Mitundu ya Dachshunds ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Germany ankaona malo misonkho, komwe cholinga chawo chachikulu wakhala kufuna yoongoka ndi akalulu. Ndi wamkulu pa burrowing Mitundu galu, nthawi ya chiyambi cha amene adakali ndi nkhani ya mikangano. Tsopano iye atenge mbali ya chipinda ndi kukongoletsa ziweto waukulu, umene makamaka "zogwirizana" mu nyumba yaing'ono m'tauni.

M'nkhani ino mungapeze mfundo zimene panopa zili mitundu ya misonkho (ndi zithunzi ndi maina), momwe iwo ali ndi makhalidwe, kudziwa za mfundo ambiri amavomereza za mtundu, ndi kusamalidwa awa kusangalala ndi agalu chidwi.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa

Uzani zaka enieni kapena ngakhale zaka zambiri, imene anayambitsa mtundu, n'zovuta. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, makolo a misonkho ntchito kusaka ku Egypt, umboni ndi chithunzi cha agalu yaifupi miyendoyi, osema miyala.

Mapangidwe ndi muyezo yamakono ya mtundu anayamba m'zaka 16 mu South Germany. Magwero a dachshunds limachokera ku awa akale agalu kusaka German monga biberhund. Woyamba olembedwa kutchulidwa kwa iwo akupezeka m'mabuku chibwenzi ku 1700 limene mungapeze mfundo za otchedwa "akatumbu burrowing kapena" agalu. Mu zaka za m'ma 17. anatchula mitundu ya misonkho, monga uta miyendo agalu chifukwa mobisa (Norn) kusaka kokayenda hounds otsika coarsewooled.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18. mtundu zimatengera pa mbali kuti ali pafupi ndi muyezo ano. agalu ng'ombe kumawonjezera kwambiri, ndipo iwo anayamba katundu ku mayiko ena. Kwawo akutsegula zopezera lonse la nurseries. Komabe, galu eni kupitiriza kawetedwe iwo, kusunga okha zokonda. Only pang'onopang'ono ofunitsitsa ndi otchedwa ogwira ntchito ndi yokongola mitundu takisi. Choncho, pakufunika kukhazikitsa dziko ndi mayiko mtundu muyezo. Iwo anavomerezedwa mu 1870. Mu 1888, Germany anakhazikitsidwa Club dachshund okonda.

Panopa, ndi analandira mtundu muyezo wa bungwe la International Canine Federation (FCI).

Maonekedwe a takisi ku Russia

Ngakhale kuti misonkho Russian akhala kuyambira pa mmasate cha m'ma 18., Kugawa Special analandira. Padziko mafani agalu awa amene anapanga bungwe ndi Russian Society of terriers nkhandwe ndi dachshunds mu 1900, zomwe zinachititsa mabuku ng'ombe ndi chinkhoswe kukhazikitsa zisudzo apadera.

Mu Russia, mlingo (mitundu ya miyala, inu mukhoza kuwona chithunzi m'nkhani) chinaoneka kwambiri ngati galu kukongoletsa, osati kusaka. Iwo kufalitsa mwamsanga monga ziweto mu anzeru kulenga. The Ammayi Ermolovoy M. N. anali ndi ndalama kodabwitsa kwa mtundu woyera. The Russian tingachipeze powerenga A. P. Chehova anali awiri a mtundu wa galu, ndi kalata wofalitsa yake, anauza ophunzira akewo kuti "zamoyo ndi maonekedwe yonyansa (zokhotakhota miyendo, thupi yaitali), koma ndi maganizo zodabwitsa lakuthwa."

kutchuka mtundu inali kwambiri kuonongeka chifukwa zifukwa za ndale. Pambuyo nkhondo dziko chiwerengero cha misonkho onse mu Europe, makamaka, wathetsedwa ndinasintha mu Russia. Choncho, mu dziko lathu, agalu khumi okha amene anali kuperekedwa pa 1958 Fair. Pakali pano, mitundu yonse ya misonkho, ndi zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona pa lemba la nkhani zina za waukulu ndi otchuka kwambiri Mitundu mu Russia, makamaka monga ziweto m'nyumba. Iwo ali ozadzidwa ndi zoipa ndi zosangalatsa zoipa, ndi alonda kwambiri ndi mawu mosayembekezeka wamphamvu ndi mokweza kuti zimawachititsa okondedwa wa banja lonse, popanda yekha.

galu Kufotokozera

Taxi, maonekedwe a umene uli woopsa kwambiri, kutali ndi mfundo za kukongola m'njira zawo zachikhalidwe. Komabe, pali mu chinthu chokongola ndi zachilendo.

