Mafupa kupatsidwa zina mu Germany

Mafupa ndi chofewa ngati siponji, zofewa nsalu imene ili mkati mafupa. Ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya m'mafupa ndi ndondomeko hematopoiesis.

Pali matenda kuti asokoneze uziyenda yachibadwa ya m'mafupa. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, mu magazi m'thupi aplastic, mafupa umabala osakwanira kuchuluka kwa maselo a magazi. Chifukwa ndi kuchepa maselo ofiira, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana ndi maselo oyera mu zikuchokera mwazi wa munthu.

Pamene khansa mafupa amapangira ndalama yaikulu maselo oyera (WBCs). Komabe, ali mwana, koma chifukwa - sangathe bwino amene akuchita ntchito yake. Itanani ngati mwana maselo kuphulika. leukocytes izi kudziunjikira mu thupi, kenako chimakankhira maselo yachibadwa magazi zotumphukira kenako waikamo mu zimakhala zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

maselo tsinde sanayambebe anapanga m'chigawo cha maselo mafupa ndi nkhani, iwo ali mu ndondomeko ya kugawikana zonse. Chifukwa cha katundu awa ali mafupa maselo, komanso maselo zilonda ali tcheru ionizing cheza ndi mankhwala mankhwala. Cheza ndi mankhwala mankhwala, kuwononga maselo a khansa, anakantha ndi iwo, ndi mafupa, zikuwononga moyo umatha hematopoiesis. N'chifukwa chake odwala khansa amene alibe mwachindunji bwanji mafupa pambuyo pa mapeto a mankhwala mankhwala cheza mudakali kufunika kwa mafupa kumuika.

matenda Oncological pamenepa, mafupa, ndi kulisiya ndi ovuta kuchiza, ndipo angabweretse chiopsezo cha imfa la wodwalayo. Kaya chakuti mafupa kupatsidwa zina ndi zovuta ndondomeko zinthu, conjugated ndi chiopsezo zina, ndi nthawi zambiri amapulumutsa moyo wa wodwala, ndipo anataya akadzabweranso thanzi.

Mafupa uli mu thupi la munthu aliyense pa maziko amene, theoretically, aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi mafupa mwiniwake zinthu. Koma kunena zoona, thupi akana kuziika minofu yachilendo. Kukana zinthu kuziika sizinachitike, iwo ayenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi thupi, amene kuziika mafupa. Mu achibale magazi mwayi ngakhale ngati ndi apamwamba, choncho adalipo ngati mwiniwake.

Mitundu ya mafupa kupatsidwa zina mu Germany

Potengera magwero a zinthu mwiniwake, kupatsidwa zina ogaŵikana:

- allogeneic - kuchokera othandizira ndalama zakunja. mwiniwake Izi zikhoza kukhala pafupi kapena wachibale kapena mlendo, limene n'zogwirizana ndi wolandira ntchito zimenezi.

- isogenic - kuchokera mapasa ofanana amene ali osiyana ndi zimene wolandira

- autologous - mfundo kumuika atengedwa kupita wodwala kwambiri ndi kusungidwa pamaso pa tsiku kumuika mu zochitika zapadera.

Ngati anasonyeza autologous mafupa kupatsidwa zina mu Germany, chinthu kuwapeza wodwalayo. Khansa wothandizira te cheza kapena mankhwala amphamvu. Ngati ndi kotheka, nkhani lidzayeretsedwa kuchotsa pamaso wa maselo a khansa mu izo. Kenako, a pansi yozizira koopsa ndi kusungidwa mpaka nthawi kumuika kutentha otsika kwambiri.

Ndondomeko kupeza mankhwala ndi mafupa kupatsidwa zina za mafupa mu Germany

Ndondomeko pakokha amadalira mtundu wa kumuika kuti ndi munthu wina amene ali mwiniwake, ngati wodwala kapena mwiniwake ku Nawonso achichepere wathu. Ndondomeko zambiri ikuchitika pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri mu zikhalidwe opaleshoni. The femoral m'chiuno fupa kapena kutumikiridwa wandiweyani singano, mu syringe yomwe chofunika kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi jekeseni kwa magazi ndi mafupa mankhwala. madzi wochuluka kwambiri ndi mokwanira amatenga punctures angapo kuti apeze zofunika zochuluka.

Pamaso ndondomeko, wodwala wayamba mndandanda wa atamuyezanso kuti woyesa thanzi lanu akukhudzidwira ndi kudziwa mlingo wa matenda otere ndi kupatsidwa zina.

Ndipo kutatsala masiku ochepa Thirani ndi wodwala kuchipatala. M'mikhalidwe azilandira boma, izo likufa tima mankhwala mankhwala kapena cheza mankhwala omwe makamaka wawononga mafupa maselo izo. Only nditamaliza zonse kumene, mungathe kupanga kumuika.

Akamaliza mankhwala tima m'thupi wodwala alibe luso magazi, ndipo patsala pachiopsezo ku matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, mu dipatimenti, umene umabala ndi mafupa kumuika mu Germany, kutsatira malamulo okhwima chitetezo, kuchepetsa matenda mwa wodwalayo.

Kumuika ndondomeko ndi mafupa nkhani penapake amatikumbutsa magazi. mankhwala A anatengedwa kuchokera mwiniwake, chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo m'chipinda chake, osati mu wapadera chipinda cha opareshoni.