Kumanga denga ndi manja anu: zida, makompyuta ndi ndondomeko

Ntchito yomanga denga nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi eni eni akewo. Ngati ndiwotchera, zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa. Ndondomeko yotereyi ikhoza kukhala yophimba odalirika ya nyumbayo ndikuwonjezera ku malo okhala ndi malo amodzi ngati makonzedwe apakati ali olondola, makamaka pa njira yoyenera ya pakhomo.

Kusankha kwadongosolo

Ntchito yomanga denga lamatabwa ikhoza kuchitidwa mwaulere, ngati muli ndi maluso ogwira ntchito ndi matabwa ndipo muli ndi malingaliro a zojambula zomangamanga. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha anthu angapo omwe ali okonzeka kuchita nawo ntchito yovuta. Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri ya miyala yamatabwa. Musanapange chisankho ndikusankha bwino, muyenera kuganiza kuti idzakhala pansi pa denga - malo okhala kapena nyumba yapamwamba. Denga lamatabwa likhoza kukhala lopangidwa kapena lokhazikitsidwa. Kusiyana kwawo kuli mu kukonza ndi kusunga zinthu.

Kusungunuka mozemba mawonekedwe

Ntchito yomanga denga ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako katundu. Ngati nyumbayi ilibe magawo akuluakulu, ndiye kuti phokoso liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma ozungulira, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a kuwala. Zimagwiranso ntchito ngati mtunda wa pakati pa mpandawo uli wofanana ndi malire a 6 mpaka 14 mamita. Kuwombera kumapiri kudzapereka katundu wochititsa chidwi pamaboma akuluakulu. Kuti muchepetse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikiza zojambulidwa ndi zopanda malire. Adzakonza zokhazokha pakati pawo ndikukhala ndi mayina otsatirawa:

• Kulimbitsa;
• Crossbars;
• Chithandizo;
• Agogo aakazi.

Kusankha zakuthupi

Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza pulogalamuyi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamtunda wazitali kapena pamtunda uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, m'munsi mwa mapulaneti mungathe kukonza zolimba, zomwe zingakhale ngati phokoso lokhazikika. Chifukwa chokongoletsera ndi kumang'onongeka zimasankhidwa, ndipo ndizoona ngati vutoli lidzakhala ndi malo okhalamo. Kumanga denga kumapanganso makonzedwe a matabwa, matabwa awo akhale ofanana ndi 55 × 200 mm.

Njira zogwirira ntchito

Pazitsulo zosalekeza zowonjezera ndikofunikira kuyika kuthira madzi, monga ruberoid ikhoza kupanga, imayenera kuikidwa m'magawo angapo. Kuchokera mmwamba Mauerlat anakonza, kugwiritsira ntchito potsata izi. Gawoli liri ndi mawonekedwe a chitsulo cholimba chomwe mitengoyi idzapumula ndi kukhazikitsidwa. Pamwamba pake muli baring yolimba, yomwe idzagwira ntchito ya mtengo wolimba.

Kwa Mauerlat, galasi lalikulu la mbali 120 kapena 150 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malire a Mauerlat omwe amachoka pa 500 mpaka 600 mm pa khoma lothandizira ali ndi zipilala, zomwe zidzakhala malo ozungulira. Kuti pakhale chitetezo komanso mosavuta ntchito pazitsulo muyenera kuyika mapuritsi. Izi zidzakupatsani inu nsanja pamene mungathe kugwirizanitsa zida.

Kumanga nyumba, denga limene limakhala ndi nyumba yomanga nyumba, limapangitsanso kugwirizanitsa mitengoyo m'njira imodzi. Yoyamba imaphatikizapo kudula ngodya ndi kumanga ndi mbale kapena matabwa. Njira yachiwiri imaphatikizapo kupanga mapangidwe am'mphepete mwa mapiri. Kulimbitsa kwachitidwa ndi mabotolo. Mbali zikhoza kumangirizidwa ndi zitsulo zamtundu kuti zikhale zolimba. Nthaŵi zina, mapangidwe a grooves amatayidwa, ndiye mitengoyo imalumikizidwa palimodzi, lusoli limatchedwa lap-fastening.

Malangizo a akatswiri

Imodzi mwa machitidwe ofunika a nyumba ndi denga. Ntchito yomanga denga imapereka kuika maulendo awiri oyambirira ku Mauerlat atakonzedwa pamodzi. Kukhazikika kwazitsulo zina zonse kumadalira ntchito izi. Kuti zinthu izi zikhale bwino, ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka m'mapiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mitengoyi ikhale pa Mauerlat molimba ngati momwe zingathere.