Izi ndi galu ndi yaikulu dongosolo fupa, atayima pansi bwinobwino. Dachshunds ndi kuipanikiza yaitali, makutu yaitali, mokoma adzakhale pa mapeto. Kumbuyo ndi amphamvu ndi akulu, chifuwa buku ndi khalidwe "chipsyepsye" zakuya. Mchira aikidwa otsika m'tsinde mwa yolimba ndi wandiweyani, monga ulamuliro, galu amam'pangitsa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mzere mmbuyo, ndipo kokha mu boma okondwa amanyamula ngati mlongoti lapansi. Miyendo wakuda ndi aafupi, minofu mpumulo. mtundu wa galu muziyendayenda m'dera momasuka ndiponso mopanda mantha.

Malinga ndi kukula kwa mitundu zotsatirazi dachshunds:

• Standard (ambiri) - mpaka makilogalamu 9.
• kakang'ono kapena nyenyezi yaing'ono - masekeli pakati pa 4 ndi 5.5 makilogalamu, chifuwa circumference ndi 30-35 cm.
• Kalulu - wamkulu kulemera kwa makilogalamu 3.5, girth m'chifuwa cm 30.

Mungapeze mfundo zosiyanasiyana za magulu a misonkho. Komabe, malinga ndi muyezo wa bungwe la International Canine Federation, anatengera mu Vol. H. Ndipo mu Russia, pali atatu okha. Dachshunds (kutanthauza, kotero iwo amatchedwa) anasiyanitsidwa malingana ndi maonekedwe a ubweya pa umenewu nsikidzi, kuleza tsitsi ndi waya tsitsi, inu mukhoza kuwona izo palimodzi mu chithunzi pamwambapa. Gawo Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

Mkuluyu mawonekedwe ndi chiŵerengero ziwalo pansi muyezo

Malinga ndi zingati muyezo akufotokozedwa ngati wamfupi koma wojintcha, yochepa miyendo galu ndi elongated, koma dongosolo yaying'ono ya thupi. Iwo akulu kwambiri poise kufika ndi zotenga. Pali kutchulidwa dimorphism kugonana. Ngakhale dongosolo thupi, mitundu yonse ya misonkho (ndi photos, kuwerenga m'nkhaniyo wathu) madzimadzi kwambiri ndi pulasitiki.

Mtundu muyezo amafuna makhalidwe zingapo zofunika zokhudza chiŵerengero ziwalo. Choncho, mfundo wotsikitsitsa pachifuwa ayenera ili pa mtunda wa 1/3 kutalika kwa zinafota pamwamba pa nthaka. Komanso, oblique kutalika kwa thupi zogwirizana ndi woima zinafota kutalika pafupifupi monga 1.7-1.8: 1.

Yosalala Dachshund: maonekedwe onse ndi mtundu

Yosalala tsitsi dachshund ndi undersized galu ndi elongated, koma malamulo amphamvu, miyendo lalifupi ndi akatumba amphamvu ndi wandiweyani. Malinga ndi muyezo akhoza kukhala mtundu odula kupatula woyera, mwina yaing'ono malo owala pa chifuwa chake. Chiombankhanga ndi Lobe wakuda mphuno. Pangakhale mpumulo, koma iwo ali osafunika. Mu dachshunds ofiira kufiira khutu, mu chokoleti - bulauni kapena thupi yofiira. Oimira Harlequin Madontho ayenera wogawana anagawira thupi lonse ndi kukhala waukulu kwambiri.

oimira kulemera kwa mtundu uwu sayenera kuposa 11,3 makilogalamu kwa amuna ndi osapitirira 10,4 makilogalamu kwa akazi.

