Mwana Khrushchev a Rada Adjoubei: yonena, zithunzi

Rada Adjoubei - pakati wamkazi wa Mlembi Choyamba Komiti chapakati cha CPSU N. S. Hruschova. Atalandira maphunziro kwambiri ndi maphunziro, iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu mu buku "Science ndi Moyo." Masiku ano, nyumba yamalamulo ndi Nikitichna kwayekha. Ngakhale wokalamba, mkazi 87 wazaka mofunitsitsa amauza chokumbukira moyo wake ndi atolankhani a.

Makolo ali olandiridwa

Adjoubei Rada Nikitichna (namwali dzina - Khrushchev) anabadwa mu 1929 mu nomenclature banja. bambo ake anali Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov, amene panthawiyo unachitikira malo Mlembi wa Komiti ya Party mu Industrial Academy mu Moscow. Kenako, anagwira ntchito Mlembi Choyamba wa Kiev Committee Regional wa CPSU (b), Mlembi Choyamba wa Party Communist a Ukraine, mlembi woyamba wa Moscow Komiti ya CPSU (b) Regional. Mu zaka 1953-1964 Rada bambo anali Mlembi Choyamba Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist, koma kwenikweni - munthu chachikulu boma. Amayi mtsikana - Nina Petrovna Kukharchuk - pa nthawi ya wodziwa Khrushchev ntchito monga mphunzitsi wa zachuma ndale pa sukulu Party wa mzinda Yuzovka (tsopano - Donetsk). Ukwati mu makolo banja Rada Nikitichny anachita 1924, koma ukwati wawo iwo yololedwa mwalamulo yekha mu 1965.

Abale ndi alongo

Kuwonjezera Rada Nina Petrovna ndi Nikita Khrushchev anali ndi ana awiri. Mu 1935 banjalo mwana, Sergei, ndipo mu 1937 - mwana Elena. Pamaso Kukharchuk Khrushchev anakwatira Efrosine Pisarevoy yemwe anamwalira mu 1920 enaake a pakhungu. Ukwati ndi iye anakulira mwana wa Leonidas ndi mwana Julia. Choncho, Rada ndi 2 m'bale ndi alongo awiri. Sergei Khrushchev anakhala injiniya, anali pachibwenzi cybernetics ndi roketi, pambuyo kugwa kwa Union anasamuka ku United States, kumene anakhala katswiri pa University Brown.

Wamng'ono mlongo Rada Nikitichny Lena anasankha ntchito malamulo, wachita mu Moscow dipatimenti kufufuza chigawenga, anafa ali ndi zaka 37 zakubadwa. Theka-m'bale Leonid anali katswiri asilikali, anaphedwa pankhondo mpweya pafupi Kaluga mu 1943. Mlongo mkulu bambo Rada zinasankha Julia imalengeza ntchito ya utolankhani koma anakhumudwa ndi ntchito, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa maulendo mabuku pa zisudzo Yermolova.

Childhood, kuphunzira pa sukulu

Monga tsogolo la mwana wamkazi pakati pa Khrushchev? Rada Adjoubei, yonena umene kutchulidwa buku lino atalowa kukhala pa nthawi imene bambo ake anayamba mofulumira ntchito ndale. Ngakhale zonse otanganidwa kuntchito, Khrushchev anatenga nthawi yolankhula ndi banja lake. Mwamsanga pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Rada Khrushchev kunditumiza ku Moscow. Banja la Mlembi General tsogolo la USSR, choyamba anakakhala kogona pa Pokrovka, ndiyeno - mu nyumba osiyana nyumba boma pa Quay Street. Mlungu Rada zambiri yocheza ndi makolo ake mu malo zosangalatsa mu Ogaryovo, mabanja anasonkhana akuluakulu ambiri Party. anzake bwino anali mwana ubwana Bulganin, Malenkov ndi Chikhulupiriro ndi Will.

mwana Khrushchev a Rada Adjoubei kukula mtsikana palokha. mayi ake ntchito monga mutu wa ofesi ya chipanichi pa Moscow mbewu radiolampovom ndipo nthawi zambiri anali pa ntchito ku m'mawa mpaka madzulo. Iye anapitiriza kugwira ntchito ngakhale pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake Sergei. Iye anasiya ntchito Nina yekha mu 1937, atabereka mwana wake wamng'ono Lena. Mtsikanayo anabadwa ofooka kwambiri ndipo amafuna kusintha. Kusamalira wake, mkazi wa Khrushchev sanathe kuthera nthawi yokwanira ena a ana. Ngakhale yamalamulo wamng'ono, iye kuyang'ana iye theka mlongo, Julia. Kukhala wamkulu, iye anali kwathunthu anapereka panopa. Rada anapita nomenclature sukulu ili mu misewu Arbat. Mu gulu limodzi ndi mwana wake wamng'ono anaphunzira Politburo membala Anastas Mikoyan, Sergo. Institution mtsikana ankakonda, anasangalala ulendo wake, sukulu. Pambuyo Nikita Sergeyevich anaikidwa Mlembi Choyamba Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist a Ukraine, ndi Verkhovna Rada umasamutsidwa ku sukulu Kiev, limene kenako maphunziro ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi.

