Nathenje - nsomba ku banja nsomba

Nathenje - nsomba (kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, Krasulya), umene uli ku banja nsomba. Iwo ali yopapatiza elongated thupi ndi mutu flattened ndi pakamwa chachikulu. mutu wake amapanga akufanana Pike. Nathenje - nsomba ndi siliva yowala anaika laterally ndi mawanga ambiri mdima. Mamba ndi Krasulya ochepa. Caudal ndi zipsepse kumatako utoto mithunzi ya wofiira, ndi dorsal ndi pectoral - imvi. Kuyambira mu 2001, mitundu European nsomba adalowa wathu Red Book. Choncho, mumapezeka nsomba nsomba ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri, si nkhani kwa nsomba. Kwa zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri ilo limakula ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri pa yolemera makilogalamu asanu. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo izo zifika ndi msinkhu wake. Pa spawning, nsomba amasintha mtundu wake, osatembenukira ku mkuwa wofiira Komabe, zimaswana, m'malo mofulumira kubwerera ku m'mbuyomu. Spawning mumapezeka nsomba, nsomba, madzi oyera, mu April-May. Kuchita izi, izo zimayendera makilomita ambiri mtsinje ndipo anaima pa zazing'ono, koma kudya mitsinje. zimaswana A, akumira mu malo okhala okhazikika.

Kufalitsa ndi moyo

Krasulya imapezeka mu otaya nyanja ozizira kapena mitsinje. Izo sizidzagwira konse akupita ku nyanja. Nthawi zambiri, angapezeke mu madzi mwamphamvu ndi ozizira, madzi oyera. Mu dziko lathu ameneyu amapezeka mu dera la Urals ku East Far ndi Yakutia. Nathenje - mdani nsomba. Izo wakudya nsomba, roach, gudgeon ndi nsomba zina. chonde ake ndi pafupifupi abwera mazira 14 zikwi ndi awiri a ku asanu ndi theka millimeters. Nthawi makulitsidwe - mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pakhomo yekha umenewu nsomba kuti mtundu wa Sakhalin - chevitsa ndi mamba zikuluzikulu. Iye amakhala mu nyanja ya Japan. Nathenje - nsomba nthawi anakhala snags olowa ndi mitengo, mu tizibowo pansi, pamene amapanga chachilendo "Urca" zikumveka lomveka kutali. M'mawa ndi madzulo iye amapita kukafunafuna chakudya pamwamba, m'nyengo yozizira izo umachitika pansi ayezi.

nsomba

The nsomba kwambiri wakhama pa mumapezeka nsomba mu Siberia ndi Urals, kumene nthawizina uko desyatikilogrammovye anthu. Nthawi zambiri anagwira pa sangathenso ndi amphamvu mzere nsomba, ngakhale ena anglers Yakukometserani kugwira nsomba za njanji kuchokera m`chombo. M'nyengo yozizira, nsomba bwino kwa ayezi pa zherlitsy kapena yozizira nyambo, ndi madzi lotseguka - sangathenso. Kuphatikana, kawirikawiri "mbewa" - nyambo kuti otsanzira ndi rodent kusambira. Ndipo tsiku mumapezeka nsomba amatenga kuunika, ndi usiku - nyambo mdima. nsomba angatchedwe usiku pamene nthawi yopambana kwambiri nsomba ndi maola chisanadze m'bandakucha kapena madzulo. Masana iye akupita mu mawanga pamthunzi, pamene anali kufotokoza mpaka njala. Jordania pa Krasulya kwa nthawi pambuyo nyengo spawning, kuyambira mu September mpaka amaundana-mmwamba. Kuluma ndi sizimadziwika kwambiri nthawi imeneyi: nthawizina mchira kapena kugunda nyambo, kumvetsa zikuchepa, anakokera pansi. Nthawi zonse, kuti kuti muphonye mumapezeka nsomba, muyenera chikusesa kudya, pambuyo pake akhoza kupanga yojambula, ndipo kokerani mzere kuti makumi a mamita. Nsomba zimenezi nthawi zambiri akusokoneza kumeza oipa nyambo. Nthawi zina amabwera pansi pomwe, kupumula pa miyala, mzere chitatha. Choncho, asodzi odziwa mukudziwa kuti m'pofunika kwambiri mwamsanga kubweretsa gombe bwato mbedza kuti tinyamuke a chigawo mchira.

Mu kuphika,

Nathenje - nsomba, chokoma mwa mitundu yonse ya kuphika. Nthawi ankaphika, kuphika msuzi woyera, ndipo anali ndi masamba wokazinga. Modzaza Krasulya choipa mbale zokometsera nsomba, monga mtedza, zipatso. Ena kudya ndi madzi makangaza.