Yosalala tsitsi dachshund mu malo oyamba ndi poyamba - ndi zinzake, amene mwangwiro Amasintha kuti zinthu zonse nyengo. tsitsi lake wakuda ndi yosalala, ndi Anachita nyemba.

Ochokera muyezo: mutu, mchira, miyendo

Mutu wa tsitsi Dachshund ali elongated mphero zooneka ndi tapers uniformly kuti nsonga ya mphuno. Mphumi ndi sadzachitanso noticeable kusintha mosabisa.

The galu ali m'malo okwezeka akonzedwa mchira, tapering ku mapeto, ndi amphamvu, koma osati kale kwambiri, mwachilungamo molunjika ndi zochuluka anamuukitsa.

The forelimbs aafupi, lonse ndi molunjika, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe zinachitika, kumbuyo - kuchepera zochepa. Zala pa yoteroyo akusonkhana ku mpira.

Longhaired Dachshund: maonekedwe onse ndi mtundu

Thupi mtundu, kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu anapatsidwa ndi mofanana yosalala tsitsi dachshund. Mitundu ya mitundu ndi zofunika woyikidwa ofanana. Chovala yaitali ndi silky.

Dog wandiweyani pa miyendo yake ndi yaifupi, ali musculature amphamvu. Kutalika pa zinafota ndi zogwirizana ndi kutalika theka la thupi, chifuwa girth - kuposa kawiri kukula. Mchira pa mpumulo si kukhudza pansi, ndipo makutu ake pamene anakoka patsogolo popanda chichokereni ku nsonga ya mphuno. Kulemera waumuna osapitirira 8.2 makilogalamu, akazi - 7,7 makilogalamu.

Long tsitsi dachshund mtundu wakuda ndi Satana, zofiirira, kuwala ndi mdima wofiira, variegated (Chubary) kapena Amabereka.

Standard mbali ya mutu, mchira ndi mapazi

Long tsitsi dachshunds ndi wouma yaitali mphero woboola pakati kumutu amene ali makamaka noticeable pamene kuonera pamwamba ndipo kuchokera kumbali. Mphumi zogwirizana, nayenso si lonse kapena kwambiri yopapatiza, mwachilungamo mosabisa, alibe kusintha lakuthwa kuipanikiza ndi. Kuipanikiza ali mizere okhwima, yopapatiza, elongated.

Mzere bwino akupitiriza kumbuyo mchira zolimbitsa m'litali ndi tapering kwa nsonga, izo yokutidwa ndi tsitsi wandiweyani si wopindidwa, ndiponso si anamuukitsa.

Yoteroyo lalikulu padziko lonse, anaika mu kufanana kapena pang'ono anatembenuka pambali. miyendo yakumbuyo pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa kutsogolo. Zala bwinobwino arched ndipo mwamphamvu chatsekedwa, amphamvu. Modekha ataima galu apuma padziko m'dera lonse la miyendo. Ubweya ndi wakuda ndi silky, chimathandiza bwino kupirira kutentha, mvula ndi kuzizira.

Wirehaired Dachshund: maonekedwe onse ndi mtundu

Mitundu yonse anasonyeza misonkho zooneka ngati zofanana. Koma kusokoneza iwo ndi Mitundu ina sangathe. Tsitsi dachshund thupi yosalala ndi zamwano zili zosiyana, monga ngati zokwawa pansi, wautali ndi wandiweyani, ndi musculature wabwino. Mtundu zikhoza kukhala mwamtheradi aliyense amaloledwa (koma oipa) woyera osajambulidwa pa chifuwa chake. Mphuno wakuda, kupatulapo agalu "chokoleti", umene ndi utoto bulauni kapena thupi mtundu.

Odula waya tsitsi dachshund zolimba lonse thupi, koma chifukwa nsidze, makutu kuipanikiza. Ndi wandiweyani, wiry, ndi undercoat. Mbali khalidwe la mtundu uwu - kuoneka bwino "ndevu" pa nkhope. Nsidze osiyana, Kasungu. Waumuna Kulemera ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu 9-10 makilogalamu, akazi - 8,2-9 kg.

