Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Bolvany mbiri, adiresi, tiakachisi

Stolnaya Moscow pafupifupi onse yatcheredwa ndi mipingo zazikulu Orthodox, anatenga m'nthawi yathu ya makolo awo. zotsalira onsewa adzakhala mboni chete za mbiri mapangidwe boma kwambiri Russian. Mmodzi wa awa - Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Bolvany, limene kwa zaka zingapo anadzikhuthula malo Pemphero la Ambuye ansembe ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo okhulupirika. Ndipo kamodzi malowa tsopano akutumikira aikidwa padera kwa kuthetsa alendo.

Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Bolvany mu Moscow

Pali nthano kuti, kumene tsopano ayima mpingo, akulu Moscow Russian akalonga anakumana nthumwizo Khan ndi "mawere" kapena "basma" (mawu achikale, amatanthauza "fano"). Choncho tapita Khan kanthu chithunzi zopangidwa mwake. Mfumu ya Russia John III (1440-1505 gg.) Kusweka, anathyola ndi kuponderezedwa mu boob pansi. Ndipo izi anasonyeza adani a dziko Russian kuti salinso kupita kupereka msonkho, ndi Mongol-Chitata akazembe analamula kumangidwa ndiponso kupha. Pokumbukira chochitika kumalo kunyongedwa, iye abverana kuti amange kachisi.

Malinga ndi malipoti zosatsimikiza, ndi (ndiye komabe matabwa) Mpingo wa ku Moscow, anamanga za 1465. Koma kutchula koyamba olembedwa a chikugwirizana 1626. Koma poyamba, linamangidwa mu ulemu wa St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Mu 1635, panali pafupi Church la Chiwalitsiro, anakonza sisitere Martha - mayi wa Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Ndipo apa tiyenera adzatseguka mzinda. Inasanduka kukhala Evdokiya Lopuhina, amene anali mkazi woyamba wa Peter Wamkulu. Amadziwika kuti XVII tchalitchi m'zaka za m'ma matabwa Bolvanovka pali mipando ya Chiwalitsiro cha Ambuye Yesu Khristu ndi St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

Kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa

Mu 1708 Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Bolvany anakhala dilapidated. Kenako atsogoleri a chipembedzowo anapempha Synod. Iwo analemba mfumu kuti mpingo uli osasamalika mu mvula mu utumiki sangakhale, simenti anali chawola ndi anakomoka, ndi mbalinso ya khonde anakomoka. Chipembedzowo anafunsidwa kuti angakwanitse Chiwalitsiro awo mwayekha Church. Choncho, m'chaka chomwecho yomanga ndalama anali allocated ndi chilolezo kuchokera Metropolitan Ryazanskogo Stefana.

Koma panapita zaka zambiri, ndi Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Bolvany nyumba zawo matabwa m'malo njerwa. Mu Klirovye mawu kwa 1823 pali umboni wakuti kuyambira 1722 anayamba woyamba kumanga zikuluzikulu mpanda wa mpingo mwala. The erection unatha motalika kokwanira. Inatha yekha mu 1755. Maulalo ndi amalonda K. Matveev D. nswala, woyambitsa wa ntchito mapulani anakhala VI Obukh.

Madalitso a matchalitchi a

Panthawi imeneyi, kachisi Georgiya Pobedonostsa reworked mu timipata ndi Evdokia chizindikiro cha Lady athu, dzina lake "Joy wa Onse Amene Chisoni." Komabe, pamene mopanda chisoni. Choncho posachedwa ku zikuchokera koyamba amakhalabe nyumba imodzi yokha ya kachisi. Mu 1839, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ake kachiwiri kutenga choncho. Motsogozedwa bwino Moscow wamalonda Ozerskogo Andriana Ivanovicha Ozersk zinamangidwa refectory ndi belu nsanja zinalengedwa ndi N. I. Kozlovskogo.

Ndiyeno, ndi mdalitso wa Metropolitan Filaret, wachifumu wa Amayi a Mulungu mafano "Joy wa Onse Amene Chisoni" anali pereosvyaschen mu nyumba yopemphereramo dzina lake St. Tatiana. Mu nkhani imeneyi atatengedwa kupita ku nkhani akufuna Tatiana - mkazi wa Ozersk, mkulu wothandizira titular phungu Putilova, amene mochedwa mkazi, nayenso, wotchedwa Tatyana. Akamaliza ntchito, onse wachifumu, chabwino (Woyera Martyr Evdokia) ndipo anachoka (St. Tatiana), anali opatulidwira October 10, 1839 Metropolitan Filaret.

kutseka

Mu 1930 tchalitchi anatsekedwa Moscow. Belu nsanja ndi refectory inawonongedwa, zithunzi zosonyeza Chiwalitsiro wa Ambuye Wathu, Dona Wathu "Iver" ndi "anatontholetsa zisoni wanga" - chandalama. Mu 1932, kachisi mutu, ndi mtanda kunachotsedwa. Ndiye, "zowola Front" fakitale chokoleti inali mu nyumbayi. Ndipo mu nthawi kuchokera 1980 mpaka mu 1990 iye ankagwira ntchito pa kachisi malo kukonza ndi kumanga kasamalidwe ka bungwe la boma pa Services Scientific ndi luso. Ndiye anadza zokambirana lalitali adzabweranso dziko kubwerera ku malo a mpingo. Iwo adakali pansi njira ndi fakitale "zowola Front". Mu 1991, umwini wa Chiwalitsiro cha nyumba ya Yehova anali pang'ono mphotho. Mu 1992, utumiki adapitiriza mu mpingo.

Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Bolvany: tiakachisi, adiresi

Mpingo uli kachisi yake: wochita zozizwitsayo chizindikiro cha Lady wathu amatchedwa "Thandizo pobereka", "Iver" ndi "anatontholetsa zisoni wanga". Adilesi ndilo kachisi wa Chiwalitsiro pa Bolvanovka: Moscow, 2 kanjira Novokuznetsk, 10, Kumanga 1 ( "Paveletskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima). Today kachisi wa Moscow m'dera la Mpingo Orthodox Russian ndipo ali maguwa asanu: ". Joy wa Onse Amene Chisoni" Chiwalitsiro cha Ambuye, Martyr Evdokia, St. Tatiana, St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa ndi chizindikiro cha Lady athu