Rada sichinayambe atazungulira mwanaalirenji ana. Ngakhale malo okwezeka Khrushchev, banja lake ankakhala ndithu modzichepetsa. Iwo sadya zakudya, sanapite pa magalimoto odula, ndi mipando yonse pa nyumba, umene ukugwira banja la Nikita Sergeyevich anali breech ndipo anali chizindikiro ndi manambala zochuluka. Nina ankakonda kutenga ntchito pa sitima, ndipo Anzanga ambiri ake anali n'komwe kuti iye ndi mkazi wa Khrushchev. Ku munda anathandiza mdzakazi wake yemwe anathawa kwa mudzi, ndipo alibe nyumba zawo, anagona mu ambuye awo mu hallway pa chifuwa.

Chikuonetseratu kuti MSU

Nditamaliza maphunziro a sekondale mu 1947 iye anafika ku Moscow kulembetsa MSU Rada Nikitichna Adjoubei. Wambiri muli mfundo kutsimikizira kuti bambo otchuka akanapanda kupereka thandizo lililonse pa yunivesite ake. Rada ankasiyana zachilendo kwa zaka payekha ndipo anaganiza kusankha ntchito m'tsogolo popanda malangizo a makolo. Iye kudzakhala mtolankhani, koma analibe luso la akatswiri zoterozo mu MSU. Ndiye mtsikana amene kuyambira ubwana anali wofooka mabuku, wasankha Philological luso. Komabe, Rade Nikitichne mwayi zokwanira: popeza anafika pa luso philological, ataphunzira kuti pa maziko ake watsegula nthambi yatsopano ya utolankhani. Popanda kuganiza, mwana wamkazi Khrushchev zinalimbikitsa kwa iye ndi kuyamba osauka mtolankhani ntchito. Iye maphunziro mtsikana Moscow State University mu 1952.

Ukwati, kubadwa kwa ana

Mu 1949, atangotha njira yachiwiri, Ndine wokondwa anakwatira mnzakeyu Alexei Ivanovich Adzhubei. Nikita ndi Nina ankaganiza kuti mwana wawo kuyamba banja oyambirira, koma kutsutsa cholakalaka iye sanatero. Ukwati wa mwana wa Khrushchev anali mwangwiro wophunzira m'malo odyera, achinyamata anali kuyenda mu dziko pa bwenzi la mkwati, ndi gome amayikidwa mu bwalo. Mu 1952, nyumba ya malamulo anapereka Adjoubei mwamuna wake woyamba Nikita. Mu 1954 banjalo mwana, Alexei, ndipo mu 1959 - Ivan.

Adzhubei ubale ndi wina wotchuka bambo apangidwe mwangwiro. Mu 1950, Khrushchev anathandiza mpongozi kuti ntchitoyi mu dipatimenti masewera nyuzipepala Onse-Union "Komsomolskaya Pravda" ndipo Patapita zaka zingapo, Alexei Ivanovich anasankhidwa kukhala mkonzi wake wamkulu. Mu 1959, nyumba ya malamulo Nikitichny mwamuna walunjika nyuzipepala "Izvestia", mu 1961 membala wa Komiti chapakati cha CPSU. Kamodzi mu 1964, Khrushchev inachotsedwa mphamvu, Adjoubei anataya malo onse akuluakulu. malo ake a ntchito anali utolankhani dipatimenti ya magazini "Soviet Union".

ntchito

Titamaliza Moscow State University ndipo pambuyo pobereka mwana wake woyamba, Radha-Adjoubei Nikitichna Khrushchev kudzagwira ntchito mu magazini "Science ndi Moyo" chifukwa udindo wa mkulu wa dipatimenti ya mankhwala ndi zamoyo. Mu 1956 iye anaikidwa mkonzi kazembe bukulo. Mu ofesi iye ntchito mpaka iye anatuluka choyenera mpumulo mu 2004. Pambuyo Khrushchev inachotsedwa ofesi, yamalamulo Nikitichna akhoza kukhala kazembe mkonzi. Mwa anzake kuti yapamwamba kwambiri ndipo anali pa ntchito mtsogoleri weniweni. Pamene iye "Science ndi Moyo" kuchokera wotopetsa wachiwiri mlingo buku n'kukhala munthu chidwi kwambiri ku Soviet Union ndi kuwerenga magazini.

maulendo kunja

Mu ulamuliro wa Hruschova Rade Adzhubey mobwerezabwereza anakwanitsa kusiya Soviet Union. Nikita loyamba mu mbiri ya Soviet Union anayamba kutenga mkazi wake ndi ana ake maulendo awo kunja. Wosaiwalika kwambiri chinali ulendo Washington ndi New York, komwe bambo ake anali yaitali ntchito ulendo. Mu US, palinso wokondwa ndi mwamuna wake, amenenso anapita kukagwira ntchito kunja. Nthawi ina atapita awa, banjali Adzhubei aitanidwa ku White House, kumene mwana Khrushchev ndi wabwino anakumana ndi John F. Kennedy ndi mkazi wake Jacqueline.

Moyo Rada Nikitichny lero

Rada Adjoubei, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino, anakhala ndi Alexei Ivanovich mpaka imfa yake mu 1993. banja lawo wagawo, amene ambiri ankaona ukwati wa mayiko, ndipo ananeneratu azingokhala wake mofulumira, anali n'zosadabwitsa amphamvu. Akazi anakwanitsa mogwirizana wangwiro '44 ndi analera ana aamuna atatu. Today yamalamulo Nikitichna ndi anapuma. Chifukwa ukalamba iye kawirikawiri zikuoneka pagulu. Nthawi zambiri mwana Khrushchev a akapatulira kuika kuti miyala banja, muli zolemba zosiyanasiyana komanso zithunzi. Iye sankafuna ndale n'kuyesa yolankhulana ndi mng'ono wake Sergei, amene nthawi zonse amakhala mu United States.