Kodi kuwerengera msonkho: chitsanzo. Kodi kuwerengera msonkho ndalama?

M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzila mmene kuwerengetsa msonkho ndalama. Chitsanzo adzapatsidwa pambuyo ambiri kukhala ndi lingaliro la chimene ife tikhala tikuchita ndi. Pambuyo msonkho ndalama palokha ndi zofunika kwambiri. Iye ali zambiri mokoma osiyana ndi makhalidwe.

Mwachitsanzo, nzika zina ndi ufulu kuzemba a zopereka kapena kungoti pa lawo Ndikulichepetsa. Komanso, kuwerengetsera okha ndi zina zosokoneza kwambiri. Ndipo iwo kumvetsa, monga zolakwa angathe kubweretsa mavuto ambiri. Ndipo palibe akuchifuna. Tiyeni kuyesetsa kumvetsa mfundo zina zabwino zonse m'magazini ino. Kodi kuwerengera msonkho ndalama? Mwachitsanzo, ndipo palibe mmodzi ati izi.

Ndalama msonkho - ndi

Koma kodi ife tikuchita ndi chiyani? Kodi msonkho? Amene wapatsidwa? Mukhoza ndikuganiza, chopereka chanu kwa chuma cha boma - kanthu koposa malipiro kuchokera wokhoma m'badwo ndalama. Izo umene pa onse amene ali pa dera la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ndiko, ndi anthu ndipo sanali anthu. Zilibe kanthu yemwe - munthu wachibadwa, malamulo, bungwe kapena amalonda payekha. Chinthu chachikulu kuti wokhoma anali ankapeza.

Ndalama msonkho - wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ambiri malipiro mu Russia. Kwa iye palibe munthu athawe. Kodi nzika ntchito mwamwayi. Koma iwo ali pachiopsezo anu. Kodi kuwerengera msonkho ndalama? Kuchuluka kwa momwe inu kulipira pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana?

anthu

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mikhalidwe imene munthu mmodzi payekha. Ndipotu, iwo amapanga ambiri amakhoma misonkho. Monga momwe taonera, ndalama zawo ndi zedi. Monga kuchita osati nthawi zonse. Ndipo mu mabuku osiyanasiyana.

Chinthu n'chakuti munthu ayenera kulipira ndalama mu pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse. Inde, ndi kuchuluka kwa 13% ya revenues. wotuluka iliyonse ya kugula ndi kugulitsa komanso malipiro iwo zedi. Mphatso ndi chuma kwambiri. Pali kuchotserapo, koma iwo ali kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, simuyenera kulipira ndalama monga chopereka kwa achibale. Kapena ngati iwowo wakhala nawo chuma chilipo kwa inu mwini wa zaka zoposa zitatu. Mwachidule, ndi malamulo onse kuti ntchito pa mphindi. Kuyambira yobwereka katundu, malipiro, azipereke pa chilichonse ayenera kuti atenge wina kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi kusamutsa kuti boma. Mwa njira, chuma ndi winnings ali msonkho pa 35%.

mabungwe

Kodi yotsatira? Kodi kuwerengera msonkho pa msika wa bungwe? Chitsanzo adzapatsidwa ina. M'malo mwake, m'pofunika kwambiri kudziwa zimene timakondanso muyenera kulipira.

vuto ndi kuti palibe wapadera. M'malo mwake, dongosolo msonkho la Chitaganya cha Russia amapereka zosiyanasiyana njira zina ndi mavutowo. Mwachitsanzo, mlingo muyezo makampani ndi 20%. Nthawi zina, inu mukhoza kukumana ndi 30%, 15% ndi 9%.

Komanso, kuchokera msonkho osachita makampani amene asankha monga msonkho ena modes - mwachitsanzo, dongosolo chosavuta msonkho. Ayi, iwo kulipira msonkho ndalama, koma kwa dongosolo losiyana. Za izo patsogolopo.

Kumbukirani, mwamsanga pamene izo zifika ku mabungwe kuti ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kuti molondola kuyankha, mmene kuwerengetsa msonkho ndalama (chitsanzo cha "Oborotka" ndipo popanda adzakhululukidwa m'munsimu), muyenera kuganizira ndalama ndi ndalama nthawi zachuma pansi review, . Zochita ambiri kuwerengetsera onse amapangidwa pa maziko miyezi itatu iliyonse.

chifukwa SP

mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa amalonda payekha. Chifukwa chiyani? chakuti mtundu umenewu nthawi zambiri anasankhidwa ndi nzika amene akufuna ntchito okha. Ndipo ikusonyeza chizolowezi, iwo amasankhidwa ndi dongosolo lapadera kwa misonkho. Makamaka pamene tikulankhula za ena "odzichitira pawokha" kapena "copywriting." Kwambiri zochita za amalonda akhoza anasamutsa dongosolo chosavuta misonkho. Ndiye simufunika kwambiri kuganizira mmene kuwerengetsa msonkho ndalama. Mwachitsanzo pansipa, Ifotokozanso mmene zonse n'zosavuta kwambiri.

