Modern ogwira kasamalidwe lingaliro: zikukhudza umunthu

Chifukwa chakuti makampani ano kakusintha kusintha kwambiri, kwambiri udindo wa ndodo mu njira yopanga. Mogwirizana ndi kumayambiriro zamera - ndi laser umisiri, ubiquitous kompyuta, kachitidwe kusintha kupanga, pamafunika laling'onopo chiwerengero cha anthu. Komabe, akatswiri otsala ayenera kukhala katswiri ndipo kwambiri oyenerera akwaniritsa zonse.

Modern ogwira kasamalidwe mfundo zosiyana kutsatira zingapo zochititsa kuti analipo kale:

- pa muyezo ntchito (yomwenso waukulu ali ndi kuthekera antchito, osati mtengo minimization);

- pamaziko a ulamuliro (wogwira ntchito ayenera kuwunika okha okha, koma kale panali yekha kunja amazilamulira);

- mawonekedwe a bungwe (sanali malamulo mofewa ndi organic);

- pa kalembedwe kasamalidwe ogwira (osati authoritarian ndi demokalase).

kasamalidwe ogwira chifungulo cha mfundo anaika pa mtima wa kuphatikiza mbali zonse za ntchito ndi ndodo, kuchokera akulembedwa mpaka pantchito yake yolemekezeka ndi mphoto yabwino.

Ogwira kasamalidwe mfundo - ndi dongosolo ena a maganizo pa chilengedwe, okhutira, zolinga, zolinga, umisiri ndi njira kasamalidwe ogwira. Pali ntchito zambiri zofunika kuti tinapangidwa kuchita kasamalidwe utumiki ogwira mu ogwira wamakono: Khadili gulu ndi anthu ena mu gulu, kuthetsa kusamvana ndi kuchepetsa nkhawa, malonda ogwira, anthu angathe kusanthula akukonzekera ntchito malonda, kasamalidwe zolinga ergonomics ndipo aesthetics ntchito.

Iripano chikhulupiriro chamakono ntchito yosamalira anthu.

1. Management ndi kupatulapo MBE. Ku England. Management ndi zosiyana. Akamanena za njira imeneyi kwagona kuti bwana amathandizira ndondomeko ya ntchito pokha pokha yapadera. Wogwila kupanga zosankha zawo ndi kuthetsa ntchito, pamene zotsatira sikhala si adzalephera. Zinali ndiye mu ndondomeko kusokoneza mutu ndi kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto. Koma: ndodo si nthawi zonse mwaufulu mozamirapo munthu, nthawi zambiri kumakunenani yothetsera mavuto pa mapewa a kasamalidwe. Nthawi zina kasamalidwe amaika yankho la mavuto chidwi kwambiri.
2. Management ndi nthumwi - MBD. Monga dzina lake likunenera, lingaliro ili zachokera nthumwi za udindo. Malinga izo ndi zofunika makamaka mu ndondomeko ya nthumwi za ntchito ndi maudindo, komanso kutenga udindo chisankho chake. Kuipa: kupanda zolinga; invariability wolowezana; kuganizira ntchitoyo, osati pa cholinga; Yowerengera ubale ofukula masanjidwe.
3. Management ndi zolinga - MBO. Lingaliro zachokera zolinga kugwirizana. Bungwe lirilonse lili zinthu zina. Kuonetsetsa kuti zolinga zimenezi akhala akwaniritsa aliyense wantchito wa gulu liyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chinachake, anagwirizana ndi zolinga zina.

Cholinga ali cholinga, osati njira kukwaniritsa cholingacho. Wantchitoyo amasankha njira imene muyenera kusuntha. Zolinga ayenera nthawi pokonza, mwamsanga kuti zinthu zikusintha. Kuonjezera kuganiza yogawa ndi mapangidwe zolinga amapezeka ndi nawo ntchito. Pafupifupi depatimenti mfundo zonse mwamakono kasamalidwe ndife olephera, ali anagwa tsoka ili ndi mfundo zolinga zofanana.

Nthawi zina kuli kovuta kuti athandize zolinga; pokonza ndi kukhazikitsa kutenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri, kumayambiriro mfundo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ogwira ntchito kwambiri za kuchuluka kwa moyo wa khalidwe.

Zonsezi pamwambapa mfundo ano ntchito yosamalira anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale munthu womaliza ali otchuka.