Mayiko masewera lamulo: tanthauzo ndi makhalidwe a dongosolo

Relations lero anthu zimatsatira gulu mwachilungamo komanso ambiri amene amatchedwa "Chabwino". Kupezeka kwa zodabwitsazi chifukwa cha chitukuko cha formations chikhalidwe. Kusintha mwapang'onopang'ono anthu ndi mayanjano mafuko boma anatsogolera kufunika limagwirira kuti adzakhala yang'anira yaikulu njira mkati nyumba zimenezi. gulu amenewa analengedwa. Kupikisana ake zatsimikiziridwa ogwira kwambiri mu ndondomeko woyang'anira asapita lathu chosiyana.

Pankhaniyi, lamanja zonse kusanduka m'mbiri yonse ya anthu. Pakali pano, ndi dongosolo, chomwe ndi makampani osiyanasiyana analandira malamulo. Komanso, pomwe sali yemweyo padziko lonse. Economic, mbiri ndi mitundu makhalidwe a dziko lililonse amatsogolera gulu malamulo. Komabe, dera lonse tsopano ayamba zofunika. Ndipotu, ambiri a mitundu ya anthu amachita nthawi zambiri kupita pa mlingo lonse.

Chitsanzo chabwino ndi masewera. Today Mpikisano masewera osiyana - uyu si nkhondo kwa Nkhata ndi Championship, komanso zochenjera ndale masewera mbali nawo limati ambiri. Choncho, m'ntchito imeneyi anthu amatsatila wapadera nthambi ya malamulo, ndicho masewera.

lamulo mayiko a makampani: lingaliro

masewera mayiko lamulo - ndi imodzi mwa nthambi ya dera chakale cha mayiko co-Kudzozedwa. Choncho, kuganizira za gulu ayenera kuyamba ndi kusanthula za chiyambi chake. malamulo adziko lonse si nthawi zonse, koma imakhaladi makampani wakale. Chiphunzitso, ndi ya malamulo malamulo ndi ubwenzi malamulo okhudza mwa iwo, chimene ndi chinthu yachilendo.

Palinso maganizo osiyana pa mavuto a makampani. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri ena amaona za malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, tingaupeze ya malamulo apadera, maphwando amene amatanthauza mwayekha. Kukula kwa makampani kwa nthawi yaitali zinkaimira chiyambi, chifukwa zokambirana anali kale mu nthawi ya Egypt, Greece, Rome, etc. Pomaliza pakati limati wakale wa pangano akhala chitsanzo cha asapita woyamba wa mayiko malamulo. Koma tsopano, kuti m'zaka za m'ma XXI, makampani lagawidwa magawo angapo osiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa zingapo zochititsa achindunji kwambiri.

Zomwe zinachititsa kuti gulu la makampani padziko lonse?

Sports malamulo ndi wachinyamata nyumba chipika cha kuchuluka ndaitchula cha lamulo. maonekedwe ake chifukwa cha chitukuko ndi kupititsa ubale chikhalidwe mtundu winawake. Akuthamanga pang'ono patsogolo, tisaiwale kuti malamulo masewera - gulu la malamulo zogwirizana malamulo, kuti ndi ofanana kapena homogeneous. Zikamera ndi wotsatira Kukula kwa subsector lotengeka ndi mfundo zitatu Cholinga:

• zikamera wa watsopano, kukula mofulumira kutchuka ubale chikhalidwe;
• chidwi chenicheni cha mayiko angapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo mu malo ubale chikhalidwe;
• kamangidwe, chitukuko ndi kuzindikira mfundo za malamulo ku dera latsopano la zochita za anthu.

Choncho, chitukuko cha Boma latsopano kapena subsectors zotheka ngati mwachangu kwa anthu padziko lonse. Pankhaniyi, malamulo masewera ndi chitsanzo cha makampani, mlingo wa kutchuka ndi kufunika lomwe lero zikuchulukirachulukira kwambiri. Choncho, anapereka kuchuluka kwa lamulo angathe kuonedwa ngati chodabwitsa palokha.

Lingaliro la chilamulo masewera

Choncho, tafotokoza pamwambapa mbali yofunika kwambiri ya makampani padziko lonse malamulo wonse. Pankhaniyi, pali nkhani funso la mawu padziko lonse masewera malamulo. Malinga ndi maganizo ambiri asayansi ambiri SMEs, ndi dongosolo la malamulo yunifolomu malamulo ndi malamulo okhazikika amene amayendetsa ubale wa chikhalidwe onse mu munda wa ntchito masewera. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa mogwirizana uyu wa anthu ndi chikhalidwe padziko lonse. Ndiko kuti, tikulankhula za masewera osati pa nkhani ya m'dziko limodzi, monga Russia, ndi pa zinthu zimene Chili chidwi ambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

ndi mayiko masewera ntchito chiyani?

makampani lamulo lililonse nthawi ntchito anthu mu dera. Sports ndi masewera lamulo ndi dongosolo la malamulo malamulo. Izi zikusonyeza malangizo a lamulo lake, chinthu chifungulo cha amene ali m'mayiko masewera ntchito. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo kulemera kwa kukumbukira ndi palokha. M'mawu ena, n'zotheka kulingalira masewera mayiko zinthu monga:

