Malire a deduction kwa malipiro. Mitundu ndi dongosolo la amachotsera

Munthu aliyense ntchito ayenera kudziwa kuti kutanthauza deduction kwa malipiro. Choncho ndi kuchuluka, amene deducted kwa ndalama mwezi wa nzika mavuto kumatanthauza ndi Labor Code ndi malamulo. Ndi malo kukhala Kuchepetsa amachotsera kwa malipiro, malamulo ena. Komabe, zinthu zonsezi ayenera kumuuza kuti.

Article 137 la RF TC

Pali chinthu monga chitetezo malamulo a RFP lapansi. Koma Musanayambe kukambirana mfundo yakuti zikusonyeza malire a amachotsera kwa malipiro, ayenera kutsatira kwa 137 TH Nkhani ya Labor Code. Limatchula milandu imene kuchuluka akhoza achoka ndalama mwezi wa munthu.

Choncho, bwana ali ndi ufulu deduct ndalama GP mchitidwe wanu ndipo kuti angalipirire iwo yosatha pasadakhale. Iye akhoza kuchita izo alipire nevozvraschonnoy kapena ndalama makuponi kunditumiza ku nkhani wantchito chifukwa kutengerapo wake udindo wina kapena kutumiza kukachita bizinesi.

More analola amachotsera kwa malipiro ogwira kubweranso ndalama zolipira kwa iwo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kuwerenga zolakwa yowerengera.

Komanso, bwana mwina deduct wina kuchuluka pamene wantchito masamba isanathe chaka ntchito imene munthu alandira kale tchuthi analipira.

Komabe, zochita mogwirizana ndi payenera kukhala amachotsera kwa malipiro a anthu ogwira ntchito, kasamalidwe ayenera kutenga mwa mwezi kuchokera tsiku imatengedwa otsiriza kuti abwerenso pasadakhale / ngongole / osaphunzira Calculated malipiro.

Article 138 la RF TC

Monga muyenera kulankhula mwachindunji za malire a amachotsera kwa malipiro. kuchuluka kwawo mwezi sayenera upambana 1/5 ndalama munthu. The kuchotserapo ndi "wapadera" Nthawi zotchulidwa m'Chilamulo Federal. Amapatsanso deduction 50% ya malipiro. Koma ichi ndi pazipita. Ngakhale kuchuluka mawerengedwe imagwiridwa mu zikalata zingapo wamkulu.

Pali milandu imene malire a amachotsera kwa malipiro wayikidwa 70%. Iwo akufotokoza kuti anthu kutumikira pa makamaka ntchito chilango kukonza, komanso nzika kulipira chithandizo mwana ana aang'ono. 70% ya malipiro akhoza deducted kwa ndalama ya anthu ambiri adzakhala kulipidwa mu kumawononga ndalama anachititsa thanzi / moyo wa munthu wina kapena chuma chamtengo wapatali.

Koma saloledwa deduct ndalama severance ndalama phindu lina lomwe kuphedwa sitingazimvetse umene mogwirizana ndi Chilamulo Federal.

kuchotserapo

Pali milandu kuti kutchedwa za ndaitchula koma omwe si chovomerezeka amachotsera kwa malipiro. The Labor Code amatchulanso za iwo.

Choncho, vuto kuchotsedwa pa. Ngati munthu wasiya ntchito chifukwa chokana kuti azikatumikira ku lina, palibe chilango, sikuti. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi antchito anapanga kuthetsa chifukwa chakuti abwana salinso ayenera mautumiki awo.

ndalama zambiri sanaimbidwe pamene olimba lithe kapena wazamalonda munthu anaganiza kutseka ntchito yake. Nkhani N'chimodzimodzinso kuchokocha antchito, nagonjetsa zadzidzidzi, kusintha kwa umwini pa chuma, itanani wantchito pa asilikali utumiki / zosakhudzana ndi kubwezeretsa udindo anthu, poyamba ankagwira ntchito imeneyi.

