Mitundu ya jacks ndi makhalidwe awo

Jack - ndi limagwirira, monga ntchito zikuluzikulu zomwe amachita kusamalira ndi kupeza katundu pamwamba. Udindo kusiyana ndi mzake chipangizo mtundu hoist Crane ndi winch dongosolo angapereke mphamvu zida pansi m'malo pamwamba, kuchotsa kufunika zingwe wothandiza, unyolo ndi nyumba.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya jacks

Lero pali mitundu ingapo ya jacks, kuphatikizapo:

• kagwere;
• Pinion;
• hayidiroliki;
• Pneumatic.

Choyamba ntchito mpandawo, pamene pali kufunika kukhazikitsa katundu pamwamba kapena m'munsimu. Pankhaniyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito onsewo chidendene kapena phazi. Kulemera kwa makina onga zambiri musalumphe matani 15. mayunitsi The zigwirizana yamphamvu ndi mkati amene aikidwa chimodzi kapena zingapo kukweza wononga. Iye angathe kapena retracted, malinga ndi malangizo a kasinthasintha wa zida mtedza.

Poganizira mitundu ya jacks, chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani, tchulani ubwino waukulu. Mwachitsanzo, chipangizo wononga ali kudalilika apamwamba mu ntchito, zomwe anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti katundu anali analimbitsa ulusi ndipo pamene akukweza mtedza ndi pomwepo zimayenda. ubwino zofunika akhoza anatchula zambiri bata ndi mphamvu, njira imeneyi mungaigwiritse ntchito popanda zogwiriziza zina.

Poganizira jacks ndi wononga, mitundu ya zida muyenera kuphunzira loyamba. mfundo zina zofunika sankhani ophatikizana zipangizo ndalezo-wononga, amene ali ndi mwayi zofunika anafotokoza mu mtengo wotsika, zolepheretsa munthu zochotsa msinkhu, otsika kulemera ndi yaying'ono kukula. Tiyeneranso kutchula zolakwa za zosiyanasiyana jacks wononga, kuphatikizapo - bata osauka, komanso actuation chogwirira, zomwe ndi zosiyana ndi ntchito pazinthu zina.

More za jacks ndalezo-wononga

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya jacks magalimoto monga chipangizo ndalezo-wononga, omwe amaonedwa kwambiri zinchito ndi ntchito kunyamula katundu mpaka matani 1. Mwa ubwino kulemera otsika, mkulu liwiro ntchito ndi otsika poyambira msinkhu.

Komabe, izi chidwi chinthu chimodzimodzi kapangidwe sangathe kudzitama monga kugonjetsedwa. Kukweza katundu kulemera ukufika matani 2, rhombic kusiyana mitundu, zimene zinaphatikizapo 4 ndalezo ndi, inakula ndi kumadalira. Iwo ili daimondi-mphako, amene anapereka dzina chipangizo.

More za jacking zomangira

Car jacks, mtundu ndi cholinga cha zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwamba, zikhoza kukhala wononga, iwo ali, ndi mtundu cholinga, ogaŵikana Buku ndi magetsi galimoto zida. Mawotchi zipangizo mtundu otero anatulukira zaka 30 zapitazo, koma mpaka lero, limagwirira alibe akukonza pafupifupi palibe kusintha.

The nyumba ndi wononga mutuluka, amene zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi mbali yaikulu. Ubwino waukulu wa mayunitsi umenewu tafotokozazi, koma iwo alinso ndi kuipa, pakati pawo:

• lalikulu kukula;
• ang'ono zimakhudza malo;
• luso logwiritsa ntchito yekha ndi Nyamulani galimoto, zida ndi Onyamula Zazitali Ayi.

Mwatsatanetsatane tione malo aang'ono wodziwika ndi n'zotheka kuonetsetsa Chifukwa cha zomwe ndi otsika kukaniza. N'chifukwa chake awa mitundu ya jacks makina atsopanowa inshuwaransi mitengo, komanso mitundu yonse ya zinthu za mtundu wa njerwa kuti anayikidwa pansi galimoto.

Kaperekedwe jacks pachithandara

zida izi aona yogawa awo lonse mu ntchito ya msonkhano ndi dismantling, komanso kukonza ndi kumanga ntchito. Mwa mitundu ikuluikulu zida izi zingathe kudziŵika ndi kulumikizana zida. Last wodzilemekeza ndi rocker dzanja zokwawa zii. M'malomwake, galimoto zida chokhethemulira mu zida pachithandara Jack ntchito, amene actuated kudzera chogwirira. Tikangonyamula katundu chitsulo chogwira matayala mmodzi wa magiya amapereka kwa ratchet ndi.

Mu mitundu onse anafotokoza jacks mu chikombole onyamula ndi ntchito kapu ngati mfundo zikuluzikulu. Ngati katundu ali thandizo pamwamba otsika kunama, ndiye adzakhala chabe pachithandara Jack, m'munsi mapeto a omwe slats akufunitsitsa pa ngodya 90 °. Poganizira mitundu ndi mitundu ya jacks, mudzatha kuona kuti mbali yofunika ya chipangizo pachithandara ndi otsika malo zochotsa nsanja. Mukhozanso options angapezeke amene mtunda pansi ndi 90 okha mm. zida wotero one-, thuu kapena atatu gawo zida. Mtundu uliwonse ntchito zochotsa:

• matani 6;
• kuchokera matani 6 mpaka 15;
• matani oposa 15, motero.

zipangizo kungatenge ntchito mu malo ofukula kapena yopingasa. Zipangizo zosavuta ntchito ndipo amapanga yosavuta, maintainable, ndi kupereka mkulu katundu onyamula mphamvu yomwe ndi matani 20.

Tsatanetsatane wa Jack hayidiroliki

Ndime zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza wodziŵa hayidiroliki, mitundu amene amatchulidwa pansipa. zipangizo ndi ntchito ndi madzi, ndi mfundo za ntchito zachokera plunger amene anagwidwa ndi kuthamanga madzimadzi. makina onga yodziwika ndi otsika mphamvu opaleshoni, mphamvu yapamwamba katundu, dzuwa mkulu, compactness, kuthamanga yosalala ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi.

Komabe, palinso kuipa, m'kukoma lochititsa chidwi Nyamulani kutalika kuti ali woposa wa jacks makina. Kutsitsa msinkhu Pankhaniyi molondola mmene sangathe kusintha. Komanso, mitundu zoterozo jacks akhoza kuswa ndi breakage adzakhala kwambiri kuposa zipangizo makina zochotsa. Katundu mphamvu Pankhaniyi ranges kuchokera 1 mpaka matani 1000 ndipo amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu zikuluzikulu:

• botolo;
• tingachipeze powerenga;
• podkatnye;
• rombovye;
• chitayiko;
• duplex.

Poganizira mitundu ya jacks, mtundu hayidiroliki, mudzazindikira kuti odnoshtokovy botolo mtundu n'zosavuta ntchito, ali ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi limakupatsani mogwira ntchito ya zovuta amangosankha mkulu.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida monga zotheka kuchotsa ndi unsembe mu mtundu uliwonse wa makampani ntchito yomanga ndi zomangamanga mafakitale. Jack ndi zothandiza yokonza magalimoto sitima, magalimoto, wheelsets, ngati mayunitsi mphamvu benders, odula ndi zipangizo zina. Mitundu koteroko jacks adzakhala kusamutsidwa mosamala kwambiri, kuyambira madzimadzi ntchito amathawira chabe mwa thanki, kotero chipangizo ayenera kusungidwa mu malo woongoka.

Tsatanetsatane wa jacks pneumatic

Mtundu uwu wa zida ntchito kukweza zokwawa katundu pa kukonza, unsembe ndi opulumutsa ntchito. zipangizo n'zofunika kwambiri pamene pakati pa katundu ndi thandizo pang'ono ndithu kusiyana. Pneumatic jacks mtundu ndi yofunika kwambiri pamene mukufuna unsembe molondola kwambiri. Ngati ntchito ikuchitika pa m'madambo, m'goli ndi lotayirira pansi, kusankha adzakhala zoonekeratu.

Izi mitundu ya jacks ntchito kujowina piping dongosolo chimamangidwa diameters, nthawi zina chizindikiro ichi ndi 1200 mm. Zipangizozo ali mawonekedwe a lathyathyathya mphira chipolopolo, womwe wapangidwa ndi nsalu anatsindika. Izo kumawonjezera kutalika pamene wothinikizidwa mpweya okwanira. gwero zingapangitse compressors mafoni kapena n'kupuma, wothinikizidwa zonenepa mpweya, mapampu galimoto.

The sangathe waukulu jacks pneumatic, waima ndi ndalama chimamangidwa kumene kumakhudza ndi njira mtengo kupanga, kapangidwe Kuvuta, komanso kakang'ono mtanda mafakitale. Poganizira jacks amenewa, mitundu ndi mamangidwe amene ayenera kufufuza pamaso panu kugula, ayenera munanena kuti zipangizo zimenezi zingakhale sangadziteteze pamene injini ndinayima. Pankhani mphamvu onyamula, amaonekera ndi kuthamanga mu actuator lapansi.

