Matebulo nyenyezi ephemeris: kafotokozedwe ndi ndemanga

ndi nyenyezi ephemeris matebulo chiyani? Zomwe n'zofunika? Mu zakuthambo, ephemeris tebulo otchedwa malo kumwamba la mwezi, dzuwa, mayiko ndi zinthu zina dziko, masamu fupipafupi nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa usiku tsiku lililonse.

Nyenyezi otchedwa matebulo ephemeris, omwe amasonyeza malo mwina nyenyezi wochepa chikoka nutation chionetsero ndi aberration. Amatchedwanso ephemeris chilinganizo, amene masamu ntchito nthawi ya mphindi kufika kwa nthawi yotsatira osachepera zinada nyenyezi variable kachitidwe.

ntchito

Monga matebulo ntchito ephemeris? Ntchito ndondomeko izi chimatanthauza akuona. Mawu amenewa umatchedwanso deta malo a nthambi kupanga ntchito panyanja, mwachitsanzo, mu dongosolo NAVSTAR (GPS), Galileo, «Glonass».

Information za malo a nthambi ndi kuperekedwa monga mbali ya uthenga wapadera. Mu zinthu izi, kulankhula za kulanda ephemeris.

Mabaibulo mbiri

Amadziwika kuti 1474 lofalitsidwa Regiomontanus wake wotchuka ephemeris matebulo mu Nuremberg. Mu ntchito iyi anali ephemeris pa chaka 1475-1506, amene masamu tsiku lililonse. Bukuli lili ndi magome a malo amene mapulaneti, ndondomeko ya nyenyezi, agwirizane zikhalidwe za kuwala ndi kadamsana.

Mabaibulo yamakono

Today ephemeris matebulo ndi ofalitsidwa ndi zopereka chofunika kwambiri nyenyezi "zakuthambo Buku Lapachaka" (Russian Academy of Science imafalitsidwa kuyambira 1921), sitimayo Almanac, American Ephemeris, Berliner Astronomisches, Connaissance des Temps. Komanso, pali malo amene angakuthandizeni kuwerengera ephemeris. Iwo amapereka okonda ndi akatswiri omwe.

Amadziwika kuti malo "NASA" Espenyak Fred lofalitsidwa deta udindo wa dziko lapansili dzuŵa, mwezi ndi dzuwa pa chaka 1995-2006. Webusayiti ya "Institute wa mawerengedwe a ephemeris, ndi zimango lakumwamba" pali danga chinthu mwandondomeko Chiwerengero. Komanso, pali laibulale, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kupambana fomu kuchita kuwerengetsera zakuthambo ntchito Ephemeris Switzerland, ndi JPL ndi Moshera.

mawerengedwe

matebulo ephemeris ali mu utumiki wina wambwebwe. Lero, kayendedwe ka zinthu padziko Sun kuphunzira bwino. Nyenyezi mayanjano linakhazikitsa mitundu masamu kuti kuwerengetsa ephemeris mopikisana pakati pawo, ku mawu olondola. zitsanzo zimenezi zafotokozedwa m'mabuku makamaka zakuthambo.

Chiphunzitso chakale

ILE ndi bwino Baibulo chiphunzitso Brown a. Iye poyamba akufuna ndi pangano Brown mu 1919 ntchito yake "matebulo gulu la Moon", umene wakhala bwino WJ. Eckert mu 1954 mu pepala "Kupititsa patsogolo mwezi ephemeris." M'tsogolo, chiphunzitso kangapo kukonzedwa.

chitsanzo ichi ali kale ntchito mawerengedwe a F. Espenyakom imaonetsa anapereka "NASA" malo.

The njira yatsopano

VSOP82 Baibulo limafotokoza kayendedwe ka mapulaneti dzuwa. Iwo akufuna mu 1982 ndi P. Bretagnon ndi nyenyezi Almanac lofalitsidwa mu "Astronomy ndi Astrophysics" wakuti "Chiphunzitsochi za kayendedwe za mumlengalenga onse - kusankha VSOP82».

Baibulo lina

2000 Baibulo la ELP limanena lokha ephemeris wa Moon. Iwo kusindikizidwa mu nyenyezi buku "Astronomy ndi Astrophysics" mu 1983. M. Chapron-Tuze ndi J. Chapron, komanso m'nkhani "mwezi ephemeris ELP 2000". Chiphunzitsochi lili mamembala 7684 kwa nthawi ecliptic kumpoto Moon 20 560 - kuti longitude ecliptic ndi 9618 - kwa patali. The matalikidwe a ziwalo wamng'ono limafanana ndi mtunda wa masentimita 2 ndi 0,00001 masekondi Arc. Mu mawonekedwe chosavuta, lachitsanzo ntchito kuwerengera F. Espenyakom kadamsana, lofalitsidwa pa webusaiti ya "NASA".