Standard zofunika: mutu, mchira ndi mapazi

Msonkho tsitsi mutu mu mbiri ndi pamwamba ali ndi mawonekedwe tapered, wouma ndi mizere kwambiri. Mphumi si n'chochepa kwambiri, koma osati lonse, ndi yosintha mu elongated ndi pang'ono zitamangiriridwa mphuno ikhale pamphuno. Chabwino anayamba nsidze. Nsagwada za galu amphamvu kwambiri, kwambiri bwino anayamba, wautali ndi zosatseka. Monga muyezo wa kuipanikiza usakhale ndi mawonekedwe lalikulu.

Mzere akupitiriza kumbuyo pang'ono yokhota kumapeto mchira. Pamene akupuma, sitiyenera kukhudza pansi kapena kuwutsa kwambiri.

Forelimbs yotakata, wandiweyani ndipo molunjika kapena pang'ono anatembenuka pambali. Lapu mawonekedwe zala zinayi, ali yaying'ono, ndi arched ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mapadi wandiweyani. miyendo yakumbuyo pang'ono yaitali kutsogolo, anaika mu kufanana.

Kodi khalidwe ndi dachshund?

Poyamba, kokha kusaka, koma tsopano mu ambiri a galu Mitundu - angathe yodziwika ndi takisi. Mitundu ya miyala sizachilendo kwambiri, mu Russia ndi mayiko ena. Dachshunds chikondi kuyamika akonzedwa wopatsa ubwino. Iwo ali wolimba, zaikidwa mwini, wokhulupirika ndi nthabwala, kwambiri kusamala iwo zosavuta kusamalira ndi waukhondo. Dachshund ndi mnzake kwambiri ndi mnzake akuluakulu ndi ana. Iwo ndi okonzeka nkhondo ngakhale ndi mdani wosiyana, kuteteza mbuye wake. Agalu ndi sonorous ndi mokweza mawu, komanso nzeru mkulu, koma ndi kovuta kuti kuphunzitsa. Ndi malipiro chisamaliro ndi alendo ndipo angakhale aukali kwa iwo.

Kusamalira galu

Dachshunds ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Chiopsezo chachikulu kugwirizana ndi makhalidwe a dongosolo thupi lawo. Chinyama yaitali mmbuyo ndi miyendo yaifupi pa nthawi yomweyo - linaopseza ya kusamutsidwa kwa zimbale intervertebral. Choncho n'kofunika kuti aziona kulemera galu (sayenera upambana muyezo) ndi ntchito zake. Makamaka, sitiyenera kulimbikitsa izo kudumpha mmwamba ndi pansi kapena kwa bedi. Mosamalitsa kudya zakudya ndi mlingo wa chakudya. Zakudya pafupifupi ¾ mbali ayenera zigwirizana wa nyama, zomwe ndi wokonda agalu onse kusaka.

Mitundu chindapusa tatchulazi ndi zopalira ubweya osiyana mu makhalidwe. Komabe, iwo onse amafunika chisamaliro nthawi chake. Phindu khama kuti pang'ono chofunika. dachshunds tsitsi mokwanira kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mphindi zochepa ndiyeno yovuta Mitt zofewa sukonkoy. Long tsitsi ndi waufupi tsitsi agalu mwaukhondo wapadera ouma burashi ndi chisa.

zolimbitsa thupi

Mitundu yonse ya misonkho, ndi zithunzi ndi mayina umene kale pamwambapa, kufunika kokhala. Daily koyenda ali ndi kupewa kwambiri wa kunenepa kuti chimachitika ndi mtundu umenewu wa agalu zili monga ziweto (osati kusaka), nthawi zambiri. Akatswiri amalangiza kuyenda ndi takisi lalifupi, koma nthawi, kuwapatsa wambiri wagundidwa. M'pofunikanso liwachenjeze amene ali m'dziko lake malo kapena nyumba. Dachshunds chifukwa cha kusaka zachilengedwe mafani ake chachikulu poryt pansi.