Ndipo, ndithudi, sikuloledwa deduction kwa ndalama ya anthu anazindikira pamene sangathe kapena akufa / akusowa untraceable.

zolakwa

Dziwani kuti si nthawi zonse analipira owonjezera kutchulidwa wantchito angachire. Pali malo atatu, mmodzi amene (ochuluka zolakwa) kale otchulidwa.

Chifukwa chachiwiri kufunafuna "owonjezera" ndalama ndi wantchito wamba vinyo kapena osakhala kugwilizana ndi mfundo ntchito. Koma ngati izo zinali zobvomerezeka ndi gulu la chinkhoswe mu kulingalira mikangano ntchito payekha. Izi zafotokozedwa mu nkhani 155th ndi 157th wa Labor Code.

Chifukwa chachitatu kukhulupirira zochita oletsedwa sadalole munthu. Koma, mobwerezanso, ntchito ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi bwalo.

alimony

Ngati ife kulankhula za mitundu ya amachotsera kwa malipiro, adzakhala ambiri. Choncho ndikofunikira onani nkhani chidwi alimony payekha.

Malamulo kumatanthauza ndondomeko momveka kwa deta ndi ndalama. Apa pali chimene chimaoneka alimony deduction kwa malipiro:

• Pa zazing'ono mwana 1 nkhani 25% ya ndalama aakulu pamwezi.
• 2 ana - 33%.
• Pa 3 kapena zambiri - 50%.

Kodi tiyerekeze kuti munthu limapeza mwezi 30 000 p. Mu nkhani iyi, zidzapanga chobwezera cha ana 7500, 9900 ndi 15000 ankalemekeza chiwongolero. Kwa nzika ndi ndalama chikwi 50 alimony kwa malipiro akanati opotoka 12 500, 16 500 25 000.

Nkofunika kudziwa ngati munthu ali ndi ngongole, lamulo ali ndi ufulu achire kuti 70% ya ndalama.

Kusintha kuchuluka kwa yokonza

Ndi zotheka. Koma nthawi zina. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo bwalo andipatsa zochitika moyo wa akazi onse akale.

Gwirani malemba kuphedwa kwa malipiro akhale mu ocheperako, ngati munthu ali ndi ana angapo ku mabanja osiyanasiyana. Ziyenera inu chitsanzo. Kodi tiyerekeze kuti munthu ali ndi ana atatu ndi akazi osiyana. Pankhaniyi, aliyense wa iwo adzalipira 16% ya malipiro ake.

peresenti kuchepa

N'zotheka. Kuchuluka kuchepetsa kukachitika kuti samalipira ali anakula vuto la zachuma. Koma Mulimonsemo, kutifotokozera kukula latsopano la malipiro kupita kukhoti kunena. M'banja poyamba ayenera kupereka kalata ya ndalama zawo, wachotsa ku nyumba m'kaundula, satifiketi kubadwa / pasipoti mwana ndi umboni wa nzika ukwati / chilekano.

Chiwerengero adzakhala ndikusinthidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kukachitika kuti Court adza kwa mfundo yakuti kale kuchuluka pa munthu kugwira motalikiranso. Chifukwa ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo impairs malo ake ndalama.

mitundu ya malipiro

Akulankhula za posungira wa malemba kuphedwa kwa malipiro, osanenapo chidwi ndi zimene akatswiri ena a ndalama akhoza amatengedwa ndalama. Kuwonjezera ndalama zofunika, mndandanda kumaphatikizapo premiums, ankamvetsa, "mabonasi" ntchito mu mavuto ndi mkulu.

Komanso amaganizira mitundu yonse ya ankamvetsa ndi malipilo omwe mwina ziperekedwe kwa mizinda yambiri ndi atumiki. Atatengedwa kupita ku penshoni nkhani, maphunziro ndi chaulemu kuti olemba. Ndipo komabe phindu analandira kuchokera kwa munthu kuika chuma chake pa pangano kapena Otsatsa Malonda. Ndipo ndalama movutikira chifukwa wake m'nthawi ya olumala.

