Kutsimikizika - ndi chitsimikiziro Pawokha pa Intaneti

Tonsefe ndi mavuto palibe kudziwa mnzake mu moyo weniweniwo. Bwino nkhope kuzindikira ndiponso sankadziwa - pasipoti kapena chikalata ena, pamene pali chithunzi, kutsimikizira adzadziwire lapansi. Koma mmene tingadziwire munthu amene amachititsa kompyuta tsidya lina la khoka? Vuto limeneli zambiri zovuta, ndipo pali ntchito njira yeniyeni - kutsimikizika. Iyi ndi njira kuti atsimikize chizindikiro chako pa Intaneti.

Kuti kutsimikizira owerenga ambiri ntchito pulogalamu gawo, yomwe inali mwachindunji pa kompyuta, kumene munthu akufuna kupeza mwayi kutali mwachindunji. Conventionally, ntchito ngati gawo limagawidwa magawo awiri:

- waukuluwo. "Buku chitsanzo" aumbike pano. Mwachitsanzo, achinsinsi mwina anapempha. Komanso, malamulo yotsimikiza ingaperekedwe dongosolo;

- chomaliza. Ndime iyi ya kutsimikizika. Apa, anapempha mudziwe chizindikiritso akuwafanizira ndi muyezo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za ngati mayeso wosuta akuti kuzindikiridwa kapena wosadziwika.

Kutsimikizika - ndondomeko amene anachita ntchito mfundo za mitundu itatu chachikulu:

- limasonyeza wosuta chinachake wapadera kompyuta kuti anadziwiratu. Mtundu ambiri - kutsimikizika achinsinsi. Ndi yosavuta, koma osati njira yodalirika;

- wosuta ali mutu ndi maonekedwe enieni kapena okhutira. Monga chinthu kungakhale SIM khadi, makadi maginito lamizeremizere, ndi USB-chizindikiro iButton pakompyuta piritsi. Wachina chilichonse lili ndi mfundo zimene amasankha wapadera ake. Nkhani losavuta - wosuta ID achinsinsi Zikawerengedwa kwa atolankhani ndi kudyetsedwa kwa gawo kutsimikizika. Mu nkhani zovuta, chotengera ndi kiyi cryptographic;

- mu mulandu wina mfundo kutsimikizira wosuta - mbali ya izo. Malinga ndi mfundo zochokera kutsimikizika izi biometric. Pano, monga mfundo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi zala.

Pa otsiriza - biometrics - kutsimikizika ndi kulankhula mosiyana. Akumana kamodzi kokha ntchito zopeka, matekinoloje Pakalipano pa siteji ya chitukuko mofulumira. Apa mmene ntchito authenticators makhalidwe choyambirira cha anthu zimene zimapezeka iye. Makamaka zambiri ntchito Fingerprints Iris mapu.

Pamene mikhalidwe yapadera ntchito ngati makhalidwe a zitsanzo mawu a siginecha pamanja dzanja masamu, "kiyibodi Cholembedwa" (intervals nthawi pakati keystrokes amapanga mawu code, ndi mphamvu ya n'kudzandigunda a). Koma umisiri ngati sakhala wamba. Nthawi zambiri cholinga dongosolo kutsimikizika makamaka kachitidwe opaleshoni Mwachitsanzo, NTLM-kutsimikizika, analengedwa ndi Microsoft Windows NT.

zolakwa kutsimikizika

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha zolakwa kutsimikizika achinsinsi. mawu Chinsinsi akhoza kuba mwini kapena osokoneza izo. Nthawi zambiri ogwiritsa kusankha yosavuta mapasiwedi legkougadyvaemye: anachokera ku ID (nthawi zambiri ndi dzina la), mawu a chinenero chilichonse, ndi zina zotero ..

Sizinali zovuta, ndi cholinga chotsimikizira. The atigwira wa nkhani kapena kulanda za eni. Komanso, kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera zidzafunika ntchito ndi zinthu. Komanso ambiri mwayi wosaloleka kukopera kapena emulators wa nkhaniyi.