Manzherok - nyanja ya Altai Mountains: kusankha malo kupuma

M'dera Altai, mu m'tsinde mwa Mala cyanosis ndi cyanosis (m'mphepete ufulu wa Katun Mtsinje), ndi kwabasi dziwe - Manzherok. Nyanjayi ndi malo okongola kwambiri m'chigawochi.

hydronym

Choona chidwi ndi kuti nyanja ali maina angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - Manzhurek. Ndi Altai chilankhulo "manzhurek" kumatanthauza "akachita beseni." Ndipo am'deralo Mudawatcha dziwe mu njira yake - ". Kalonga nyanja" Doingol, lomwe limatanthauza

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Manzherok - Lake, limene lili pa okwera otsika - chabe 420 Km pamwamba pa nyanja. Zikuoneka chifukwa cha kukokoloka madzi ndondomeko Katun Mtsinje. Madzi - mwatsopano, matope, Kamaoneka hue. Dziwe ali ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika, m'mphepete mwa nyanja akutambasula zoposa 1000 Km. M'lifupi nyanja zimasiyanasiyana: mu malo tightest ukufika mamita 20, ndipo mu linafalitsidwa kwambiri - 240 mamita Total mosungiramo m'dera - 38 ha .. Nyanja kuya zazing'ono, phindu pazipita si oposa 3 m.

mbali zachilengedwe

Iwo kalekale wotchuka chifukwa nyengo yache ya Altai. Nyanja Manzherok wolemera mu mchere ndi mme- zinthu, zikuchokera madzi ananena kuti mtundu mankhwala enaake carbonate (chifukwa cha mbali zimenezi kukoma yeniyeni ndi mtundu). Komabe, madzi ali oyenera kumwa ndi kusamba, ngakhale ali katundu machiritso.

Pang'onopang'ono loyenda thupi madzi, pamwamba pake ndi kutenthetsa m'nyengo yotentha, koma nthawi zonse ozizira pa mozama. Transparency ndi otsika - 60-150 yekha cm.

Biota

Mu zaka 90 m'nyanja anali kupereka mutu wa zachilengedwe ofunika kwambiri. Chinathandiza zomera olemera ndi zinyama pafupi dziwe. Manzherok m'dera litadzala ndi mitundu chosowa cha mbalame, ena mwa iwo olembedwa Red Book. Madzi ake ali wolemera mu nsomba - carp, nsomba, tench ndi Pike ndi carp. chaka chonse kubwera asodzi on Lake Manzherok. Mpumulo mu malo awa adzakupatsani wosangalala kwambiri. Koma posachedwapa, asodzi akudandaula za kuchepa kwa nsomba. Sitingazilongole yolondola izi. Mwina chifukwa chakuti madzi a nyanza zaka zingapo zapitazo kusinthidwa - iwo ali pafupifupi mwathunthu kutsukidwa.

Pa dziwe amalima mitundu yoposa 25 zomera za m'madzi, pakati pawo pafupi kuononga woyera madzi kakombo, komanso mbewu kuderako, imapezeka m'dera limeneli - chestnuts madzi (madzi mgoza), imathamanga mankhwala. Kale, ngakhale anthu anachita izi ufa mtedza ndi mkate wophikidwa, kuthawa njala. Madzi kakombo pachimake akuyamba m'ma July, zomwe zimalimbikitsa otaya kuposa alendo: anthu ambiri tikufuna tione chozizwitsa, chifukwa malo ochepa kwambiri kumanzere kumene mungapeze zomera.

Manzherok - nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Komabe, ambiri a iwo - madzi ndi pafupifupi kuwoloka mtunda. Kumbali inayo (kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa otsetsereka) anatambasula nkhalango lonse. The zomera pali osiyanasiyana: Oil, spruce, paini, birch. Chitsamba chilichonse anapereka rasipiberi, currant, hawthorn, honeysuckle, viburnum ndi zomera zina. Yandikira kwa madzi - kulira msondodzi, Anakweranso ndi birch.

Popular m'munsi mwa Altai Mountains

Chilengedwe chokongola ichi kwabasi ndipo anawonjezera Mountain cyanosis. M'nyengo yozizira, amaitana anthu onse okonda masewera yozizira, mukhoza kupita kutsetsereka. M'tsinde mwa phiri ski zovuta "Manzherok" anayamba kumanga zaka zingapo zapitazo. Pamodzi thirakiti Chu ili ochepa malo alendo ndi pogwiritsa. Nyanja unachitikira maulendo oongoka. Dziwani kuti m'munsi mwa Altai Mountains kukakomana ndi alendo chaka chonse. Apa mu nyengo iliyonse zingakhale zosangalatsa, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - losaiwalika, nthawi yocheza.

Kubadwa kwa kutchuka Manzherok nyanja

kutchuka kwake chapeza nyanja mu 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Izi zinathandiza kuti Chikondwerero Youth ubwenzi wa Soviet. Makamaka chochitika ichi lidalembedwa nyimbo "Manzherok" imene anachita wotchuka woimba E. Peha. Pa nthawi ina, nyimbo iyi inali kugunda, analanda mitima ya anthu ambiri. Ndi nyimbo iyi, nyanja wakhala wotchuka padziko lonse.

Momwe ku dziwe?

Manzherok - nyanja ya Altai Mountains, ndipo monga mukudziwa, misewu zonse m'derali kudutsa m'tauni ya Biisk. Kuti tifike malo okongola, m'pofunika kusiya Biisk pa Chuiski. Mtunda adzakhala 130 Km. Ndiye - asiye msewu waukulu ku mudzi Ozernoye. Ndiyeno, popeza kukafika kumudziwo Manzherok, amauoloka ndi kutsatira zizindikiro kuti mwachindunji nyanja.