Koma ena ndalama konse kwa deduction kwa malipiro. The Labor Code mulinso iwo mu malo awo. Ndi zoletsedwa kusonkhanitsa ndalama kuchokera ndalama kwapatsidwa kwa munthu ndalama zoyendera. More ku likulu kholo, thandizo la ndalama, malipiro maliro ndi wokhutira atabereka kapena amayi apakati. Akunenanso kuti mndandanda wa ndalama linaperekedwa kwa nzika monga chipukutamisozi mavuto onse kwa iye.

malo

Ndi mitundu ya amachotsera kwa malipiro atsimikiziridwa malingana ndi iwo. Komabe, pali atatu okha. Choncho kodi zoimira:

• Amafuna.
• Anapatsidwa pa kuyamba utsogoleri.
• Anavomera antchito ndi bwana.

Ndipo ngati pali kufunikira kukhala kuchuluka kwa anthu, kuti n'komwe kutsogoza wofotokozedwa ndi lamulo. Ndipo woyamba chinthu nzika anachira kuvomerezedwa posungira. Amene ali misonkho. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, kukula kwa amachotsera kwa malipiro lodziwika bwino kwa aliyense - iye peresenti khumi pamwezi.

Kenako misonkho, analipira ndalama zinapezedwa ndi chikalata wamkulu. Ndipo otsiriza anthu chinthu kugwira mndandanda operekedwa ndi makonzedwe a. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malipiro, amene kuchuluka adzakhala kubwezeretsedwanso, ndalama imatengedwa kutenga nkhani ya msonkho munthu. Kuganiza malipiro anthu ndi 40 000. Koma pambuyo amapereka chofunika 13%, ikhala 34.800 p. Koma ndalamazo adzakhala deducted ndi alimony ndi withholdings ena.

kutsogoza

nkhaniyi ayenera kubwerera. Ndondomeko deduction kwa malipiro ndi chidwi makamaka. Chinthu choyamba ayenera zofunika za yokonza ndi malipiro ochimwilidwa.

Kenako nzika afunika akwaniritsa zofunikira za makonzedwe ena ubale ntchito. Amenewa amanena za Malipilo a anthu kupanga co-operatives, maloya, olemba ntchito za ntchito zake, etc. Posungira, tidamsiya zochepa wamba lonse.

Mu malo lachitatu akubwera azimayi ku Fund Insurance Social. Ndi ena kuti Fund ndi penshioni ya la Russia. Ndiye, kulipira mu boma ndalama bajeti. Ndipo potsiriza, chinthu chotsiriza nzika kuti kusintha kuchuluka kwa amachotsera kwa malipiro pansi zikalata wamkulu.

Nkofunika kusunga dongosolo ili. Lamulo kumafuna munthu akwaniritsa zofunikira za aliyense nayenso pambuyo alipire adzapangidwa malipiro m'mbuyomu.

Posungira chilango

Mtundu wa zilango likugwiritsidwanso pafupipafupi. Tikuyankhula zokhudza chilango kuti zikuchitika mu mabizinezi ambiri. Kawirikawiri ali operekedwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• Ndi kuchedwa ndi mwadongosolo.
• Ngati wogwira ntchito zimene sizili ndi zina lamulo m'dera la ndalama kupanga.
• Pa zonse kusiya ntchito.
• Zikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'myoyo kuwonongeka mwangozi kuti chuma cha ogwira ntchito kupyolera chosasamala.

Mu nkhani yaikulu kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, kuba zinthu zamtengo kapena Kuwulura zinsinsi malonda) kopeleka malipiro deduction si vuto. Kawirikawiri chifukwa chophwanya lalikulu ayenera kukhala kufufuza utsogoleri.

Monga mukuonera, lamulo mwatsatanetsatane ndi momveka bwino milandu zokhudzana kuwamana ndalama kwa ndalama yovomerezeka mwezi wa nzika. Ndipo ngati kudzakhala zimene zinachitikira kudziwa zimenezi akhala akugwira, ndi bwino mwawerenga mosamala chilamulo zogwirizana boma ndi Labor Code. Zikuthandizaninso nzika kuphunzira zambiri za ufulu wawo.