Pofuna kupereka zowonjezera zowonjezereka kwazitali, pambali pa grooves, ngodya zachitsulo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu zakuthandizidwa ndi zothandizira zawo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Mauerlate ndi zikopa zokha. Pambuyo poika zida zoyambirira, gulu lomwelo limapangidwa kumbali yachiwiri ya nyumbayo. Pakati pazinthu izi, chingwe chimatambasulidwa, chomwe chidzasokoneza msinkhu. Pazomwezi nkofunika kulumikiza onse awiriwa. Pakati pazitsulo pambuyo pa kukonza uyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi dothi lokhazikika, lomwe liri pansi.

Chofunika kukumbukira pamene mukugwira ntchito

Zifumbazo zimakhazikika. Ngati chipinda ndi malo okhala, ndiye kuti galasi liyenera kukhala loyang'ana pamwamba, kuti likhale maziko a denga. Kupanga ndi kumanga madenga m'zaka zaposachedwa zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwiniwake wa nyumbayo mosasamala. Ngati mukukonzekera kuti chipindachi chikhale chokonzekera bwino, kuyimilira kuyenera kukhala pansipa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kulimbikitsa zinthu ndi mtundu wa malo otsetsereka kapena mapulaneti omwe angagwirizane ndi maulendo ndi maulendo.

Mipingo yonse ya kuuma imayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zikopa kapena misomali, komanso imalimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zakuda, ngodya kapena zitsulo. Nthaŵi yomweyo dothilo litatha, matabwa omwe amapanga pansi ayenera kuwombedwa kapena kukhomedwa pamitengo, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupita mkati ndi kunja.

Chipangizo cha denga lofewa

Ntchito yomanga denga lofewa ikhoza kuyamba m'gawo lotsatira. Kuti muchite izi, konzani zipangizo:

• Mpeni;
• Hammer;
• Chisangalalo;
• Phula;
• Mulungu;
• Kutsika.

Ntchito sizimafuna luso lapadera. Monga chophimba, matayala ofewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito, omwe amaikidwa ndi malingaliro apakati kuyambira 12 mpaka 90 °. Nkhaniyi ili ndi kulemera kwake, kotero sizingapereke katundu wambiri. Pachiyambi choyamba, maziko ayenera kukonzedwa, chifukwa izi, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Bwalo lakuzungulira;
• OSB;
• Mapepala a plywood.

Udindo wa chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi kulenga kwathunthu. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino. Ukulu wake ndi 5 cm kapena kuposa. Ndikofunika kuyika hood kuchokera pamwamba, pamene kutsegulira kolowera kuyenera kukhala kuchokera pansi. Izi zimathandiza kuti tisawononge mazira m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa chilimwe.

Tsopano mukhoza kupitiriza kuyika zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa, zokhotakhota kumbali yonse. Pambuyo pa masentimita 20, m'mbali mwake muyenera kulimbikitsidwa, ziwalo zonse ziyenera kusindikizidwa ndi guluu. Tekeni yamakono pa gawo lotsatila imapereka makonzedwe a chimanga, adzateteza dongosolo la mvula kuchokera mvula. Pamwamba pazitsulo mumakhala chophimba ndodo, yomwe ingasinthidwe ndi oyendetsa. Ndikofunika nthawi yomweyo kuti pakhale mawonekedwe a masentimita awiri. Kuti muteteze m'mphepete mwa lath, slats kutsogolo ndizofunikira. Kuika kwawo kungachitidwe pa siteji yotsatira, ndikupereka momwemo. Kumangirira kumapeto kwa denga ndi chithandizo cha misomali yapadera.

Malangizo Ogwira Ntchito

Pa chipinda chofalikira chimafalikira kanyumba kakang'ono, chiyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi chophimba. Izi zimakhala zofunikira kuti tipewe chinyontho kuti tisalowe m'chigwa. Mukhoza kulimbikitsa m'mphepete mwa masentimita 10 owonjezera ndi misomali. Tsopano muyenera kuyamba kuyala matayala. Amakwera pamwamba pa chimanga, ndipo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chogwiritsira ntchito pamtunda.

Firimu yotetezera iyenera kuchotsedwa kokha isanayambe kuyika nsaluyo. Yambani ntchito kuchokera kumbali yapakati ya chimanga cha chimanga, ndikulowera kumapeto kwa denga. Chotsani m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kuchokera m'munsi mwa mapiritsi ayenera kukhala 1 masentimita. Chophimba chimayamba kugwedezeka, kenako kuwonjezera. Mphepete mwa ming'alu pamapeto pake muyenera kudula ndikugwiritsidwa ndi masentimita 10. Kuti mutsegule mapepala a endovaya, muzipatazi zimadulidwa ndi masentimita 15. