Majekeseni "cefotaxime": malangizo ntchito, zizindikiro, mtengo. Reviews kukonzekera

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti mankhwala semisynthetic ndi sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu. formulations amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana yotupa ndi matenda. Komabe, pamaso inu perekani mankhwala, dokotala ayenera kulangiza wodwalayo alandire kufufuza mankhwala. Njira yokhayo kuti muganize zimene mankhwala adzakhala zothandiza kuonekera zochizira matenda.

jakisoni "cefotaxime" mwakhama ntchito zochizira dongosolo urogenital, komanso thirakiti kupuma. Features mankhwala chake contra-zizindikiro, mlingo ndi njira ya utsogoleli ife kuyang'ana patsogolo pang'ono.

Zikuchokera, maonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi ma CD a mankhwala

Kodi zosakaniza lili mankhwala "cefotaxime"? Majekeseni (ana mlingo wa wothandizila Izi payekha) Zina chinthu yogwira, monga cefotaxime (sodium wochuluka mchere).

Kukonzekera palokha ndi loyera kapena chikasu ufa, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito yokonza njira anafuna mtsempha kapena jekeseni mu mnofu.

mankhwala lilipo Mbale galasi, mmatumba mu makatoni.

katundu pharmacological

Kodi mukudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala "cefotaxime"? Malangizo ntchito (jakisoni ana - mayeso si kophweka, koma bwanji ngati kufunikira umu wakucha) limanena kuti achinyamata amene akudwala mankhwala Kwalamulidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa ndi theka-kupanga mankhwala. mankhwala ake yogwira wa cephalosporins m'badwo wachitatu.

Mankhwala ntchito parenterally. Ndiyo mphamvu ndi galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe mabakiteriya kuti kuonetsa kukana mkulu kwa aminoglycosides, sulfonamides ndi penicillin.

Mfundo kanthu antimicrobial za mankhwala zachokera umatha ziletsa ntchito transpeptidase. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kutsekereza peptidoglycan.

Kinetics wa mankhwala

Kodi odzipereka "cefotaxime"? Mkota (jakisoni - ndi mtundu okha wa anati mankhwala) chimasonyeza kuti, pambuyo makonzedwe mu mnofu ndende apamwamba mankhwala magazi anaona pambuyo Mphindi 35. Pafupifupi 27-40% wa yogwira pophika wamangidwa kwa mapulotini plasma.

Bactericidal zotsatira za mankhwala kumatenga maola 12. mankhwala opezeka mu chikhodzodzo ndulu, myocardium, fupa ndi minofu zofewa.

Sitingathe kunena kuti yogwira zikuluzikulu za mankhwala akhoza kuwoloka nsengwa ndi kutsimikiza mu pleural, peritoneal, synovial, cerebrospinal ndi madzimadzi pericardial.

The mkodzo linanena bungwe pafupifupi 90% ya mankhwala.

Dongosolo mu mnofu wa mankhwala theka moyo mphindi 60-90, pamene mtsempha jakisoni - 1 hr. Mbali ya pophika yogwira ndi excreted pamodzi ndi ya ndulu. Cumulation mankhwala zimawonedwa.

zikuonetsa

Amene matenda ayenera ntchito maantibayotiki "cefotaxime"? Malangizo ntchito (jakisoni, mtengo wa amene alembedwa pansipa ayenera kuperekedwa dokotala) imati kuti medicament akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda opatsirana.

Nthawi kwambiri ntchito pathologies otsatirawa a dongosolo kupuma:

• chibayo;
• pleurisy;
• abscesses;
• matenda.

Amagwiritsidwanso ankaona njira mu:

• meninjaitisi bakiteriya;
• endocarditis;
• postoperative zosokonezeka;
• septicemia;
• matenda zofewa minofu ndi mafupa;
• Lyme matenda;
• matenda a njira ya mkodzo thirakiti, pakhosi, makutu, mphuno, impso;
• matenda zimfundo ndi mafupa;
• matenda m'mimba;
• matenda zinachitika ndi maziko a immunodeficiency.

Tiyenera kuona kuti akatemera "cefotaxime" Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa kuteteza matenda kuti atamwalira opaleshoni (kuphatikizapo urology, obstetrics ndi matenda achikazi, ziwalo m'mimba, ndi zina zotero. D.).

Contraindications ntchito mankhwala

Kuti mudziwe mmene kupasuka kuwombera "Cefotaxime," ife tinena pansipa. Tikumbukenso kuti chida ichi si mndandanda kwambiri contraindications. Malinga ndi malangizo, mankhwala si analamula kuti:

• magazi;
• mimba;
• hypersensitivity munthu ku chigawo yogwira;
• enterocolitis (kuphatikizapo mbiri).

Kodi n'zotheka kuti atchule yankho la mwana "cefotaxime"? Majekeseni ana (ndemanga mphamvu ya mankhwala anati Adzaperekedwa ku mapeto a nkhani) amaloledwa kutero basi kufika zaka wodwala zaka 2.5 (kwa / m).

Ndi kwambiri kusamala mankhwala zotchulidwa mwana wakhanda pa yoyamwitsa (monga mankhwala zochepa excreted mu mkaka wa m'mawere), komanso pamaso pa matenda aakulu impso ndi anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo (kuphatikizapo mbiri).

Mu kudwala kachitidwe aimpso ndi kwa chiwindi, mtima ndi chofunika kuti kukayezetsa zina zachipatala tione kuti apeze mfundo za pakalibe contraindications kuti mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

Mankhwala "cefotaxime": malangizo ntchito (jakisoni)

Kodi kudzala ufa bwino? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, ife titembenukira kwa malangizo akachita. Limafotokoza njira zambiri pokonza njira m'jekeseni.