Mabuku wa USSR

Ndipo kodi tinganene za nyenyezi m'banja? Buku DE200 / LE200 lofalitsidwa ephemerides wa mwezi, dzuwa ndi maiko "nyenyezi Buku Lapachaka la USSR" (kuyambira mu 1986).

Model JPL zasayansi

Version DE403 / LE403 limafotokoza kayendedwe ka mapulaneti ozungulira dzuwa ndi tikunena ndondomeko ya mwezi. zasayansi ake ndodo apanga JPL Standish, Williams, Newhall ndi Faulkner. Mungaipeze mu nkhani yakuti "Moon ndi mapulaneti ephemeris JPL DE403 / LE403» (1995) mu buku lapadera la labu izi. Today pali matebulo latsopano ephemeris cholinga JPL.

omasuka tebulo

Maplaneti shortchange nyenyezi kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo zotsatira mawerengedwe akumasuliridwa podyerapo. Iwo deta kuonekera udindo wa mapulaneti, amene masamu ndi kompyuta, motsogozedwa ndi malamulo okonzera danga. Ka zinthu zakuthambo mu magome zalembedwa ndi njira yeniyeni, kusonyeza kutalika kwa nthawi pakati pa mphindi ziwiri zimene mawerengedwe a imagwiridwa. Tebulo zotsatirazi ndi yabwino ntchito ndi sitepe mu tsiku limodzi:

• The American Ephemeris tebulo Michelson kwa atumwi XXI, kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2050 ndipo zaka makumi awiri, kuchokera mu 1900 mpaka 2000.
• Rosicrucian Ephemeris (1900-2000 chaka).
• Raphael tebulo (udindo wa mapulaneti pa chaka chilichonse).

Amadziwika kuti Michelson udindo ephemeris zinthu zakuthambo chikuperekedwa Greenwich usiku tsiku lililonse, ndipo deta ndi kuperekedwa pamwezi. Tsamba lililonse lili ndi mapulaneti longitude mfundo miyezi iwiri mu nsapato midadada (Longitude).

Reviews

okhulupirira nyenyezi zambiri ngati tebulo ephemeris 1973. Iwo amanena kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ena kutamanda tebulo usiku (2001-2050 gg.), Ndipo amanena kuti ali chida koyenera kuti okhulupirira nyenyezi ndi oyamba kumene maphunziro. Akatswiri amanena kuti ephemeris m'buku ali anapereka magawo mwezi uliwonse ndi chaka. Amakonda chakuti kalata iyi ya udindo ndi nyenyezi ndi mapulaneti zizindikiro za m'nyenyezi pa mwezi uliwonse. Ambiri akudandaula kuti iwo amayenera kugula tebulo kakang'ono kwambiri kuti anthu ndi masomphenya otsika zovuta kuwerenga. Anthu ena sakonda khalidwe yosindikiza ndi yopanga mabuku mabuku ena.

horoscope

Kodi chinanso chofunika matebulo ephemeris? Tsiku lobadwa mothandizidwa umene angalenge horoscope anu. Ndi chiyani icho? horoscope wathu ndi chiŵerengero cha mapulaneti kukuzungulira kuzungulira dzuwa mu nthawi ndi malo amene aumbike mwa nthawi timabadwa mu malo enaake pa Dziko Lapansi.

Patsinde lililonse horoscope wapangidwa ecliptic wa - bwalo lalikulu, limene chaka chimodzi akuoneka kayendedwe ka dzuwa, kapena m'malo likulu lake. Iwo amaonedwa monga gawo la kumwamba ndege ya mpita wa dziko lapansi, monga chisonyezo kwa dzuwa amasonyeza kasinthasintha wa m'chilengedwe.

Kupita mapulaneti wokwera mu ndege ecliptic. malo awo amaona kuchokera amazionera cha woyang'anira padziko lapansi, ife nthawi zonse molondola kuwerengera ephemeris. Pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza kuoneka zina kugwirizana mapulaneti, wotchedwa mbali. Iwo amanena mu horoscope lapansi.

Kulenga horoscope anu, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni unabadwira. charting N'zosatheka nuance izi. Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi Natal tchati, muyenera kukhala pa kutaya magome ephemeris, Buku la mapu a dziko, "House Table" ndi Chiwerengero.