Molakwa - ndi gulu la makhalidwe. Molakwa mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi ...

Molakwa - ndiyo njira ya mapangidwe chifaniziro khola kapena chifaniziro cha anthu, zochitika ndi zochitika. Ndi mmene kwa anthu a munthu kapena dera lina chikhalidwe. Taganizirani mfundo zinanso mmene amaonera molakwa.

makhalidwe General

Various madera chikhalidwe, wamba (akatswiri) ndi weniweni (mtundu) kukhala kukana kuti malongosoledwe a zinthu zina, popanga kutanthauzira mmene zililimu chododometsa. Zimenezi n'zomveka ndithu, kuyambira molakwa - kothandiza komanso zofunikira chida cha kudziwa dziko. Ingakuthandizeni mwamsanga ndipo pa mlingo makamaka wosalira munthu chilengedwe chikhalidwe. Choncho, zinthu kumaonekera choncho m'tsogolo. limagwirira molakwa amagwirizana ndi masankhidwe chiletso, categorization cha kuchuluka yaikulu zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe kosalekeza adza kwa munthu. Chowakonda chida amachita pafupifupi kugawanika imatsogoleredwa kuti athandize gulu. Iwo amapereka munthu otetezeka ndi ndiwe wa alimi makamaka.

ntchito

G. Tedzhfel kuzindikiridwa ntchito anayi zochimwazo kumathetsa molakwa. Ali:

1. Kusankha Information Public.
2. Mapangidwe ndi kusamalira zabwino "m'chifanizo".
3. Kupanga ndi kupitiriza kukhala ndi gulu mfundo kuti palibe cholakwika ndi akufotokoza makhalidwe ake.
4. Mapangidwe ndi kusamalira zabwino "ife-fano."

Ntchito ziwiri zoyambirira ziperekedwa pa munthu, yotsirizira - pa mlingo gulu.

zikamera wa zithunzi

Molakwa - njira zimene zimagwiritsa zochitika zina mmadera. Nthaŵi iliyonse fano ina bwinobwino ntchito tatchulazi, ndi moyenera, anatengera mawonekedwe khola. Komabe, nkhani chikhalidwe mu moyo chikuchitika, ndi gulu la anthu Makalata Obwera ake, kusintha mofulumira kuposa olakwika opangidwa ndi izo. Chifukwa, fano khola akuyamba kulibe payokha, paokha. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye ntchito pa chitukuko ubale wa gulu ndi madera ena, munthu - ndi anthu ena. Ngati muli olakwika aliyense zambiri kudutsa siteji kugwirizana ndi malamulo a mapangidwe "mawu onse" - ". Iwo-ife-I"

zili zoipa

Pa mlingo zoweta, pali nthano kulimbikira za olakwika. Chifukwa choyamba ndi fano khola kuoneka ngati chitsanzo cha zithunzi za magulu ena okhala anthu ambiri ankhanza, makhalidwe oipa. Makonzedwe amenewa wonyenga. Molakwa mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi yankho ubale weniweni pakati pa magulu a anthu. Zithunzi khola, amene uka pa nthawi yomweyo, zimalimbikitsa ndi maganizo ndi chibadidwe anganene yeniyeni alipo. Mu zinthu limodzi, kachitidwe kwa kuwonjezeka kusiyana zotengera malingaliridwe pakati pa magulu zikhoza kuchepetsedwa pafupifupi ziro. Pankhaniyi, pali chifundo, zithunzi wokongola anapanga magulu ena, mwina ndi ena mthunzi kuwala kwa Izitu n'zovutitsa zabwinobwino. Vuto lina, ubwenzi tingasonyezere ndi stereotype mu mawonekedwe a amvekere njiru, zonyoza ndi ntchito zina manyazi.

chiphunzitso

Mfundo yachiwiri ndi lokhudza mbali ya maganizo a stereotype lapansi. Munthu kuganiza m'njira mosamala, kawirikawiri anazindikira monga mtumiki wa zochepa ndi unpromising zitsanzo maganizo. Molakwa Psychology - chodabwitsa kuti sangathe kukhala zabwino kapena zoipa anafotokoza. Chinthu china ndi chakuti n'zotheka njira mosamala m'dera osiyana. Iwo akunjate okha ku malire a zinthu za udindo, intergroup maganizo. Pamene posamutsa zisathe likhoza luntha lotha, iwo m'malo bwino ikukonzekera zipangizo anthu ena pali kupotoza, kusokonezeka kulankhulana ndi anzake.

physiognomic kuchepetsa

Kwenikweni, ndi kuyesa kuti aone mkati maganizo makhalidwe a munthu, zochita zake ndi kulosera zake zochokera maonekedwe ankaikira mizere chibadidwe gulu lake. limagwirira Izi ukugwirira ntchito mwakhama kwambiri ankachita interethnic. bwinobwino kwambiri ntchito kuchepetsa physiognomic, ndi losavuta asapita chikhalidwe.

ingroup okondera

Ndi azimuth woyanjidwa pamene mumayesto mamembala a gulu lawo poyerekeza magulu ena. Mwachidule, "Wathu kuposa osati zathu." Ikufotokoza chakuti mumzinda chachilendo anthu tiri okondwa kwambiri anzake, ndipo dziko lina - m'dziko. Komabe, zodabwitsazi si mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu. Kukondera si achilendo kwa gulu lililonse, koma amene bwinobwino osauka okha, ndi dongosolo zabwino mfundo mkati, osiyana cohesion. M'madera pali mikangano, azingokhala, zolinga kukonzanso mwina oyenera kuti atengera. Komanso, mwina zosiyana chodabwitsa. Iwo idzaonetsedwa anakondera mamembala a gulu linalo.

zotsatira za molakwa

Malinga Snyder, zisathe akhoza kupanga zenizeni anu. Pankhaniyi, iwo amathandiza mogwirizana anthu mu malangizo amenewa kuti anazindikira stereotypical munthu adzayamba kuvomereza zochita zake zogwirizana zinachitikira wokha munthu wina. chithunzi ichi, chimene chimayambitsa chenicheni latsopano, analandira dzina labwino. Njirayi imatchedwa "zoyembezereka stereotype." Akuona, malinga ndi amamva Kafukufuku awo (kwenikweni), ndipamene njira yake khalidwe poyerekezera ndi chinthu chidwi ndi kuyamba kugwiritsa izo. Otsiriza, nayenso, akumanga mzere yakeyake ntchito, koma amaipidwa ndi chitsanzo ichi ndi, chotero, ndi maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe kuti wapangidwa ndi. Ngati akuona ndi munthu wake, anaona adzafunafuna zikugwirizanira njira akufuna. Chifukwa cha wounikira zotengera malingaliridwe adzakhala ntchito.

Molakwa, chizindikiritso, chifundo

Tafotokoza pamwamba mapangidwe zithunzi khola kumagulu. Palinso chodabwitsa chizindikiritso. Ndi kuloŵerera wa munthu wina. Izi anawonetseredwa mu pofuna kumvetsa maganizo, chikhalidwe cha munthu, ubale wake yekha ndi dziko, kuika yekha m'malo mwake, merging ndi "Ine". Zokhudzana mu nzeru zina ndi lingaliro la chifundo. Akuimira kumvetsa maziko maganizo a munthu. Panopa, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu matanthauzo osiyana. Chifukwa cha chifundo amachita luso molondola kulingalira zimene zikuchitika mu moyo wa munthu wina. Ndipo choyamba ndi Stora nkhani zofunika kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala m'njira zisathe, aumbike mwa magulu ena, omwe mwina monga munthu asunga.