Choncho, utsogoleli mtsempha (jekeseni) 1 g wa kukonzekera ufa wasukuluka 4 ml ya madzi jakisoni (wosabala). mankhwala wokonzeka jekeseni pang'onopang'ono mphindi 4-7.

Pakuti kulowetsedwa mtsempha 1-2 ga ufa ndi kuchepetsedwa 50 kapena 100 ml ya zosungunulira lapansi. Monga ntchito 0,9% sodium kolorayidi kapena 5% shuga (dextrose). Kutalika kwa makonzedwe amenewa - Mphindi 55-65.

Pakuti makonzedwe mu mnofu wa ufa mankhwala anali kusungunuka 1 g wa 4 ml ya zosungunulira. Monga ntchito ndi madzi a jekeseni kapena 1% lidocaine wa njira.

Choncho ankaona mankhwala angathe kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kapena ndege, komanso intramuscularly.

Mankhwala zambiri zotchulidwa akuluakulu, achinyamata opitirira zaka 12 yolemera makilogalamu oposa 50. Mu pachimake ayenera ntchito zake mankhwala a ana aang'ono.

Mlingo wa mankhwala

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe zikhoza kuchepetsedwa jakisoni "cefotaxime". Koma kodi mlingo awo? Izo zimatengera umboni kwakukulu ndi matenda.

Matenda pa mundawo urogenital, komanso matenda wopepuka kukonzekera chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly mu 1 g lililonse 9-12 maola.

Pa matenda zolimbitsa - 1-2 ga mawola 12.

Mu wopepuka pachimake chinzonono medicament chikuyendetsedwera intramuscularly pa mlingo wa 1 g (kamodzi).

Mu matenda akulu (mwachitsanzo, kakhosi) kukonzekera ntchito m'nsinga pa 2 ga lililonse 6-9 maola. Mlingo pazipita patsiku ndi 12 ga Nthawi chithandizo anapereka payekha.

Pakuti kupewa matenda opatsirana pamaso ochitidwa opaleshoni pa kupatsidwa ulemu wa mankhwala oletsa ululu chikuyendetsedwera kamodzi "cefotaxime" pa mlingo wa 1 g Ngati chofunika, jekeseni mobwerezabwereza pambuyo maola 6-12.

Pa gawo la Kaisara pa clamps Chipindacho umbilical mtsempha kukonzekera chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga mu kuchuluka kwa maola 1 zina 6-12 kupanga jekeseni zina za mlingo chomwecho.

Malangizo kwa ana

Ngati jakisoni zofunika "Cefotaxime" wakhanda ndipo ana msanga osakwana zaka sabata imodzi kutumikiridwa m'nsinga mu kuchuluka kwa 50 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi mawola 12. Pa zaka masabata 1-4 mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera pa mlingo chomwecho, koma mawola 9.

makanda zaka 2.5 akulu masekeli osachepera makilogalamu 50 medicament kutumikiridwa intramuscularly kapena m'nsinga mu kuchuluka kwa 50-180 mg wa pa makilogalamu kulemera kwa thupi (4 kapena 6 maboma).

Mu matenda aakulu, kuphatikizapo malungo ogwira bongo, mlingo tsiku la mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa 100-200 mg wa pa kg. Pamene jekeseni imeneyi ikuchitika m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly mu kuchuluka kwa nthawi 4-6 pa tsiku. Mlingo pazipita patsiku ndi 12 ga

zotsatira zoyipazi

Against maziko a "cefotaxime" mankhwala odwala akhoza kuyamba maganizo m'deralo, monga:

• ululu pa jekeseni mu mnofu;
• phlebitis, ankayenda ndi kulowetsedwa mtsempha.

Lusoli ndi izi mavuto:

• cholestatic matenda a chikasu ndiyo, pseudomembranous matenda a m'matumbo;
• chiwindi, nseru, hypoprothrombinemia;
• chodziwa alt, Ast, hemolytic magazi m'thupi;
• m'mimba matenda, utachepa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi kuwerenga;
• kusanza, neutropenia.

Nthawi zina, mayankho awo sagwirizana (kuonjezera chiwerengero cha eosinophils, angioedema ndi kuyabwa), ndipo interstitial nephritis ndi candidiasis.

Pamene kuona zotsatira zina zoipa amafuna thandizo la mankhwala, ndiponso mankhwala Kulipira.

Price ndi analogues wa antibayotikiyo

Mtengo wa mankhwala pansi kulingalira zimadalira maukonde masamba ndi malonda m'deralo. Pafupifupi ampoules, mbale (5 ma PC 1 g) zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 160-170 rubles.

Ngati anakhumba medicament yogwira zololedwa m'malo chomwecho mwa monga "Claforan", "Tsefabol" ndi "Tsefosin".

Komabe, tiyenera nthawi yomweyo kudziŵika kuti ntchito mankhwala awa kungakhale kokha atakambirana ndi dokotala.

Reviews wa wothandizila maantibayotiki

Odwala Dokotala mankhwala nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa ngati wothandizira antimicrobial. Childs, izi zichitike milandu pamene maantibayotiki ena musataye zabwino achire zotsatira.

Ogula ndemanga ya jekeseni "cefotaxime" ndi kuposa positive. malipoti mtima kutsimikizira antimicrobial ake mkulu lapamwamba. Komabe, mungapeze mayankho amenewa, omwe monenetsa amatanthauza pamaso pa ambiri zosiyanasiyana chokhwima anati mankhwala (bloating, Chotupa chija, colic, etc).