Mtolankhani - si ntchito, ndi ntchito

Masiku ano, pamene aliyense kafukufuku mukufunira yekha wanzeru wodziwa mu Chikhalidwe chathu, ndale, nkhani yophunzitsa, kukhala mtolankhani ndi zovuta. Koma utolankhani anali ndi nthawizonse adzakhala zofunika.

Poganizira zimene zinachitika

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 19 ndi 20, Russian utolankhani ngakhale chiyambi, koma anali okhwima kwathunthu.

Komabe, onaninso kuti ngakhale nthawi kuti panali anthu amene analowa dzina lake mu mbiri ya utolankhani. Tikumbukenso kuti ambiri mwa amenewa sakuphunzitsidwa akatswiri, ndi otchedwa proletarians mu yamuofesi. Mwa ambuye woyamba wa kusala kudya, capacious yeniyeni mawu analemba, olemba. Ochepa a iwo zikugwira yekha utolankhani malonda. Mwatsoka, kuti mayina awo kumizidwa mu anaiwalika wobisala.

Mwa oyambirira atolankhani investigative mtundu wanyimbo zikuphatikiza Chirasha wolemba Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko.

Vladimir Galaktionovich anapeza maitanidwe ake utolankhani pa zaka zotsirizira za m'ma 19. Yowala zipangizo zake akhoza zimachitika m'gulu la milandu m'munda wa upandu chikhalidwe. Chimodzi mwa kukanikiza "Ndi Multan Votyaks". Tikhoza kunena kuti popanda nawo Korolenko, popanda Kuphunzira bwinobwino mfundo zonse za mlanduwo, wakupha akanakhala mlandu wosalakwa. Kufufuza choonadi, Vladimir Galaktionovich opangidwa maphunziro amene zachititsa kuti nkhani zambiri, zolemba, makalata ndi malankhulidwe.

ntchito Journalistic Korolenko ndi chitsanzo momveka bwino ndi chimake woyenera ntchito atolankhani.

Mwatsoka, ziwalo zonse za ntchito kuti kunyada. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa mwachidule kuti: wa atolankhani amakonda kupotoza mfundo, pachithunzichi ulaliki wa nkhani, bodza ake. N'chifukwa chake n'kofunika kuti ntchito ya kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane za vutoli.

Udindo wa mtolankhani wa

Mu zimene zili mbali ya mtolankhani ano? Kodi chopereka izo zimapangitsa kuti anthu? ndi cholinga chake chachikulu n'chiyani? Ndipo zimene zoopsa mwayi Wobisa mmodzi wa kudzinenera wamkulu?

Mtolankhani - si wolemba, amene mwachikulu kuphimba zenizeni za moyo wamasiku ano. I chachikulu ndi wodalirika komanso mosakondera. Ndipo onse chifukwa mtolankhani - mtundu wa wochititsa, kubweretsa anasonkhanitsa mfundo zodalirika anthu. Ndi nzeru amatha kunyalanyaza zokhumba zawo, kunena zoona kwa anthu. Mtolankhani - ndi mlengi, amene ntchito yake kumabweretsa maganizo ake osati maganizo a anthu, komanso zimawachititsa kuganiza za tanthauzo la vuto anakweza.

Tchulani akhale chofuna kuchita mtolankhani wa?

Occupation mtolankhani obliges munthu kutaya Goliyati, pamene unobtrusively nsomba za zofunika. Iye sayenera mosatsata nzeru ndi nzeru kuti pamtima kanthu mosazengereza. Iye ayenera kudziwa zimene zikuchitika. Komanso ayenera kukhala maganizo ndi thupi kukonzekera ntchito, anthu amene nthawi zina sizikugwirizana mu chimango nthawi iliyonse.

Mtolankhani - si ntchito, changa, chifukwa chimene munthu aliyense si dziko mukhoza kupita kulikonse mu dziko, monga kutsegula buku kapena kuona lipoti pa TV. Amaonetsa ndi owerenga zikomo kwa atolankhani kungotchula yodziwa anthu chidwi ndi zodabwitsa.

Tsiku lokumbukira atolankhani anapha

Mtolankhani ntchito ndi zinadzala ndi zambiri zinsinsi komanso zoopsa. Ulili maganizo a anthu a dziko, kudzera ndi atolankhani zambiri okha zikuphedwa ...

