Mayina Ndiponso Mbiri Yake

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsa kuti ndi mayina angati alipo padzikoli? Mabiliyoni a anthu ali ndi dzina lawo. Ndi mbali yanji ya maina omwe angathe kubwerezedwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, koma maina ambiri adzakhala osiyana. Kuphunzira maina ndi sayansi ya "onomatology" ("onoma" - kuchokera ku dzina lachi Greek, dzina). Sayansi ya anthroponymic imaphunzira maina abwino a anthu ake.

Mayina a anthu sanawonekere mwangozi, amakhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi njira ya moyo, chikhalidwe, chilengedwe ndi malo okhala. Dzina lirilonse liri ndi zolemba zina za nthawi yake. Kalekale, munthu aliyense anali ndi dzina "lotchulidwa", kapena "dzina" lomwe adapatsidwa kwa iye payekha, kuti muthe kukamba za izo kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Maina a anthu omwe ali pafupi nafe lero ali ndi mbiri yosiyana. Ena adapezeka posachedwapa, pamene ena adapulumuka ku nthawi ya Aslavic, mayina ena akhala osasinthika kwa zaka mazana ambiri, gawo lina lasintha, pali mayina omwe sanathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena magwero. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa kalendala yakale. Kumeneko tingapeze mayina afupipafupi omwe ali ndi makalata awiri okha. Amuna amatchula Eva, Kapena, Ii, ndi akazi-Ine. Mayina aamuna awa atha, ndipo mayina achikazi apulumuka mpaka lero. Mayina omwe ali ndi makalata atatu ndi akuluakulu - Tito, Nile, Cyrus, Agn, Guy, Dan, Var, Noah, ndi Akazi, Ada, Zoe, Eva, Leah, Ida. Koma pali maina aatali kwambiri ndi ovuta omwe ali ndi zida zisanu, zisanu ndi chimodzi za Nobypolyon, Thessalonica, Asklipidota. Kodi tingapeze anthu omwe ali ndi mayina oterewa? M'malo mwake ayi. Kawirikawiri pali mayina awiri, atatu ndi ma syllable. Awa ndiwo maina aamuna akale a ku Russian omwe ali Abash, Azei, Boyan, Avis, Ivor, Egup ndipo akukhalabe mpaka lero Oleg, Igor, Osip, Ivan. Ambiri okongola kwambiri ndi amayi otayika a Lubomil, Lubislav, Luchezar, Vlastimir.

Mayina ambiri ankaonedwa kuti ndi ophatikizidwa, omwe maina awo ndi amuna ndi akazi ankawoneka ofanana - Valentin ndi Valentina, Alexander ndi Alexandra, Eugene ndi Eugenia, Yaroslav ndi Yaroslav. Maina ena amapasa angasungidwe kwa amayi kapena amuna okha. Mayina achikazi a Paul, Cyril, Athanasius, Zinovy, komanso maina aamuna Anastasius, Antoninus, Claudius, Agni anasiya ife. Dzina la Marin silinakumanepo ngakhale m'mbuyomo, ndipo dzina la Marina likulamulirabe pakati pa anthu athu.

Mayina achidwi anaonekera ku Ancient Russia. Ena ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tsitsi (Chernysh, Chernyava, Belyak, Belukha), ena - ndi miyeso ya kunja kwa thupi (Tolstoy, Dry, Long). Mkhalidwe wa munthu ukhoza kudziwa dzina lake - Zabava, Smeyana, Nesmeyana, Molchan, Smirnoi. Panali maina okhudzana ndi kubadwa kwa mwana wa Zima, Veshnyak, Moroz. Ana omwe amayembekezera kwa nthaŵi yaitali ku Russia amatchedwa Bogdan (Mulungu anapatsidwa), Bazhena (Mulungu), Lubava (okondedwa), Zhdan, Zhdana (omwe amayembekezera kwa nthaŵi yaitali), Schaslav (Wachimwemwe), Zlata (golidi). Mu mayina a anthu akale a ku Russia ziwerengero zonse zoyambirira, chachiwiri, Tretyak, Chetvertak, Pyatak, Shestok, Semak, Osmoy, Devyatko, Desyatov amaimiridwa.

Panali chikhulupiliro kuti kuteteza ana anu ku mizimu yoyipa muyenera kuwapatsa dzina loipa, kuthamangitsa mizimu yoyipa - Nemil, Nelyub, Nezhdana, Malice.

Anthu nthawi zonse amatenga mayina kwambiri. Inu mukhoza kusankha dzina molingana ndi kalendala ya tchalitchi, mothandizidwa ndi nyenyezi kapena dikishonale ya mayina, pokumbukira munthu wina kapena kutsatira mafashoni. Koma ndi dzina lotani lomwe simungasankhe, kumbukirani kuti polemba dzina la mwanayo, makolo amazindikira zomwe zidzachitike. Lolani ana anu akhale osangalala!