Mankhwala khansa amphamvu azitaya matenda a mtima?

Nthawi zina, mankhwala amphamvu, amene anakwanitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi kulimbana ndi khansa, lingawononge mtima. Izi ananenedwa ndi ofufuza.

Izi mankhwala immunotherapy. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, iwo zasintha ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha khansa, monga odwala ena amene asamangodalira ntchito inayamba mu chikhululukiro.

Milandu woyamba wa imfa

Komabe, pa November 3, mu "New England Journal of Medicine" ali ndi malongosoledwe a milandu iwiri, pamene odwala mu magawo mochedwa khansa anamwalira ndi matenda mtima masabata awiri atatumidwa mlingo choyamba cha mankhwala monga Opdivo (Nivolumab) ndi Yervoy (Ipilimumab).

Mmodzi wa odwalawo panali mkazi 65 wazaka amene anamwalira chifukwa chakuti mtima, pamene ena anali munthu 63 wazaka amene anafa milandu iwiri mwadzidzidzi mtima kumangidwa. Pa matenda a mtima, nthenda yotaya magazi kwa mtima oletsedwa, zikubweretsa kuwonongeka minofu, pamene zinachitikira mwadzidzidzi mtima kumangidwa, izo zimaleka kumenya palimodzi.

Chiopsezo ntchito mankhwala ofanana

ripoti anawonjezera kuti awiri ofanana mankhwala pa msika - Tecentriq (Atezolizumab), mankhwala ndi khansa chikhodzodzo, ndipo Keytruda (Pembrolizumab), zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala yafalikira ku ubongo khansa mu pulezidenti wakale wa ku America Jimmy Carter - zikhoza kukhala zoopsa zofanana .

Komabe, milandu kuwonongeka mtima ndi zachilendo kwambiri, ndipo pasanathe 1%. Amaganiza kuti chiopsezo wokwera pamene mankhwala awiri akutengedwa pa nthawi yomweyo, kuwonjezera Olemba lipotilo.

umboni katswiri

Akatswiri ananenetsa kuti mavuto sayenera angasokoneze ubwino mankhwala kwa odwala khansa.

"Ichi ndi watsopano, sankadziwika Vuto la mankhwala zoika moyo zopulumutsa" - anati wolemba kafukufuku wa mkulu, Dr. Javid Moslehi. Iye ndi mkulu wa School of Medicine ku Nashville.

"Tikuyesetsa kukhala yankho pabvuto ili. ntchito yathu sikuti kuzindikira mankhwala owopsa, ndi kusintha zinthu "- anati Moslehi.

Odwala kumwa mankhwala awa ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ngati iwo anapeza vutoli latsopano, muyenera mofulumira kuwapatsa mankhwala kuti kusintha chitetezo cha m'thupi ayankhe - ofufuza amanena.

Dr. Michael Atkins, wachiwiri wotsogolera wa Georgetown-Lombardi Mabuku Cancer Center ku Washington, DC, amakhulupirira kuti mavuto mtima chifukwa cha mankhwala, zikhoza kuthetsedwa. Atkins anali kuyang'anira phunziro, imene anamwalira ndi odwala awiri. "Iyi ndi nkhani yosowa ... koma ndi oopsa makamaka" - iye anati.