Mfiti nsonga kuphunzira mmene kudzatunga mafupa

Kodi kudzatunga mafupa anthu? Si monga zovuta monga zikuoneka pa koyamba. Kugwiritsa aligorivimu izi, ngakhale mmisiri novice kuchita ntchitoyo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa bwino amasonyeza tsatane-tsatane kuti litsatira malangizo a mbuye odziwa.

Pangani mafupa chimango cha m'tsogolo

Gawo 1. Tsopano, ife kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mmene kudzatunga mafupa ndi pensulo. Choyamba utoto m'munsi chimango. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuyamba ndi bwalo kwa chigaza lapansi. Circle awiri intersecting mizere perpendicular ogaŵikana 4 zigawo, pang'ono m'munsimu mzere yopingasa pansi khalidwe lina. Pansi pansi wozungulira kugwira dera achigaza. Jambulani kanjira, mphuno, ndipo mano dzenje monga tikuonera mkuyu. 1.

mzere umodzi kuwonjezera pansipa Chibade - izo ndi maziko a mafupa (msana). Kuwonjezera mzere wa phewa, ikufanana ndi mzere kutsiriza m'munsimu 2 mizere wamfupi amasonyeza zapansi m'chiuno. Zifukwa phewa ndi m'chiuno pansi pakati pa chojambula mizere molunjika maziko dzanja ndi mwendo mafupa, motero.

Pakati pa msana kuona mpukutu sinusoid. Pakati pa mizere kutanthauza mafupa a manja ndi mapazi, mabwalo osonyeza elbows ndi mawondo. Malekezero a mizere ovals onani manja tsogolo ndi mapazi. Kumanga chimango ndi Fotokozani Chithunzi 1, amene ndikuuzani inu momwe kudzatunga mafupa bwino.

Chikukoka torso chapamwamba mafupa a

2. Kuti kuyamba mtunda pakati pa chigaza ndi humerus mzere lembani awiri lalifupi ovals lathyathyathya kulenga maonekedwe a vertebrae khomo lachiberekero.

Akokere clavicle, amene elongated chowulungika ndondomeko mzere yopingasa utali wonse wa lamanja ndi kumanzere kwa khosi. Jambulani yemweyo pamodzi kutalika kwa phewa (kumtunda) ndi chapamwamba dzanja fupa (pansi). Pankhaniyi, chifukwa ponena, onetsetsani kuti kusankha mapewa ndi mawondo mafupa.

Chithunzi 2 limasonyeza bwino kuti ajambule mafupa mwachindunji pachifuwa. Chinthu chachikulu - kuyesera molondola jambulani nthiti. Nthiti - mafupa, chimene muli nacho chokhudzana awiriawiri kuti vertebrae thoracic. Munthu onse ali awiriawiri 12 nthiti, koma zimakwana zambiri jambulani zochepa (mu chithunzi wathu akusonyeza nthiti 7 awiriawiri).

Ngati zonse zinayenda, theka ntchito chikachitika. Ife chitani zotsatirazi.

Kodi kudzatunga mafupa a thunthu m'munsi

Gawo 3. Mu sternum fupa schematically dorisovyvat 4 linkawonongeka. Pansipa iwo anatambasula vertically phirilo potanthauza sacrum.

Jambulani fupa m'chiuno pang'ono zovuta. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa zojambula, mizere, iwo amafanana mapiko gulugufe. Mfundo akuyamba ku sacrum fupa, yosalala semicircle limatuluka mafupa nthiti komanso pang'onopang'ono akutsika pa makona pansi pa aitch fupa. Kunapezeka kuti mu thunthu otchedwa malo m'chiuno.

Tsopano akokere femur (kumtunda) ndi tibia (m'munsi) mafupa a miyendo. Pankhaniyi, dziwani kuti fupa chapamwamba mafupa kuti kutsatira Kugwirizana kukopedwa ndi millimeters pang'ono kuposa m'munsi.

Olumikizidwa kwa mzake ntchafu ndi Shin fupa patella lapansi. Chithunzi choyamba ndi malo anasankha bwalo.

Chomaliza

Gawo 4. Kuti zojambula ndi mwachibadwa zofunika kuchotsa onse ofananira chofufutira (wothandiza) mzere. Mapeto zabwino kuwonjezera mwatsatanetsatane kuti mafupa a ofanana kwambiri mpaka lero. Mwachitsanzo, onetsetsani kuti kumaliza mu cheekbones chigaza mwatsatanetsatane osonyeza utali wozungulira ndi ulna mafupa a manja, miyendo ndi tibia fibula, polumikiza mfundo mosamala akokere phalanges manja ndi mapazi.

Pambuyo chomaliza zojambula zanu Chioneke motero. Ngati zonse zinayenda, tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kudzatunga mafupa.