Kodi khansa ya m'mapapo ku Israel

Mavuto a matenda okhudzana ndi khansara, ali kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka pano utsogoleri kutsogoza a kafukufuku wa sayansi ya mankhwala Israeli. Chifukwa cha chidwi ichi chinali chakuti mu Isiraeli zaka zingapo zapitazi yapangidwa ndi anayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, komanso njira zimene kwambiri bwino, sonyezani zosonyeza kupulumuka kwa odwala matenda a kansa. Komabe, khansa ya m'mapapo Zatsala chotupa kwa chiwerengero cha owopsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa zizindikiro za matenda zingaoneke mu magawo zotsogola chitukuko, pamene matenda ndi povuta kuti kupereka yankho. Chithandizo cha matenda a khansa amakhudza m'mapapo, mu Isiraeli lero chimatengedwa ngati wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo imayenera, chifukwa akatswiri ntchito njira zovuta mankhwala. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kupha maselo chotupa mu njira zonse zotheka. N'kofunikanso kuti pasadakhale, pamaso kuchipatalako ikuchitika ndi kafukufuku, amene amapanga zotheka kudziwa zimene mtundu wa njira ndi maximally mogwira lililonse.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zikuluzikulu za imfa anthu posachedwapa anazindikira monga khansa ya m'mapapo. Cancer amakhudza mapapo anthu nthawi eyiti zambiri kuposa akazi mbandakucha.

Mwa mavuto akuluakulu amene amayambitsa matenda monga: kusuta (onse udakali chabe); cholowa Chinthu; pamaso pa kukhudzana yaitali ndi aluminum, faifi tambala, chromium, ndipo carcinogens ena; pamaso pa matenda aakulu (matenda, chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu); kukhudzana ndi mpweya mafakitale ndi mpweya utsi wa galimoto.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kukhosomola youma ndi maonekedwe a dyspnea; zikamera wa ululu chifuwa (chifukwa amene - kuthamanga ziwalo pafupi ndi kuwala anagwira chotupa); kuwonda; maonekedwe a ndikulavulidwa magazi.

Zizindikiro khansa ya m'mapapo awa akhoza kukhala chiwonetsero cha matenda ena, chifukwa ambiri Luda si mofulumira akapezeka, dokotala anu. Ndicho chifukwa pali milandu matenda mochedwa matenda ndi mtima alibe nthawi kuthandiza.

siteji khansa ya m'mapapo:

Pa ziro siteji m'thupi wodwala anayamba kuchulukana maselo a khansa.

Mu gawo loyamba la khansa ya m'mapapo ndi kukodzedwa kwa millimeters makumi atatu, koma palibe metastases ndi lymph mfundo si anakhudzidwa.

Mu ndime yachiwiri amapeza chotupa kukula mu masentimita atatu, pamene oyenerera pambali mwanabele kale anakhudzidwa kuchulukana.

Mu gawo lachitatu chotupa limakula ndi kukula masentimita woposa atatu, metastases zingaoneke mu mwanabele pafupi, mu kufala kwa maselo a khansa ziwalo pafupi.

Mu chachinayi sitepe neoplasm umalandira mtengo indeterminate, amene anatsagana ndi kukhalapo kwa metastases ziwalo lakutali ku kuwala.

Ndalama ku Israel mayeso kwa amaganiziridwa khansa ya m'mapapo:

chindodo njira. Kuimira yopangidwa tomography (CT) ndi X-ray mapindidwe akuwala.

njira kwa endoscopic bronchoscopy Kupenda zimathandiza kudziwa kapangidwe ka kufalikira panopa chotupa, ndi chikhalidwe cha kukula, kulongosola mmene mavuto onse ndi thupi la munthu. mtundu wa kafukufuku kumathandiza molondola kwambiri kukonza alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Njira transorakalnoy singano biopsy.

Thoracotomy.

Mabuku kafukufuku, wopangidwa mwa kwambiri njira, amalola kuti kupyorera pakudziwa zoona ambiri a mbali ya nkhani ya matenda, ndi kupanga yoyenera kwambiri mankhwala njira.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo mu Isiraeli adzakhala ntchito njira zotsatirazi kuti tigonjetse matenda:

Opaleshoni njira. Pa amputation wake anachita mbali ina ya phapo, kapena cutoff yake. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuthetsa nkhani ndi m'dera dongosolo lymphatic. Kuchotsa okha gawo la phapo kungayambitse kumwa. Ndiye, izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti kukula kwa zotupa m'dera bronchial sadzakhala kukumana resection. Pankhani ya chotupa kubwerera kachiwiri chithandizo angapereke thandizo okha kwa kanthawi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu zachokera ntchito mankhwala opha maselo a khansa thupi lonse. Zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira pogwiritsa ntchito jekeseni mtsempha, kukapanda kuleka, kapena phwando miyala. Morning eases kumva ululu ndi kuwononga maselo a khansa mu thupi.

Monga umisiri zochepetsera khansara mu Israel ntchito mankhwala photodynamic chikuyendetsedwera imene nyukiliya kapisozi mwachindunji mu chotupa cha. Ntchito kuchotsa yaing'ono-kakulidwe zotupa.