Moto mbiri Alamu.

Choyamba analamulira moto ndipo ndinaphumzira m'mene akuzipanga izo, munthu vuto la kapewedwe ndi kuwonongedwa mofulumira moto. Pambuyo zolephera zambiri za anthu wabwera kunena kuti muyenera wapadera odzipereka mphamvu, ozimitsa moto, amene kupikisana ndi zinthu zowononga. Koma ndiye vuto lotsatira anauka. Moto munthu ayenera kuchenjeza! Choncho panali moto nsanja. Nyumba yaitali kwambiri m'mudzimo, okonzeka woyamba ndi dongosolo alamu, belu, anagwa mu utumiki wa chitetezo moto. Kwa zaka zambiri, moto nsanja bwinobwino anachita moto Alamu ntchito monga chitukuko m'matauni ndi kukula kwa nyumba si magwiridwe ake. Imfa ya review ndi kuwonjezeka mu dera midzi anthu, moto nsanja anakhala zopanda. Ndiye, kuthandiza moto, anadza lero, pa nthawi imeneyo, luso. Mu 1837 Semyuel Morse anatulukira wanthambo, umene unali zoyamba makina njira ya moto Alamu. Mwatsoka, "lipenga wakale," panali zolakwika zambiri. Price, kukula, chizindikiro chapadera. Choncho patapita zaka khumi ndi zisanu, ndi chowunikira yatsopano m'malo malamulo Morse. The zinachitika zipangizo zamakono zochokera kusokoneza a dera la kuzungulira. Mu nkhani ya moto, mu "chowunikira" ndipo chogwirira, pakati pa moto anachoka chizindikiro chimodzi. Aliyense limagwirira anatumizidwa angapo, mwa chiwerengero cha ankasinthana wa khasu, ndiye kuswa unyolo, mukhoza kudziwa kwenikweni pamene moto zinachitika. Ndi zipangizo ena analandira odziwika wofiira njira okrasku.Krasnye anaiika msewu pang'ono Chrixitu. Usiku, pa iwo anaphatikizapo podsvetka.Apparaty owala bwino, iwo anawonjezera ntchito yatsopano. Lembani nthawi ndi tsiku, limagwirira a malawi, kusamutsa chizindikiro moto brigades, etc. Mobwerezabwereza anayesa automate chipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, inaimitsidwa katundu Kulumikizana ndi. Mu chochitika cha moto, kutentha kunyeka, katundu anagwa ogwira chipangizo Alamu kusinthitsa. Komanso ntchito dongosolo moto Alamu zochokera kusintha mavuto masika, kuchuluka kwa kutentha madzimadzi. Panali woyamba kachipangizo kwa posonyeza pakutchulidwa ya moto. Pofika kumapeto kwa XIX m'ma zipangizo moto Alamu ankagwiritsa ntchito Europe, America ndi Russia. Asayansi a ku Russia anayamba kuphatikiza woyamba chowunikira kumayambika, onse pamene kutentha kunja, ndipo pamene choposa yovutayi kutentha mlingo. The kanthu chipangizo zochokera kuswa magetsi tsepi.Tak nthawi ya moto Alamu basi! Ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga magetsi chiwerengero cha basi zoyesera moto kuchuluka. Iwo anakhala chipangizo zambiri, amachepetsa positives onyenga, anakhazikitsa kutentha yovuta. Tsopano kachipangizo akhoza kukhazikitsa pansi zikhalidwe za malo, chifukwa kutentha kuweruza malo shopu komanso kupanga zosiyana kwathunthu. Ndipo moyenera, zoyesera okha ayenera makhalidwe osiyana. Choncho panali gulu, anagawa zoyesera moto mu mitundu inayi:

1. zoyesera utsi
2. zoyesera gasi
3. zoyesera kutentha
4. zoyesera lawi

Kudulidwa akali ntchito ndipo wakhala bwinobwino ntchito mu kachitidwe kamakono chitetezo moto.

Kumene, pa nthawi zoyesera moto anasintha. Kukhala yaying'ono, odalirika komanso zothandiza. Dziko masiku ano si kulingalira popanda moto Alamu basi. Iwo kumapulumutsa miyoyo, kumathandiza moto, kuteteza chuma chathu. Makinawa moto Alamu dongosolo onse otizungulira, koma ndife amakonda linakhalapo, kuti si powasamalira.