1. ntchito m'munda wa masewera limati, mabungwe, anthu;
2. mbali ya dongosolo ambiri padziko lonse monga United Nations mu gulu masewera;
3. Mpikisano, zochitika, misonkhano, symposiums;
4. akugwira lotsatira Olympic masewera;
5. chiphaso cha ndalama zakunja kwa gawo masewera, komanso makonzedwe a mtundu umenewu amapereka m'maboma ena;
6. malonda mu dera ili;
7. Mugone msonkho masewerawo, etc.

lamulo malamulo a dera la nkhani

Kusanthula mawu onse pamwamba, tinganene kuti nkhani ya malonda masewera asapita akuwuka mu kukhazikitsa nzika za ntchito zamasewera dziko kalasi. Koma mapangidwe a kuchuluka kwa lamulo ndi kuwonetseredwa osati kapangidwe ka mutu wake. Chofunika kwambiri komanso ndi mfundo ndi dongosolo la malamulo masewera.

makampani kapangidwe

Lamulo lililonse dera lamulo dongosolo ali pakati pake penipeni. Ndipotu izi anamaliza mfundo zothandiza co-kudzozedwa maubale jurisprudence ambiri. Sports lamulo iyi imadalira lamulo. dongosolo lake ogaŵikana mabungwe osiyana ndi malamulo. Pankhaniyi sitingathe kulankhula za SME boma gawo, chifukwa yokha mbali ya malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. Mbali khalidwe la dongosolo masewera makampani ndi wosavuta kulowamo. M'mawu ena, SMEs, ndiye limati munthu chingasinthe icho kudzera m'magulu awo national malamulo.

Mfundo za malamulo masewera

malamulo aliyense dongosolo lamulo ubale chikhalidwe ali mfundo zina. Maziko a malamulo masewera mfundo za zenizeni. Nthawi zambiri, kachitidwe kawo mkati SMEs ndi yaikulu kwambiri, chifukwa kukhalapo kwa magulu angapo. Sport School of Law ali ndi mfundo, kapangidwe ka womwenso izi kamba zofunika, akuti:

• mfundo ya chikhulupiriro chabwino kukwaniritsidwa udindo;
• malo kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu;
• mfundo ya kugwirizana kwa malamulo ndi mabungwe kuti SMEs;
• mfundo ya technologizing konsekonse.

mfundo anapereka angapezeke osati mu chimango cha malamulo adziko lonse masewera.

Iwo kulibe mu sub Boma-ena a mitundu mayiko osiyanasiyana ubale chikhalidwe. Komabe, palinso malangizo kwa SMEs, zomwe zimasonyeza mfundo zonse ndipo anapereka m'nkhani gulu. Maganizo a mtundu umenewu zonse ubale achindunji:

• ndi Games Olympic;
• ntchito maphunziro;
• chitukuko cha SMEs ndi dziko la masewera, etc.

Choncho, chifukwa mfundozi, mayiko masewera malamulo alipo monga nthambi palokha. Choncho chikhalidwe chapadera komanso chifukwa kukhalapo siyana zina yapadera ya kapangidwe ka ICP.

njira ya lamulo malamulo

International, dziko masewera malamulo ndi mafakitale ofanana limati ena ogwirizana kuli njira zina ndi njira imene ikuchitika lamulo maubale. Chiphunzitso kumatchedwa njira ya kugwirizana malamulo. Mu lamulo SME ikuchitika mwa kutsata mpikisanowo, makampani ndi mabungwe ena mafakitale. Chifukwa cha njira amakhudza kwambiri ndipo zikuphatikizapo:

• decentralized ndi kasamalidwe centralized;
• subordination, mgwirizano zofuna za maphwando munthu;
• lamulo la makhalidwe mwakhama ndi zofewa.

Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zambiri njira mmene amgwirizano pa States maphwando. M'mawu ena, kuyamba nkosaloledwa anapereka zotsatirazi malamulo ambiri amavomereza za mudzi masewera.

magwero makampani

Kuphunzira alipo aliyense lero nthambi ya malamulo N'zosatheka kupenda magwero ake. malamulo adziko lonse masewera amakhala ndi ambiguity zina pankhani imeneyi. Dongosolo lonse lagawidwa magwero a mtundu ndi mayiko malamulo. Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula za dziko malamulo SMEs lamulo, mwambo malamulo, malamulo choncho m'mayiko amenewa. Choncho, gwero Pankhaniyi anazindikira kuchotsedwa malamulo a limati munthu. magwero mayiko malamulo ndi kutchula. Pambuyo iwo anasaina malamulo a asapita mu yamtunduwu wa SMEs mwachindunji.

Magwero a khalidwe lonse

Pakali pano, ndi theorists mitundu anayi ICP. Zimenezi anati:

• mgwirizano wa khalidwe ndi mayiko;
• mchitidwe malamulo mayiko;
• Machitidwe a mabungwe masewera;
• precedents zotuluka makhoti padziko lonse.

magwero anapereka amabadwa mu njira ya ntchito chachikulu SMEs. Mwachitsanzo, masewera federations ufulu aliwonse kuwalola kutenga zochitika zina pa gulu mkati ndi anzake kunja. Ngati kapangidwe ali ndi khalidwe mayiko, satifiketi kupelekedwa ndi Buku ndipo basi salisiyanitsa kuti SMEs gwero.

Pomaliza

Choncho lamulo mayiko masewera - ndi wodziimira athanzi lero dongosolo kuti ali dongosolo yake ndi njira zolimbana. chitukuko ayenera kupitiriza, chifukwa dziko zonse ikusintha masewera m'zaka XXI.