Mvetsetsa zimenezi ndi makhalidwe ndi maganizo. Milandu pamene kugwira ntchito yawo akatswiri atolankhani anafa.

Mu 1991, Union of atolankhani la Russia anaganiza kuti December 15 ndi tsiku pokumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa pochita ntchito katswiri wa atolankhani. Mtanda unaonetseratu kuti mukumbuke mmene ntchito yolimba ndiponso yoopsa akatswiri atolankhani.

Komiti Mungatetezere atolankhani pa deta cha 2013 dzina lake Russia limodzi la mayiko owopsa kwa atolankhani. Zili ndi Syria, Iraq, Pakistan, Somalia, India, Brazil, ndi Philippines.

Ziwerengero pa chiwerengero cha imfa choperekedwa ndi bungwe la International Federation wa atolankhani ndi Institute Mayiko kwa Security, boma kuti atolankhani Russian anaphedwa mu utumiki kuposa ena.

Mu 2014, INSI (mayiko News Safety Institute) n'chinthu chofunikira tatchulazi kumayiko Ukraine. Ivan Simonovic, UN Mlembi General Wothandizira ufulu wa anthu, ananena kuti izo ndi monga cha 2015. Iye ananena kuti vuto la chitetezo cha atolankhani bwino. Koma pali antchito atolankhani ali pa chiopsezo.

N'chifukwa chiyani anapha antchito TV?

UN Wothandizira Mlembi General ufulu wa anthu ananena kuti pafupifupi 50% ya imfa zimachitika m'dera nkhondo. Icho ndiye chifukwa lagona pa nkhondo anatengedwa ndi zipani. Komabe, adamutchanso monga gwero lina la zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni: kuwonjezeka mabodza mu atolankhani.

Pothandizira chifukwa woyamba angatchedwe ngozi, zomwe zinachitika m'chaka cha 2015 pafupi ndi mudzi wa dera Chotakata Donetsk. Andrey Lunev, ndi mtolankhani wa TV "Star" mu kuphulika kwa garnet ndi analandira mabala zambiri za pakhosi, chifuwa, mutu ndi miyendo.

Chifukwa chachiwiri, mabodza, malinga Simonovits zikutsimikizira kupha Olesya pith. The mtolankhani wa Baibulo pakompyuta ya Russian wotchedwa Dmitry Sosnowski nyuzipepala kufotokoza Chiyukireniya wolemba mtolankhani:

Akukhulupirira kuti iye anawomberedwa ndi kuphedwa chifukwa cha maganizo awo andale.

ndindani - Andrey Lunev: wovulalayo kapena wakupha?

pali zomwe anthu ali Inabuka mantha pa webusaiti ya "Radio Liberty" April 14, 2015. PhD, mphunzitsi, mongodzipereka SERGEY Gakov ankanena kuti Andrei Lunev chinasokonezedwa osati mwangozi ... Ndipo iye si ochitiridwayo, mmene anamuona onse, ndi mbali ya limagwirira, amene zikuphatikizapo anthu amene akutonza akaidi. Ndipo SERGEY Gakov amakhulupirira kuti kanema analembedwa ndi mtolankhani, ngakhale mabodza n'zovuta adzawaitane. Izi ndi zenizeni bodza.

Kulemekeza chikumbukiro cha akugwa

Mu Rostov pa-Don ziboliboli Karen Barsamian anasonyeza omvera zikuchokera ngwazi anafa atolankhani anayamba.

The chosema ali m'gulu 4 otchuka amene adamphera mu Ukraine.

Pa chilengedwe cha wolemba nyimbo anauziridwa ndi atolankhani Russian ataphedwa pochita ntchito zawo akatswiri. Iwo anali Igor Kornelyuk ndi Anton Voloshin, antchito RTR amene anaphedwa mu mtondo kuukira dera Lugansk mu June 2014, Anatoly kulumbira Choyamba Channel woyendetsa, anali wovulala m'mimba ankapita limodzi mayunitsi usilikali, Andrew Stenin, wojambula zithunzi za "Russia Today ", kuwombera, natenthedwa galimoto mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ukraine.