga.

Posachedwa Matrona anabereka Demushku - lokoma ndi wokongola mwana. Iye sakanakhoza imbuluke kwa miniti. Komabe, mkaziyo anali kugwira ntchito m'munda kumene iye saloledwa kutenga mayi a mwanayo m'chilamulo. Savely agogo anaonera mwana. Tsiku lina akakhalemo kwa Demushkoy, ndipo mwanayo kudyedwa ndi nkhumba. Ife anazindikira mzindawo, kutsogolo kwa mayi ake anatsegula mwana. Zinali zopweteka wolemetsa Matrona.

Kenako, ana asanu anabadwa kwa iye, anyamata onse. Good ndi wachikondi mayi anali Matrona. Kamodzi Fedotov, mmodzi wa ana, kuweta nkhosa. Mmodzi wa iwo ankati nkhandwe. Izi mlandu kwa mbusa, amene ayenera kulangidwa mwa kukwapula. Ndiye Marya anapempha kuti kumumenya m'malo mwa mwana wake.

Ananenanso kuti mwamuna wake ankafuna kutenga usilikali, ngakhale kuti anali kutsutsana ndi lamulo. Ndiye Marya anapita ku mzinda, pokhala pakati. Apa mkazi anakumana Elena Alexandrovna, bwanamkubwa zabwino, zimene zathandiza ndi mwamuna wake Matrona anamasulidwa.

Odala mkazi ndinaganiza Marya wamba. Komabe, pambuyo kumvetsera nkhani yake, anthu anazindikira kuti sangathe adzatchedwa odala. kuvutika kwambiri ndi chisoni wakhala moyo wake. Matrona Timofeevna iye limanenanso kuti mkazi Russia, makamaka mlimi sangakhale wosangalala. Ndi zovuta kwambiri, cholowa.

Senile mwinimunda

Njira kusunga Volga-akuyendayenda amuna. Pali ndikutchetcha. Kugwira ntchito mwakhama wotanganidwa anthu. Mwakututumusa powonekera chodabwitsa: kuwerama mowers, umalimbikitsa mbuye akale. Kunapezeka kuti mwininyumba adayaluka. Iye sangakhoze kuzindikira kuti kale anathetsa serfdom. Choncho, banja lake anakopa anthu kuti azikhala ngati likugwirabe. Iwo analonjeza kuti izi meadows. Anagwirizana kuti amuna, koma anyengedwa kamodzinso. Pamene njonda akale anafa, ndi olowa iwo zidapatsa kanthu.

Nkhani ya Yakobo

Mobwerezabwereza kumvetsera alendo pa wowerengeka msewu nyimbo - anjala, asilikali ndi ena, komanso nkhani. Iwo amakumbukira Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya Yakobo, lackeys okhulupirika. Iye nthawizonse ndayesera kusangalatsa ndi kumusangalatsa mwininyumba, amene manyazi ndi kapolo kumenyedwa. Komabe, zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti Yakobo anamukonda kwambiri. Mu mbuye wake mu ukalamba sankakhoza kuyenda. Anapitiriza kumusamalira Yakobo, kaya mwana mwini. Koma iye sanapeze zikomo iliyonse pa izo. Gregory, mnyamata wamng'ono, mwana wa mchimwene wa Yakobo, ankafuna kukwatira mkazi wokongola - ndi serf mtsikana. Chifukwa cha nsanje, ndi njonda akale anatumiza kulemba anthu usilikali Grisha. Jakov chisoni ichi chinamugunda mu kuledzera, anabwerera kwa mbuye wake, ndi kubwezera. Iye anamutengera iye kwa nkhalango ndi chabe kutsogolo kwa mbuye wake anapachikidwa. Popeza kuti miyendo yanga zinafa, iye sakanatha kuthawa kulikonse. Barin anachezera usiku wonse pansi mtembo wa Yakobo.

Gregory Dobrosklonov - woyang'anira Anthu

Izi ndi nkhani zina tiganize za amuna kuti iwo sadzatha kupeza osangalala. Komabe, kuphunzira za Gregory Dobrosklonova ophunzira. Kodi mwana wa sexton, amene chiyambireni kuvutika ubwana ndi moyo chiyembekezo cha anthu. Iye anasankha mu unyamata oyambirira, anaganiza zoti iye adzapereka mphamvu zake nkhondo chimwemwe cha anthu ake. Gregory likakhazikitsidwa komanso amadzisamalira. Iye amadziwa kuti Russia ndi amphamvu ndi kupirira mavuto onse. Gregory m'tsogolo kukhala njira ulemerero, ndi mulandu waukulu dzina anthu, "mowa ndi Siberia."

Anyamata kumvera kumbuyo izi, koma iwo simukumvetsa nkomwe kuti anthu azitha ena osangalala. Zimenezo sizingachitike iliyonse posachedwapa.

ndakatulo otchuka

Nekrasov utoto zigawo zosiyana za anthu. Zambiri wamba kukhala atchulidwa ntchito. Iwo anamasulidwa mu 1861 kusintha. Koma moyo wawo pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom zasintha pang'ono. Yemweyo khama, chiyembekezo moyo. Pambuyo kusintha Komanso, iwo anali m'dziko lawo, wamba anapezeka mu vuto ngakhale kovuta.

Mbali ntchito ngwazi "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" akhoza wodzilemekeza chifukwa chakuti wolemba walenga ndi zithunzi modziwika lodalirika la anthu wamba. khalidwe lawo ndi zolondola ndithu, ngakhale otsutsana. Osati mtima, wolimba mtima ndi okhulupirika anthu Russian. Iwo anakhalabe pa majini msinkhu, obsequiousness, servility wofunitsitsa kumvera despot ndi wankhanza. Advent Gregory Dobrosklonova, munthu watsopano - chizindikiro cha kuti woonamtima, wolemekezeka, anthu anzeru kuonekera mwa wamba oponderezedwa. Tiyeni likuwayenera ndi unenviable ndi zovuta. Chifukwa cha iwo, mu chikumbumtima anthu wamba wamba kumeneko, ndipo potsiriza athe kulimbana kwa chimwemwe. Kuti ndi zilembo maloto ndi woyambitsa wa ndakatuloyi. Na Nekrasov ( "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia", "Russian mkazi", "Frost, Red Mphuno" ndi ntchito zina) imatengedwa ndakatulo moona dziko, amene amaganizira za tsogolo la anthu wamba, ndi mavuto ndi mavuto. Wolemba ndakatulo sakanakhoza kukhala opanda chidwi ndi mavuto ake. Zojambula Na Nekrasov "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" lolembedwa ndi chifundo kwa anthu, izo zimapangitsa lero kumvera chisoni tsoka lake mu nthawi yovuta.