Mu atomu Gauss mfuti

Pa nthawi ina, chipangizo monga Gauss mfuti, analandira ofala yopeka olemba ndi kompyuta masewera kutukula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ngwazi losagonjetseka wa mabuku, ndipo kawirikawiri zida zamphamvu kwambiri mu masewera a pakompyuta. Koma Ndipotu Gauss mfuti pafupifupi sanapeze ntchito m'dziko masiku ano, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka kwa peculiarities wa zomangamanga ake.

Mfundo kuti maziko kuchita zimenezo mfuti - mfundo ya mathamangitsidwe wa misa pamaziko a woyendayenda maginito. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi solenoid, amene aikidwa mu mfuti mbiya, ndipo uyenera kukhala dielectric a. Gauss mfuti projectiles amagwiritsanso okhawo amene anapanga zinthu ferromagnetic. Choncho, pamene ntchito panopa kuti solenoid wa zikuoneka maginito amene amakopa projectile mkati. Pamene zimachitika izi ziyenera kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri ndi lalifupi (kuti 'kumwazikana' projectile kuti liwiro pazipita ndipo sikungalepheretse mkati solenoid a).

Mfundo imeneyi chitsanzo amapereka ubwino kuti palibe kwa mitundu ina yambiri ya manja yaing'ono. Zilibe amafuna zapamadzi losiyana sizingatisokoneze, umene uli wofanana panamveka zimachitika projectile mungathe kwambiri silencer (ngati mokwanira streamlined projectiles mathamangidwe koyamba sadzakhala upambana liwiro phokoso). Pochita zimenezi, mfuti limachititsa moto pafupifupi zinthu chilichonse (monga iwo amati, ngakhale malo poyera).

Ndipo, ndithudi, kwambiri za "amisiri" kuyamikira zimene Gauss mfuti ndi manja ake kunyumba mosavuta anasonkhana pafupifupi "popanda".

Komabe, zina kapangidwe ndi mfundo opaleshoni kuti ndi khalidwe la mankhwala monga Gauss mfuti, ndi zovuta. Ofunika kwambiri a iwo - otsika dzuwa, lomwe lili kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 10 ya mphamvu mwa kuikidwa capacitor kuti solenoid lapansi. Pankhaniyi anayeserapo angapo kuthetsa vuto limeneli sanali kubweretsa zotsatira kwambiri, koma adakula dzuwa la chitsanzo kwa 27%. ankalakwitsa zina zonse ndi Gauss mfuti linachokera ndendende ku dzuwa ang'ono. Mfuti amafuna wambirimbiri mphamvu kuti agwire ntchito, monga umakhala zovuta, lalikulu kukula ndi kulemera, ndi ndondomeko recharging yaitali ndithu.

Iwo likukhalira kuti kuipa izi mtundu wa chida, ngati Gauss mfuti, kuphimba ambiri ubwino wake. Mwina Kutulukira superconductors kuti akhoza zimachitika gulu la mkulu-kutentha, ndi Kubwera kwa magwero yaying'ono ndi amphamvu a kapezedwe zida kachiwiri tcheru anthu asayansi ndi usilikali. Ngakhale madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi nthawi imeneyi, padzakhala zina zida, kutali yopambana ya Gauss mfuti.

Malo okha ntchito ya mtundu wa chida yosafuna mu nthawi yathu, ndi pulogalamu danga. Maboma a mayiko ambiri danga-zikuyendera anakonza ntchito Gauss mfuti kwa unsembe pa shuttles danga kapena nthambi.