N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Pamene m'Chingelezi chosavuta dongosolo msonkho ndi wodalirika misonkho mu mawonekedwe a 6% ya phindu ndi kwaiye. Kuti palibe ndalama sali m'gulu pano. Ndipotu, zolinga zawo ndi zosavuta moyo kwa anthu amalonda payekha. No mapepala zosafunika ndi malipoti, kuzunzika ndi kuwerengetsera lapansi. Ndi wokwanira mukudziwa masamu pa mlingo sekondale kapena sekondale. Ndizo zonse.

kwa malipilo

Kodi kuwerengera msonkho (mwachitsanzo nkhani nkhawa ndi chidwi ambiri a iwo)? Iwo anali ataphonya mbali imodzi amagwirizana ndi anthu. Mwina kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka, ngati antchito ndi ana akaziwo anali ana aang'ono chifukwa msonkho awo ndalama. Zimenezi otchedwa ukonde wa ana.

Choncho, ngati mu chaka ndalama si upambana 280 zikwi rubles, komanso ngati pali ana aang'ono nzika (kapena wanthawi ophunzira / antchitowo / interns / okhala zaka 24 Ponena) angayembekezere kuchepetsa m'munsi msonkho. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu kuchepetsa ndalama kwa akuluakulu a msonkho.

Pa ana imodzi kapena ziwiri amadalira 1,400 rubles deduction. Pa ana 3 kapena zambiri, komanso olumala - 3000. amadalira 6 ndi 12 zikwi zina, motero, koma zochitika amenewa nkomwe anati mu Russia. Komanso, anthu ali oyenera pawiri msonkho deduction, ngati mwamuna kapena mkazi ndi wakana bwanji.

Mfundo ambiri

Kodi kuwerengera msonkho pa phindu la kugawanika osiyana , osati kokha? Kudzakhala chilinganizo umodzi, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka, ngakhale sukulu. Ndiko kuti, ndi okwanira mmalo mwa magawo onse zinafunika kupeza ndalama, chakudya kwa malipiro. Agwiritsidwa kwa misonkho ndalama zonse. Zilibe kanthu yemwe inu muli pochita - ndi munthu payekha, gulu kapena amalonda payekha.

Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kuunikira kuchuluka chofunika kulipidwa? A chilinganizo chimene imakhala zinthu 2 okha. The choyamba - zingati msonkho. Iye, monga taonera kale, amayikidwa mu nkhani zosiyanasiyana, makamaka. The chachiwiri - otchedwa m'munsi. Ngati inu kuchulukitsa zigawo ziwiri izi palimodzi, ndiye iwe kuchuluka kwa msonkho.

Pamaziko a

mafunso ambiri uka ngakhale pano. Kodi kuwerengera msonkho ndalama? Chitsanzo angaperekedwe ndi kuzimvetsa bwinobwino mpaka sitikuchiona, kodi m'munsi msonkho. Ngati ife kubetcherana - ichi ndi chigawo odziwika bwino, pano pali gawo lachiwiri la zinthu zovuta kwambiri.

Tax m'munsi - ichi sichina, monga kuchuluka phunziro kwa msonkho kumana. Kuyambira izo ndi chiyambi mu kuwerengetsera lapansi. Mwina yafupika nthawi zina. tanthauzo cholakwika kumabweretsa kuwerengetsera lolakwika ndi mavuto ndi akuluakulu msonkho.

Tax m'munsi kwa anthu - ndi ndalama zawo basi. Pankhani makampani ndi malonda, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi ndalama zawo ndi ndalama. Ndiko kuti, m'munsi Pankhaniyi adzakhala anatchula ndalama zimene munalandira pambuyo deducting zomvetsa ndalama. Komanso, kulankhula za anthu, ndi Dziwani - amachotsera msonkho pa ana Nawonso achichepere ndi tidzakambirana kuvomerezedwa. Tsopano inu mukudziwa intricacies kwa ndondomekoyi, ife timaganizira za mmene kuwerengetsa msonkho kwa mwezi, kotala, kapena chaka pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

anthu

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi anthu. Ndi mavuto amenewa zokayikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito kampani ndi malipiro muli 19 000. Chaka chino phindu adzakhala 228 000. Pali ana atatu - 5, 11 ndi zaka 25, ndipo mayi sachiza.