Tsatanetsatane wa mawotchi pachithandara mtundu jacking

Poganizira mitundu ya jacks magalimoto, ndi kupereka chikombole-wokwera makina zipangizo panagona amene pali zomangira kuti ndi oyenera kukweza katundu matani 3. machenjerero oterewa ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi mkulu ndi kukhazikika kwambiri, koma mwa zolakwa lalikulu chidwi kulemera ndi yaing'ono Nyamulani kutalika.

Jacks ndi mitundu yake yaikulu

Poganizira mitundu ya jacks, yosangalatsa, kunyamula, n'kupuma ndi mafoni zipangizo. zimagwirira awa akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana, koma chipangizo anawagawa ndi chikombole, wononga ndi hayidiroliki. Mtundu yamasika imatengedwa wotchuka kwambiri ndi wodziwika kwambiri kuposa paddock tingachipeze powerenga.

zipangizo abwino monga kwa pagalimoto payekha, ndi masitolo tayala. Komabe, zida zina zofunika kupereka yosalala molimba ❖ kuyanika amene chofunika kusuntha. Potchula mitundu ya jacks galimoto zimapanga chikuku amene anasamukira mwa mawilo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Kulengedwa akulemera kwambiri kwambiri, ndi mtengo si mkulu. Sizikugwirizana jacks izi ankakwera mu galimoto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pansi zikhalidwe za msewu, simungathe ntchito chipangizo, koma masitolo zina simungakhoze kuchita popanda zida zimenezi.

Podkatnye kusintha njira si kwambiri, koma khola, lomaliza khalidwe amaperekedwa nsanja kuti amachita monga thandizo. Kapangidwe chikuphatikizapo zochotsa chipangizo, ndi pisitoni mpope. Zonsezi zimathandiza zipangizo ntchito ndi katundu, ali ndi kulemera chidwi. Ntchito izo, inu mukhoza kukweza galimoto m'malo gudumu. chipangizo ali komanso cheke valavu waukulu udindo amene amachita fixation katundu pa msinkhu uliwonse. zogulitsa angapezeke ndi njira zina grippers kuti kuwonjezela mphamvu za Jack lapansi. Akatswiri kuti azitha kusiyanitsa chitsanzo pa zida psevdogidravlicheskie podkatnye hayidiroliki.

Features zipangizo ntchito podkatnye

Ngati, poganizira za mitundu yonse jacks magalimoto, inu kusankha zida podkatnye, muyenera kulidziwa bwino mbali ndi malamulo a ntchito. Ngati pali kufunika kuukitsa gawo la galimoto kumene gudumu, chipangizo uyenera uyambe anaika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba, mwinamwake kupewa zotsatira zoipa. Ngati limagwirira likupita, makina amapita zolakwika, ndi kuphwanya malamulo zidzapangitsa kuti choipa.

Mungathe kufunsa musanayambe kugwira ntchito pa gulu katundu masamu. Ngati mlingo wa katundu ndi kuposa, limagwirira, monga galimoto, mwina imawonongeka. Chifukwa tikukonza ndi kukonza galimoto, inu mukhoza kutenga njira, amene mphamvu ndi matani 2 kapena zochepa. Ngati tikulankhula za galimoto wamphamvu kwambiri, muyenera zida podkatnye matani 5.

Magalimoto anafuna yokonza, muyenera kukonza. Chifukwa magudumu mu nkhani iyi, nsapato lanu ntchito. fixation Izi kuthetsa osadalirika a thupi kuchokera pamalo. Makonzedwe kokha kukatenga galimoto, koma makina mpaka waikidwa pa iwo, kukonza kapena ntchito zina sizingakhoze kuchitidwa. Mwamsanga pamene zoyendera adzakhala wokhoza kuukitsa kwa kutalika akufuna, asilikali ayenera kuchotsedwa, chitetezo kumbali ntchito kwa cholinga ichi.

Pomaliza

Pamaso kugula mitundu ina ya Jack muyenera kudziwa unyinji wa galimoto. Izi adzachotsa kuthekera kugula chipangizo ndi mphamvu cholakwika. Izi njira ayenera kusankhidwa ndi malire yaing'ono.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amatha kuononga mphamvu zambiri zochititsa chidwi kukula ndi kulemera Choncho, zoyendera ndi kusunga kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa danga ufulu wawo. Akatswiri ambiri posachedwapa analimbikitsa kugula katundu domestically umatulutsa, chifukwa poyerekeza ndi kumayiko ena, musati amasiyana kwambiri mwa mawu a magwiridwe, koma mtengo kwambiri. Ndipo malo utumiki kunja zipangizo kudzakhala kovuta kupeza mu mzinda, ngati mulibe moyo mu mzinda. Monga mmene kumapeto, ndi jacks zoweta zambiri maintainable, vutolo akachitika, mudzatha kuti paokha, popanda thandizo kunja.