Mafuta a heparin ochokera m'magazi: ndemanga. Mafuta a Heparin: Buku la malangizo, ndemanga, mitengo

Matenda a mitsempha ya pansi ndi miyendo yochepa m'zaka zaposachedwa akhala chifukwa chochulukirapo cholozera kwa akatswiri. Iwo amauka pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala zapadera pa kapangidwe ka zotengera, katundu wowonjezeka, nsapato zosasankhidwa bwino, ukhondo ndi zochitika zamaluso.

Kuchiza matenda sikungatheke, koma nkofunikanso. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, njira zowonongeka zochepa zodziwika zakhala zikudziwika, zomwe zikuwonjezereka njira zowonjezera zopaleshoni. Kukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikumayima. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mtundu wa heparin. Mudzaphunzira zambiri kuchokera ku annotation kupita ku mankhwala. Ndiyeneranso kutchula momwe ziwalo zamagazi zimayendera ndi mafuta a heparin. Ndemanga zowonongeka koterozi zidzafotokozedwa.

Kutulutsa mawonekedwe ndi kupanga mankhwala

Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala osungunuka, omwe amafanana ndi kirimu. Zosakaniza zokhudzana ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: heparin, anesthesin, ndi benzyl nicotinate. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwalawa ali ndi mafuta odzola ndi glycerin, mafuta a pichesi ndi emulsifiers.

Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mu chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Pankhaniyi, phukusi limodzi liri ndi magalamu 25 a mafuta.

Ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa liti?

Kodi ndi mavuto ati a heparin (mafuta onunkhira) omwe adayikidwa? Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito, maumboni ochipatala amasonyeza zotsatirazi:

• Kupanga chithandizo cha thrombophlebitis;
• Thrombi mu mitsempha yamadzimadzi kapena kusinkhasinkha kwa iwo;
• Matenda ndi mavulo amapangidwa pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa ndi kupaleshoni;
• Injected injections ndi jekeseni wa droplet, zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa phlebitis.

Ndi nthawi ziti zomwe sizili zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zidazi?

Kodi mafuta a heparin (mafuta onunkhira) ali ndi kutsutsana kulikonse ? Malangizo okhudzana ndi mayankho, mayankho a akatswiri ndi opanga amalankhula za zotsatirazi:

• Zolembazo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachidwi ngati pali kuwonjezereka kokwanira kwa chimodzi mwa zigawozo;
• Ngati pali zilonda ndi magazi m'madera okhudzidwa, ndi bwino kusankha njira yowonongeka;
• Kuperewera kwa magazi kumakhala chifukwa chochotsera mankhwala oyenera;
• Pakati pa mimba, tiyenera kuzindikira zotsatirapo za thupili;
• Pakati pa msambo simukulimbikitsidwa kuchita chithandizo.

Nthaŵi zina, mankhwalawa angalimbikitsidwe kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yopuma. Wopanga amapanga kuti zigawo zake sizingalowetse mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho samakhudza mwanayo.

Kodi chidachi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Maphunziro a mafuta a heparin ("Nizhpharm") ndi abwino basi. Komabe, m'pofunika kusunga mlingo woyenera wa regimen ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kawirikawiri chithandizo chamankhwala chimasankhidwa payekha ndi katswiri. Komabe, mfundo zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa m'mawu othandizira.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pamalo okhudzidwa a khungu. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito kungakhale kunja. Pafupifupi masentimita 4 masentimita a khungu mumasowa galamu imodzi ya zinthu. Sungani makompyuta mosamala ndipo mutatha kutsuka kwathunthu. Njira ya chithandizo chotero imakhala kuchokera masiku awiri mpaka sabata. Komabe, nthawi zina chiwembucho chikhoza kupitilira kwamuyaya. Nthawi zonse ndi kofunika kuyang'anira magazi.

Kuchiza kwa zotupa

Mafuta a Heparin ochokera kumapiritsi a m'mimba ali ndi zabwino. Komabe, kulangizidwa kuyenera kulangizidwa ndi dokotala payekha, monga ndi zovuta zina. Mankhwala ovuta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito: mafuta a heparin ndi suppositories chifukwa cha mphutsi. Malangizo ndi ndemanga zokhuza mankhwalawa zimasonyeza kuti chithandizo choterocho chidzagwira ntchito bwino ndipo zotsatira zabwino zidzachitika mwamsanga. Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafinya?

