Lionfish. Mbidzi nsomba. Photos, malongosoledwe

Pakati pa miyala chodabwitsa ndi miyala intricately kotheratu ku Nyanja Yofiira, intricately kudula ndi crevasses ndi m'mapanga, ndinapeza malo okongola nyama angapo m'madzi. Miyala ndi miyala, izo zimatengera mtundu wa zipilala chachikulu ndi bowa azikhala dera, womwenso nyama zosiyanasiyana, nkhono ndi nsomba za Nyanja Yofiira. Photos kusonyeza mitunda umakhala wokongola wa dziko lake m'madzi.

Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Red Sea, furrowed fabulously zokongola miyala m'madzi ziboliboli, anatambasula makilomita osachepera 2,000. Pa malo ake otsegula anakakhala mitundu 200 wa miyala yamtengo wapatali, mu thonje ambiri, modabwitsa, starfish.

Kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi zomera za m'nyanja wapereka udindo angatsutse monga Aquarium chilengedwe cha dziko. Napeza Dolphins, mkango nsomba, nyanja akamba, Nsombayi ndi nyama zina. Mu ulamuliro wa moti matanthwe chogwidwa ndi echinoderms, nyama, arthropods, coelenterates, Bony ndi nsomba cartilaginous.

Lionfish

M'dera la kwabasi oimira yowala matanthwe dziko lino sikumangotanthauza madzi otentha ku Nyanja Yofiira. anthu ake Ndimasangalala mwa miyala, zobisika Pacific madzi. Pali anthu awa zokongola mu Indian Ocean. Malo awo - Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja motsatizana pamodzi Japan, China ndi Australia. Mabanga lionfish mu Caribbean pafupi Cuba, Haiti Islands Cayman ndi Florida.

Chiyambi cha dzina

nsomba, kupatula dzina ofotokoza, pali anthu ena. Iwo amatchedwanso lionfish, Mbidzi. Nsomba wolemera mayina nazo izo pa cholinga. Aliyense akuganizira makhalidwe ake. Zipsepse nyama amatengedwa kupita kusintha n'kupanga mu mawonekedwe a mafani owala, Kutha, manyenje anapanga ofanana ndi mkango. Mbali imeneyi kwachititsa kuti dzina "mkango nsomba".

Mutu wachiwiri chofunika kukaweza lonse imvi, zofiirira ndi wofiira mikwingwirima kukongoletsa thupi lake laling'ono. Mikwingwirima, ngati mbidzi ndi - zodabwitsa! Timanena zokongola chilombo "mbidzi nsomba." Dzina lakuti wachitatu kwambiri chikondi, anaonekera chifukwa cha chipsyepsye pectoral. Momvetsa, iwo apanga ofanana ndi mapiko a mbalame. Wokongola nyanja ndipo anatchedwa kuti "nsomba Samara".

Kufotokozera mbidzi nsomba

krylatok kutalika si upambana osiyanasiyana 24-40 masentimita. Kulemera pazipita aliyense alibe upambana chimodzi ndi theka makilogalamu. Mtundu mwamphamvu salola anthu satulukiridwa kuya ngakhale abwino. Bright thupi kwa iwo mwangozi. Ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro kwa ena okhala pa nyanja, kuwerenga: ". Chenjerani, ife - ndi owopsa"

Mutu nsomba ndi spines, pang'ono flattened pa mbali, ndi ulemu kwa thupi akanagwiritsa. Near pakamwa iye ali feelers ang'onoang'ono zophuka leathery. Pakamwa lalikulu ngodya odulidwa ndi velvety mano. zipsepse ndi Amawapatsa zofewa kuwala spiny ofanana ndi lamba. Mu zipsepse pectoral, unakhuthala pansi mitanda zilipo. Samara wathunthu popanda chikhodzodzo kusambira.

zipsepse chakupha

Kuopseza lagona zipsepse anzeru. Ndipo tawonani ndazibisa 18 masingano lakuthwa munali zopangitsa chakupha. Masingano atabalalika kumbuyo, pamimba ndi kuzungulira mchira wapamwamba. M'kupita kwa zida nsomba zawo lionfish ku Nyanja Yofiira ndi madera ena a okhala, tiyeni mwamsanga poona ngozi. Ngati munthu sakufuna kusuntha kuyandikira kwa iye, makamakanso kukhudza izo, chiopsezo chotenga kubaya chakupha pafupifupi kulibeko. Rybin obisika kuposa kuukira.

