Lupines - kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa ophweka koma wokongola

Lupins (kubzala ndi osamalira pansipa) pazifukwa zina imakhudzana yekha ndi namsongole. Koma lupine yokongola amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri, choncho akhoza bwinobwino ntchito kupereka osatha a. Mtundu chiwembu cha mitundu awa ndi amazipanga osiyanasiyana - kuchokera woyera kuti wofiirira-violet. Tikaphatikiza streaked inflorescences zimapezekanso.

Ofukula burashi, amene amatenga maluwa mpaka 50cm mu msinkhu. Kutalika okwana chomera lonse nthawi zambiri 1.5 mamita Zipatso -. Nyemba. Pa malo amodzi mukhoza kukula zaka 5-8, kenako wotaya zotsatira zake kukongoletsa. Ndi zomera herbaceous a banja legume. Pali 200 mitundu. Wotchuka kwambiri mu gawo lathu la lupine lapansi. Iye ali wodzichepetsa ndi chisanu. mtundu amadziwika katundu thanzi ndi kukongoletsa. Chomera ali madera ena pa mizu ya mabakiteriya muzu nodule zomwe kukonza asafe mpweya. Mwa izi wobiriwira manyowa (zomera, kusintha nthaka, feteleza) lupine wobiriwira manyowa ndi mu malo oyamba. Chotero "wobiriwira manyowa".

Lupines, kubzala ndi chisamaliro limene limayamba (ndi zomera zina) ndi kusankha ikamatera malo, monga madera onse nalo. Osafunika chifukwa iwo adzakhala lonyowa dothi ndi peat dothi. Akutukuka bwino pa glades sunlit. Mu mthunzi anatambasula ndi kuyang'ana yonyansa.

Chulukanani lupins (kubzala ndi chisamaliro sikovuta), cuttings ndi mbewu. Podutsa mbewu amapereka pogawanikana pamawere kapena zosiyanasiyana. Panopa ku mbewu, achinyamata lupins mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mitundu ya inflorescences a mitundu makolo. Ndi kupulumutsa mbali Inu muyenera Mpeni pambuyo maluwa gawo osiyana ndi Rosette ndi mizu ndi kuziika mu nthaka mchenga. Pafupi mwezi kudzakhala mizu latsopano, kenako mbewu zingabzalidwe kuti malo okhazikika.

Nthawi zambiri afesedwa mbewu za lupins. Ali ndi zaka 4-5 kukhala yotheka. Zimagwidwa anabzala pa akuya masentimita 2-3 pansi lotseguka pamaso yozizira kapena April. Ena toyesa pachimake chaka choyamba, koma ambiri a maluwa kuoneka mu nyengo yotsatira.

Kusamalira lupine ntchito ndi wopepuka. M'chaka m'pofunika kuchotsa namsongole, chifukwa iwo ziletsa kukula kwa zomera wamng'ono. Chinazilala inflorescences, ndi zofunika kudula, choncho sikungawononge zikuwononga kunja kukongoletsa maonekedwe, ndipo amatayika mbewu anachita kubzala wandiweyani. Ngati pambuyo maluwa, kudula masamba kwathunthu pansi, kumapeto kwa dzinja mutha kuona pamphasa owala inflorescence lupine kachiwiri. Ground mbali ya mbewu chimalimba ndipo motero anaonetsera poyera kuchokera pansi, choncho m'pofunika nthawi kutsanulira pansi, makamaka thanzi.

Matenda lupine zikhoza kugwida ndi dzimbiri, powdery cinoni, bulauni tsamba malo ndi zipatso kuvunda woyera woyambira nthambi. Zikatero, mbali anakhudzidwa zomera ndi kuchotsedwa. Kawirikawiri kukula kumbuyo mphukira wathanzi. Izo analimbikitsanso kukumba dothi ndi laimu.

zabwino kwambiri tione kakang'ono lupine. Kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo ndi chithunzithunzi, zilipo ndipo anamvetsa mwa ngakhale wamaluwa novice. Choncho musachite mantha kutenga kulima awo.