Ndi Tiyerekezenso zoterozo mu mwezi watha chithunzi zotsatirazi:

(19 000 - 1400 x 2) = 0,13 × 2106.

Popanda amachotsera ana, ngati palibe, Ndikufuna chabe kulipira:

19 000 × 13% = 2470.

Pa chaka, pa milandu onse, kuchuluka amasonkhana msonkho 25 275 ndi 29 640 rubles, motero. Palibe yovuta, pomwe? Palibe vuto pano.

mabungwe

Koma ndi mabungwe onse kwambiri zovuta. Ndipotu, apa muyenera kudziwa ndendende zimene deta adzatengedwa Nkhani ndalama, revenues, imfa ya phindu ndi zina zotero. Anthu ambiri amachita mantha ndi mantha, mwamsanga kuganiza za izo. Ndiye kodi kuwerengetsa msonkho ndalama? Chitsanzo adzakhala chophweka.

Choncho, pali mwamphamvu kuti walandira kwa kotala miliyoni 4.2 rubles phindu. Kopeleka malipiro antchito, VAT, depreciation ndi zipangizo wakhala anakhala 1 miliyoni, ndipo mu yapita malipoti nthawi imfa msonkho anakwana 200 000. Chinthu tili ndi bungwe ochiritsira mu Russia, osati achilendo.

Ndiye likukhalira kuti mlingo msonkho tidzakhala ndi 20%. Pamene m'munsi izi limanenedwa ngati:

(4 200 000 - 1 000 000 - 200 000) = 3 000 000 rubles.

Kuyambira ndalamazo, tidzapanga kuwerengetsera onse. Tsopano onse amene amakhalabe - ichi ndi kuchulukitsa ndi m'munsi mlingo. Likukhalira:

3 000 000 × 0.2 = 600 000.

Mu ndalama zochuluka choncho adzakhala masamu msonkho pa gulu phindu.

chifukwa mawu

Kuwerengetsa ndalama chofunika kukhala si zovuta. Koma mfundo iwo mu bwino mayesero - si chotero ntchito yosavuta. Ndipotu, pali kupezeka zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro ndi mbali. Aliyense mchitidwe akuganizira ena revenues, ndalama, zomvetsa ndalama. Ife kuwatenga iwo ndi kuti kulembetsa.

Apa muli kuganizira chabe zizindikiro kwambiri. Ali:

• 90,01 - revenues;
• 90,03 - VAT;
• 91,01 - vnerelializatsionnye revenues;
• ndalama kupanga - 90,02.

Mfundo kwambiri wene akuyesera kuŵerenga mosamala nkhani yoyenera ndi kufanizira kwa-ndalama mtengo. Chirichonse ndi losavuta pamene inu kudziwa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito mfundo. Thandizo mapulogalamu zogwirizana zilipo kukonza malipoti. ndemanga onse anasonyeza nkhani zosiyana.

malonda

chinthu chotsiriza chimene muyenera kuganizira - ndi entrepreneurial ntchito. Kodi kuwerengera msonkho, SP? Chitsanzo pa nkhaniyi ndi mosavuta ngakhale kuposa kwa anthu. Zanenedwa kuti amalonda ena amakhala ndi ntchito dongosolo wosalira msonkho. Choncho, iwo adzatenga mtengo msonkho wa 6%. Ndi m'munsi kudziwa komanso zosavuta - zonse muli mu nkhani iyi, ndi msonkho.

Likukhalira, inu muyenera kutenga ndalama chaka ndi kuchulukitsa izo mwa 6%. Mwachitsanzo, m'chaka cha phindu la 269 000 rubles. Ndiye kulipira malinga ndi akuluakulu a msonkho;

269 000 × 0.06 = 16 140 rubles.

Plus kusamutsa wina kuchuluka kwa zopereka thumba penshioni ndi inshuwalansi. Koma si nkhani yamasewera.

Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta mu nkhaniyi ayi. Ndi chifukwa cha zinthu izi za kachitidwe msonkho mu Russia ndi yamphamvu ogwira ntchito za STS. No malipoti zosafunika mayesero bwino obweretsa buku nkhani angapo ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi zambiri, msonkho mukhoza kuwerenga ndi thandizo la pa Intaneti toŵerengera wapadera. Izi si njira yabwino, koma zikuchitikadi. Palinso ntchito kuti angakuyese mndandanda kufanana nkhaniyo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito, koma nkhanza likadali Sikuti.