Ululu ali mitsempha. Pokha munthu ayenera kuthandizidwa chifukwa mukubwera ziwalo osakhalitsa, hampering kayendedwe ka madzi. Komanso, ayenera dokotala, wokhoza n'chongoletsa poizoni. Poyizoni ndi anasamutsidwa kovuta chisamaliro ngakhale pamene woyenera zachipatala.

Ofa ndi krylatok jekeseni si lokhazikika. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti munthu zoipa "unlucky". Ngati hypersensitivity njoka lingachititse wamphamvu ziwengo, kudzetsa imfa.

mbuye wa yodzibisa

Kuphatikiza ndi ngale zokongola nsomba chithunzithunzi. Tsiku lionfish ndi safuna kugwira ntchito. Iye anakumbatirana mu matanthwe yokhotakhota mimba amakhulupirirabe pansi, kupasuka zipsepse mwanaalirenji wopangidwa mwa njira cheza, ndipo chimazilala. Mmenemonso, n'zosatheka kusiyanitsa kwa matanthwe a.

Iye ayamba kusaka madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Samara - mdani. Maziko a mphamvu yake - yaing'ono nsomba, nkhanu, nkhanu ndi ngale.

Njira za kusaka lionfish

Chilombo amagwiritsa njira ziwiri za kusaka. Iye zipsepse yaitali ayesera kuyendetsa wovulalayo mu msampha (kawirikawiri mu kagawo popangidwa ndi ngale), ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumeza apo. Baibulo chachiwiri za kusaka ndi - njomba. Achisanu, kutsegula zipsepse ndi pakamwa Agape, mbidzi nsomba anayerekezera algae wachikuda pafupi moti matanthwe.

nyama zonse zazing'ono, analoŵa kusambira zapitazi nsagwada gaping wa chilombo sioneka mwadzidzidzi kwasanduka nyama yake. Wosusuka kwathunthu kumeza zotsatira zake, popanda kunyalanyaza ngakhale fuko laling'ono. Komabe, iye yekha amapita ku nkhomaliro zazikulu mthakati msaki.

Zizolowezi za nsomba, lionfish

Wochenjera mlenje - lionfish - wakonda payekha. Iye mwaukali kuteteza anasankha ankalamulira. Samara mwankhanza amatulutsa iwo ku mpikisano onse, kuphatikizapo achibale. Amuna sachedwa mokwiya kwambiri.

Chilombo msanga zimachokera. Iwo amapezeka zachilendo kwa malo ake. kusamuka kwa anthu koteroko zikutipatsa nkhawa pakati pa asayansi zachilengedwe. Izi nsomba za Nyanja Yofiira, zithunzi zomwe zili zachilendo ndi zokongola, ndi mitundu olanda.

ogwirira Voracious, patsogoloyi anthu kuphulika, mofulumira kuwononga achinyamata zamakolo anthu zolengedwa okhala munda matanthwe wamoyo. Iwo kwambiri unachepa chiwerengero cha Zinkhwe, kumeza ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. Ichthyologists amakhulupirira kuti chisokonezo wathunthu anachitika mitundu m'dera chifukwa chosamvetsa pamene anaopsezedwa lapansi.

Nsomba mikango chonde kwambiri. Mkazi amatha kusesa mpaka mazira 30 000. Patapita masiku ochepa mphutsi kuwaswa. Poyamba chakudya akutumikira zomera. Sesquilinear ziwiri centimetric ndi anthu kusamukira ku moyo pansi.