Kuphatikiza amatunga: zipangizo zamakono

Ngati mukufuna kulenga m'dera wakunja kwatawuni thupi yaying'ono ya madzi kapena dziko ali ndi mtsinje kapena dziwe zachilengedwe, posapita nthawi, inu musanauke ntchito yosungira m'malire, chifukwa chizolowezi awo zogwedeza. Zimenezi ndi zachilengedwe ndipo kumathandiza kuti imfa ya mtundu wa posungira ndi silting ake. M'kupita kwabasi ngodya kungayambitse dambo ndi.

Polankhula

Kuti zikhale zinthu madzi, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kwa gombe analimbikitsidwa. Ngati sitimvera malamulo amenewa, imautsa ndi tsankho subsidence ndi kusokonekera izo. njira izi zikhoza kukhala oopsa kwa anthu ndi katundu, komanso zomera ndi ena mfundo za Edene. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akatswiri amalangiza nthawi kuchita zodzitetezera umalimbana kulimbitsa gombe.

zipangizo ntchito

kulimbikitsa kugombe akhoza kuchitidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo. Ngati dziwe ali gombe mokoma mumbali, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• geogrid;
• mphasa kokonati;
• Reno mphasa.

Baibulo loyamba zakuthupi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri. Geocell - ndi nyumba atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena za n'kupanga polymeric amene amakondana muchipindachi ndipo anakonza mu chitsanzo checkerboard. Ntchito, latisi wa lidakali ndi kuliika pa anangula otsetsereka. maselo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi miyala kapena dothi, kenako kubzala mbewu, mizu adzapereka zolimba zina.

Kulimbikitsa kugombe zambiri ikuchitika ndi kokonati mphasa. Njira imeneyi ntchito ku dziwe, pansi limene anapanga filimu. Mabukuwa ali ndi chosiyana ndi mdima mtundu ndi sakuona m'munsi film, pamene pali kuchepa madzi. Mwazina, kapangidwe polima ndi yabwino kwa kumera zomera madzi wachikondi amene mutuluka mtima nthaka ndi mamangidwe kukongoletsa. mphasa stacking luso ndi wosavuta.

njira zina zothetsera kusamvana

kulimbikitsa kugombe angathe kukwanitsidwa kudzera mphasa wapadera, iwo anapangidwa ndi mauna zitsulo, amene anapotoza mu 2 khola ndi TACHIMATA ndi nthaka kapena polima. Kuti akhale ndi mfundo zokwanira okhwima kamangidwe, izo lagawidwa m'magawo ndi diaphragms mkati. Gawo wodzazidwa ndi miyala zachilengedwe, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mphamvu ya kapangidwe monolithic. M'kupita kwa nthawi, permeability makhalidwe a mtundu ndi mphamvu ya kukula, chifukwa kumera zomera mwa selo.

Matiresi kapangidwe ndi latisi, kupatsira kudzera mpweya ndi madzi, zomwe zimachititsa kapangidwe khola kuwonongeka. Ndiyamika moyo utumiki choposa zaka 25. kulimbikitsa kugombe la sayansi otere ambiri ikuchitika pa mabwalo chidwi. Mabukuwa ndi wokhoza kuteteza gombe ku njira erosive ndipo amachita ngati maziko kwa zizimva makoma. Mphasa kusintha, choncho panthawi yoika iwo Angapatsidwe mawonekedwe ankafunila.

Zida kulimbikitsa otsetsereka

Ngati gombe la dziwe m'gawo la malo anu losiyana ndi otsetsereka phompho, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zizimva makoma;
• matabwa milu;
• gabions.

Dziwe pa malo adzakhala mwabata ananamizira m'dera la gombe, ngati inu ntchito kusunga makoma. yomanga awo nthawi zonse umachitikira:

• yomalizidwa midadada;
• mwala;
• matabwa;
• njerwa.

Izi njira akhoza kusintha kwathunthu maganizo dziwe, ndi kukuza malo ake ndithu. Mpanda analandira cholimba, iwo kupirira pansi subsidence ndi blurring ake. matekinoloje ndi zogwirizana kukachitika kuti pali kufunika kwa ofukula zone Kamangidwe gombe. Nthawi zambiri, unsembe wa kusunga makoma imachitika pa zapansi, amene amatumikira monga mulu kapena latisi Kapangidwe Reno. Pamene nthaka kwambiri m'manja ndi osiyana looseness, ndiye pamwamba pa khoma kusunga sayenera zosakwana mita imodzi.

Madzi pamalowa, monga tatchulazi, mukhoza kulimbikitsidwa m'munda wa matabwa milu pagombe. Zochita zimagwirira ntchito, ngakhale kuti kwambiri mphamvu mankhwala konkire. Kupanga milu matabwa ntchito kwambiri cholimba nkhuni mitundu ndi mtundu wa larch ndi thundu. The moyo utumiki wa zomangamanga amenewa ali ndi zaka 50.

