Mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Pyzhah ndi mbiri yake

Mmodzi wa zipilala yapadera Moscow zaka uli Mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Pyzhah. Anamangapo m'zaka XVII, izo anakhala gawo la mbiri yathu ndi umboni zambiri zochitika yaikulu. Masiku ano, anthu anabwerera kwa zaka zambiri stagnation kulibe Mulungu, Iye amatenga pansi arches ake onse amene amafunafuna njira zawo kwa Mulungu.

Mpingo Musketeers District

Kuyambira zikalata archival amadziwika kuti malo tsopano uli Mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Pyzhah, mpingo matabwa a Annunciation wa Ambuye anauika 1593. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa oyamba anamangidwa mu Moscow pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabishopu a. Popeza anakakhala pafupi oponya mivi kutsogoleredwa ndi stolnik mfumu M. F. Filosofovym, ndiye iwo anakhala chipembedzowo chake choyamba.

Koma tsoka kwa munthu asilikali sanasiye iye kukhala pa malopo. Mu ulamuliro wa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich oponya mivi wolimba pamodzi ndi mtsogoleri wawo anatumizidwa ku Kiev kunyamula kunja uko pa ntchito asilikali olondera, ndipo malo awo unatengedwa ndi Regiment Voivod Bogdan Pyzhova. Kuti Dzina ndipo apeza moyo imeneyi mu dzina la mpingo watsopano mwala, alonjeza mu 1657 pa malo a mpingo matabwa ndi wotsatira Pyzhovskogo Alley.

Yomanga ndi Zokongoletsa akachisi

Mu 1691 zopereka za oponya mivi anabweretsa anakhazikitsidwa mu nyumba yopemphereramo wa St. Nicholas, amene adandipatsa ndiye dzina kuzungulira kachisi, ndi changu cha atsogoleri a chipembedzowo kale Regiment kapitawo Filosofova - wina, polemekeza Mapanga wa St. Anthony ndipo Theodosius. Chapel yokha linathetsedwa mu 1858, koma adakali ndi chikondwerero mu ulemu wawo maziko pachaka ndipo mwachita ndi chofunika kwambiri.

Mu zaka wotsatira, mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Pyzhah akukonza kukonzanso lalikulu, lomwe m'njira zambiri anasintha maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Malinga ndi Maulendo a m'nthawi, pakati pa mipingo ina Moscow ankakhoza kwambiri zapadera mgwirizano wa mawonekedwe ake.

Mu moto wa Nkhondo Yaikulu

Tsokali anachitika mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Pyzhah mu 1812. Ngati ambiri a kachisi Moscow, iye anawonongedwa ndi kutentha ndi French. Pamalo a ulemerero monga poyamba ankangochita linada makoma. Pambuyo athamangitsidwe wa ankhondowo oyang'anira tauni ndi akuluakulu a tchalitchi kwa nthawi yaitali sanathe chitani kumangidwanso mwadongosolo monga ngakhale sinodi kapena chipembedzowo iwo sanathe kutenga ndalama ngati kwambiri, ndi mosungiramo ndalama zonse zilipo zigwire kumangira nyumba zaboma ndi zogona, aphedwa Moscow moto moto.

Only mu 1848 anayamba kachisi. Ndi nthawi iyi, tsopano anatha kudzutsa ndalama zofunika, wopangidwa zopereka zaufulu zimene adaonjezeredwa ndalama allocated kwa chuma cha boma pa behest wa Tsar Nicholas I. yaikulu ya kumanganso kachisi ndi wa matrasti ake kwamuyaya kwa mwiniwake ndi chachikulu - Moscow wamalonda woyamba munalidi gulu I. A. Lyamina. Zaka makumi anai, mpaka ntchitoyo chidachitikacho, n'kuwagwira chonse kuyang'aniridwa ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto azachuma nthawi uka.

Zaka okwana kulibe Mulungu

Koma mayeso waukulu ankamuyembekezera kachisi kutsogolo pamene mu kudza mphamvu XX m'ma m'dziko anagwira boma osapembedza. Mu 1934 tchalitchi chinatsekedwa ndipo ambiri a ansembe ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo anali anazunzidwa. Wokwanira kuti atatu a atsogoleri ake anali pambuyo canonized mu nkhope ya Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors Russian.

Part wa St. Nicholas Mpingo unali mwayi kuti iye anali ataphedwa, mofanana ndi anzake mu Moscow, ndi pambuyo mkati kukonzanso mapulani ankagwiritsa ntchito zofunika zosiyanasiyana banja. Waukulu kanjira kachisi ogaŵikana magulu atatu, ndi malo Motero anapanga poyamba anaika dormitory KUKHULUPIRIRANA, ndiye Science and Technology Laboratory, ndipo potsiriza - zokambirana kusoka.

Bwererani msikiti

Mu 1990, pa funde la kukonzanso mwa Moscow tiakachisi ena kunali pakubwera iye kwa okhulupirira ndi mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Pyzhah. Ndandanda wa ntchito poyamba pakhomo wake pambuyo 56 wazaka hiatus. Komabe, miyezi isanu iwo anatsekeredwa lotsatira kupitiriza kugwira ntchito mu kanjira waukulu shopuyo kusoka.

Pa ntchito kubwezeretsa akhala kachiwiri olengedwa mwa mmasate anawononga iconostasis timipata onse a mpingo. Ntchito kwa zaka khumi anachita Moscow zojambulajambula IV Klimenko. Palinso anali kuchapidwa ndi mwa dongosolo frescoes mozizwitsa anasunga wa malemu XIX atumwi, analengedwa pa nthawi chithunzicho A. Sokolov.

ntchito kwambiri kubwezeretsa kunja kwa nyumbayi zinalengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi akale ndi zojambula zopezeka Archive lapansi. Chifukwa, kale mu 1993, kutsogolo kwa Muscovites anabweretsa mpingo wakale wa St. Nicholas (mu Pyzhah). Photo, anaika mu nkhani, kupereka lingaliro la maonekedwe.

Kachiwiri mu utumiki wa Mulungu ndi anthu

Lero, pambuyo kuposa kotala ya zaka kuchokera tsiku kubweranso kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo yopatulika, kwathunthu anabwezeretsa chikhalidwe cha moyo mwauzimu, amene anali wa chibadidwe mu kachisi pamisinkhu yakale. Motsogozedwa ubusa wa rector Archpriest Atate Alexander (Shargunova) anamaliza mkombero zonse za mabungwe zotchulidwa hayala a mpingo, ndipo anachititsa kwambiri ntchito pa maphunziro achipembedzo a mpingo ndi amene basi kuti ubatizo. Pakuti onse mwansangala akutsegula zitseko zake kwa mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Pyzhah. Address: up. B. Ordynka 27a / 8.

Morning Kupembedza kumayamba pa 8:00 am ndi madzulo 17:00 (18:00 m'chilimwe). Lasabata ndi tchuti anapangidwa mapemphero awiri: oyambirira 7:00 am ndipo kenako pa 10:00. Pofika Lachitatu ntchito madzulo limodzi ndi kuwerenga kulankhulana akathist. Nikolayu Chudotvortsu.