Maphunziro Akunja

Kodi mafuta a heparin amatengedwa bwanji kuchokera ku ziwalo? Maphunziro a madokotala ndi odwala amalankhula za dongosolo ili.

Msuzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa swab ya thonje kapena siponji. Komanso mungagwiritse ntchito nsalu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena nsalu yowonongeka. Onetsetsani kuti muzimutsuka anus ndi madzi ozizira ndi sopo mwana asanayambe mankhwala. Pambuyo pake, compress yokonzeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo otentha. Mungathe kubwereza kuponderezedwa 3-4 pa tsiku. Pachifukwa ichi, zingakhale zovuta kuyika zipangizo zotero usiku.

Magulu amkati

Kodi mafuta a heparin amachokera bwanji m'matumbo? Ndemanga ndi langizo la akatswiri pa zolembazo zimatchula kuti n'zotheka kuyamba mankhwala pokhapokha atatha kutuluka m'mimba. Ngati muli ndi kudzimbidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake a laxative kapena kupanga enema. Kenaka, muyenera kutsuka bwino anus ndikuika m'matumbo msuzi wothira mafuta. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, popeza pali pangozi yowononga kondomu ndi kuyambitsa magazi.

Kodi pali zotsutsana zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa chifukwa cha zotupa?

Mawere a heparinnye a madokotala ndi odwala ali ndi vuto. Komabe, mankhwalawa sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaso pa zikuluzikulu zazikulu zamatenda, zomwe zinatulutsa magazi. Apo ayi, mpweya umakula ndipo chitsulo chimakhala chochuluka.

Komanso, sikuli koyenera kuperekera nodes mkati komanso pamene ululu waukulu umachitika. Chizindikiro choterechi chikhoza kunena za matenda omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwala oterewa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukachezera dokotala musanayambe kukonzekera ndikupeza malo oyenerera.

Kodi kufotokozera za zotsatira zake kumati chiyani?

Kodi heparin angapangitse zotsatira zosasangalatsa? Malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito (mtengo, ndemanga zidzafotokozedwa m'munsimu) akusonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zosayembekezereka zimatha kuchitika. Kawirikawiri imawonetseredwa ndi urticaria, kuyabwa, kuphulika khungu ndi kuwotcha m'deralo. Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuchitika, nthawi yomweyo sambani malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala.

Kodi madokotala ndi odwala amanena chiyani za mankhwala ochizira matendawa ndi mankhwalawa?

Madokotala amati mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimasankhidwa kuti zinthu zogwira ntchito zikhale zovuta. Pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu zowonongeka zimachepa, kupweteka ndi kuyabwa zimachitika m'dera la cone. Komanso node imayamba kusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, atasiya kukonza, zizindikiro zingayambirenso. Ndicho chifukwa madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga gawo la mankhwala ovuta. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma a sitima zimayikidwa.

Akatswiri amanenanso kuti kuyeseratu koyambirira kudzathandiza kupeŵa zoipa zomwe zimachokera m'thupi la munthu kuti zitha kuchiritsidwa. Pachifukwachi, mafuta ochepa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito khungu la mkono kapena pakhosi. Ngati mkati mwa maola angapo malowa sakuwombera, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Odwala amadziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi otsika mtengo. Ngakhale mafananidwe ake ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala ali mu mtengo wotsika mtengo. Ndicho chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amatchuka kwambiri pochiza matenda amadzimadzi.

Kodi mankhwala ndi ndalama zake zimadalira chiyani?

Monga mukudziwa kale, mankhwalawa ali ndi mtengo wotsika. Pachifukwa ichi, mtundu wa wopanga yemwe amapanga mankhwala amathandiza kwambiri. M'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia mtengo wa mafutawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana.

Ambiri mtengo wa mankhwalawo ndi pakati pa makumi anayi ndi makumi asanu. Pankhani iyi, mafuta a heparin ochokera ku kampaniyo "Nizhpharm" amawononga mabomba 85. Ngati mumagula mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi kampani "Belmedpreparaty", khalani okonzeka kulipira ruble 45.

Kusinkhasinkha

Tsopano mwaphunzira zambiri za mankhwala monga heparin mafuta-malangizo othandizira, mtengo, ndemanga, kutsutsana ndi zina zotero. Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala kapena overdose kungayambitse mavuto kapena zovuta. Asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, nkofunikira kupereka kukambirana kwa magazi ndikufotokozera kapena kuthamanga msangamsanga wake wa coagulability. Amachizidwa pa nthawi ndi molondola. Thanzi kwa inu!