Ngati chonyenga kuti apereke makungwa amenewa, ndiye adzayang'ana bwino kwambiri. Pamene ntchito analimbitsa milu konkire akhoza kukwaniritsa mkulu mphamvu mpanda, koma m'njira imeneyi adzayang'ana kuzimiririka ndipo imvi. Musanayambe kulimbikitsa banki, muyenera kusankha njira. Monga mmodzi wa iwo amachita monga njira ya ntchito ya nyumba gabion. Izi midadada yaikulu, amene anadzazidwa ndi zipangizo mwala malinga ndi mtundu wa makhalidwe kapena miyala. Gabions ndi dongosolo mauna, kotero iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira za pansi ndi kuyenda nthaka. ntchito gabions ukhoza kukhala zaka 80, ndipo mphamvu zawo ndi kuchuluka kokha zaka.

Kuphatikiza zomera mitsinje

Riverside komanso kulimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomera. Iwo ayenera kukhala amphamvu mokwanira yaikulu mizu kuti kugonjetsedwa ndi madzi osefukira. Njira zimenezi zili zoyenera pokha pokha pamene liwiro la otaya mtsinje sali wamkulu kuposa 1 mita pa chachiwiri, pamene mafunde musalumphe 0,3 mamita Riverside kulimbikitsa zomera kungakhale herbaceous zomera ndi zitsamba, pakati pawo .:

• wakuda popula ;
• amorphous;
• chithaphwi Iris;
• mana;
• buckthorn;
• naye.

zomera za m'madzi yabzalidwa m'dera m'madzi, mu nkhani iyi n'zotheka ntchito Iris madzi. Mwamsanga pamene tidakocheza ku zinachitikadi, payenera kukhala odernovku.

Technology cholimbikitsa mabanki ndi geogrid

Kugwira ntchito zofunika kukonzeketsera zipangizo zotsatirazi zipangizo:

• osakhala nsalu geotextiles;
• miyala;
• fosholo;
• Pneumatic;
• geogrid;
• chisanu zosagwira konkire;
• scraper;
• anangula.

Geogrid kuti ya limbitse mmodzi wa yabwino kwambiri. Ntchito ayenera kuyamba ndi kukonzekera pamwamba. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa nyemba zanu, kenako munzere pansi ndi kugona sanali nsalu geotextile, amene adzatumikira monga wosanjikiza ngalande. Padziko geogrid yaikidwa, amene anatambasula ndi anangula atathana ndi movutikira.

Geogrid ayenera kutenga maonekedwe a rectangle a. zigawo The amagwira aliyense Pneumatic zina ndi anangula. maselo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi chuma nthaka ya mtundu wa chisanu zosagwira simenti, miyala kapena nthaka. Ngati mukufuna kupanga sanali muyezo, kapena kusangalatsa maso anu, m'pofunika kudzaza maselo ndi zipangizo akuda.

Technology kulimbitsa mphasa kokonati

Kulimbikitsa gombe la dziwe mukhoza kugwira ntchito mphasa. Kumalimbikitsa zinthu mwa nyanja. Sikuti kukoka. M'munsi gawo aikidwa pansi pa mamita 0.5. Kumtunda chili pa dziko valavu. machila ayenera wotetezedwa kwa madzi sangalowe filimu ndi zomatira ogwiritsa. Kuti asindikize zimfundo padziko, ntchito luso overlaps 20 cm. Overlaps ayenera kukhala ku mbali yomwe sikukudziwika kuonera.

Machila pamwamba yokutidwa ndi masamba gawo lapansi ndi munthu amene kumizidwa m'madzi, ayenera kuphimba chabwino-grained mchenga kapena miyala. Kulimbikitsa mwanyanja ayenera kutsata poyika a mwala yokumba kapena zachilengedwe. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomera. Flora adzatumikira monga chinthu kukongoletsa, skirting gombe.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira kwachilengedwenso

njira Tizilombo kubala chifukwa anachedwa, koma ali pakati pa cholimba kwambiri ndi odalirika. Kuteteza overgrowth ndi silting dziwe ungakhale ankafika wa larch Siberia. makungwa ake, kukhala nthawi yaitali madzi, alibe chizolowezi kuwola ndi ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. mphamvu zawo ndi durability kutchula izo zimapangitsa sazindikira. Makungwa ali wowona, pamaso pawo mu madzi si kusokoneza topezeka a dziwe. Ngati inu mukutsatira gombe chitetezo motere, chisamaliro owonjezera larch si chofunika.

Pomaliza

nzika ambiri, kukonza dziwe pa malo ndi wakunja kwatawuni, kufunsa pamene mukufuna kugwira ntchito pa chitetezo ku banki. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti mwai izi zichitike pa siteji ya dongosolo yomanga. Ngati muli ndi thupi la chibadwidwe wa madzi, zodzitetezera pa mtima zizichitidwa mu nthawi yochepa, pamene anaopsezedwa chiwonongeko cha gombe kumeneko. Ngati miyeso atengedwa mu yake, izo chingamulepheretse chiwonongeko ndi adzapulumutsa ntchito yokonza.