Mtondo mfundo: kufotokoza, specifications ndi dera

Kodi matope msonkhano kudziwika kwa wina wodziwa m'munda wa zomangamanga. Kuti ogula, ndi kuthekera kupeza matope atsopano pafupi malo a zomangamanga. Pakuti malonda - ndi bizinezi, komwe kufunika ndi mkulu mokwanira.

Kufotokozera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayunitsi matope

Pakali pano, pali mitundu iwiri ya mayunitsi matope:

• n'kupuma;
• yam'manja.

The choyamba - njira unyolo, lomwe limayendetsa umakhala pafupi kupanga zikuluzikulu za mankhwala konkire. Iwo ankaganizira kwambiri pa ulimi wa sukulu zina zosakaniza.

Koma Mabaibulo a m'manja, iwo ntchito mu malo a ntchito yomanga iwo akhoza kubwereka. Palinso theka-zigawo, sipangakhalenso pang'ono mfutizo ndipo anasamukira mwa malo.

mayunitsi Kufotokozera matope kumadalira pa mfundo opaleshoni

Mtondo akhoza wachinsinsi pa mfundo komanso zimaonetsa Food Technology kusakaniza. Malinga ndi iye, izi mini-zomera anawagawa makhazikitsidwe cyclical ndi amene amapereka ntchito mosalekeza. Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula mayunitsi kuti akonze konkire mbali payekha. Izi zikusonyeza kuti zigawo kutsegulaso akhoza kuchitika pambuyo amasulidwe chosakanizira cha.

zomera mosalekeza amalola kulandira buku akuluakulu yankho pa nthawi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakudya, kenako oyambitsa ndi lililonse wa njira akutsatiridwa mu kufanana. Monga makhazikitsidwe ngati mutuluka opanda kulephera msanga kusinthana chipangizo kupanga zosakaniza zopangidwa osiyana. Komanso, linanena bungwe si nthawi zonse analandira yankho khola.

Mtondo msonkhano akhoza wachinsinsi monga ntchito ndi nyengo. Ena mini-mphero akhoza opareshoni yekha mu chilimwe, ena - chaka chonse. Zima kusinthidwa ntchito kupanga njira chaka. Ali ndi kutentha chimateteza akalowa ndipo ndi dongosolo magetsi. Komabe, ngakhale nyumba izi akusiyana anataya zokolola mu ozizira pafupifupi theka, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndalama yaikulu nthawi yaikulu pa Kutentha kusakaniza.

makhalidwe luso

Mtondo wagawo tichipeza zigawo zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• blender hopper;
• mphamvu ndi gauges kupsyinjika ndi feeders;
• thanki ndi madzi ndi kusefera;
• ulamuliro unit.

mfundo ayenera kukhala zigawo zoyendera kupereka ntchito wathunthu, akuti:

• kudzawatenga chimakweza;
• conveyors;
• mwadya hoists.

Popanda pamaso pa akasinja kwa potsegula ndi kusunga zosakaniza youma, komanso kugwedera za makina, zimagwirira thandizo ndi ntchito matope unit yowona ochiritsira kusakaniza zomera. Kusankha gulu matope-simenti, m'pofunika kulabadira makhalidwe waukulu luso, monga mphamvu ndi ntchito.

zomera Small amatha kutulutsa za 10-25 mamita ³ konkire pa ola limodzi. Ngati tikulankhula kolowera muyezo, iwo apereke ndi mamita 400 ³ / h. Zochita za nyengo ntchito angakhale osiyana, kotero pamene kulamula m'pofunika kulabadira magawo zotsatirazi:

• chiwerengero muli;
• buku Madamu;
• kupezeka kwa makhazikitsidwe metering;
• mtundu wa kusakaniza hopper.

Pamene chiwerengero cha muli, ndiye iwo adzaikidwa aggregates a magulu osiyana.

Kufotokozera saline vutoli mfundo

Saline vutoli mfundo cholinga kwa yokonza njira ndi kulemera osiyana yeniyeni. The zikuchokera ayenera kukhala wopanda zosafunika insoluble inaimitsidwa particles amene adzakhala chimawononga ndi mosungiramo mafuta. makhazikitsidwe amatigwiritsa ntchito zakumwa amene ntchito mu kupha bwino.

Ntchito mayunitsi mu mode theka-zodziwikiratu, ndi opareshoni anaonetsetsa ndi kukhalapo kwa ndodo. zida yatenganso otaya mita ndi zipangizo kuti mukwanitse kulamulira ndondomeko kuphika zowoneka ndi chosonyeza.

Kukonzekera njira ya

Kukonzekera njira kwa konkire ndi matope mfundo ikuchitika pa luso linalake. Mwina idzagwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza kapena volumetric dosing mfundo. n'zimene molondola kwa simenti ndi 2%, madzi - 1%, mkaka laimu - 0.5%. Koma mchenga, yolondola Pankhaniyi zingasiyane malingana ndi chinyezi wokhutira mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 1 mpaka 3.5%.

Pakuti yopereka mchenga ntchito lamba wodyetsa kwa simenti - wononga. Phula umaperekedwa opanikizika nthawi zonse, zomwe thanki amaperekedwa. mtondo Cham'mbali zipangitsa kusanganikirana zigawo zikuluzikulu. Wokonzeka njira umadutsa chophimba akututuma ndi akudyetsedwa ku malo a mowa kudzera grouting lapansi. Mtondo ndalama zigawo ndi ntchito zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama yokonza kusakaniza mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 30 mpaka 50%.

Zipangizo greenhouses

mayunitsi Mtondo greenhouses ntchito yokonza njira michere, ndi mapulani a ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka ulimi kutentha. makina onga kulola bungwe chakudya njira yothetsera mabacteria munthu kuthirira nthawi ndi ikuyenda mlingo wa njira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu zimenezi, n'zotheka kukonzekera ulimi wothirira masana. Malinga ndi mphamvu ya dongosolo, pulogalamu amalola kuyamba kuthirira, kutenga nkhani mitundu yambiri ya makhalidwe. Mwa iwo ayenera utoto

• nthawi;
• kuchuluka cheza dzuwa;
• mlingo chinyezi wa gawo lapansi ndi;
• kutentha.

Pomaliza

Matope mfundo Payenera kukhala kusanganikirana hopper. Iwo akhoza kuganiza ndi ng'oma yopuma, kugwira ntchito ndi mowa wochepa mphamvu. Kukonzekera mankhwala n'zovuta sizingatheke chifukwa thanki yokoka sadzachita nawo njira pulasitiki.

Special makina chidebe ntchito yogwira yokakamiza, momwe tsamba zinakhalira. Choncho avale mbali ntchito ndi msanga ndipo ukuwonjezeka mowa mphamvu.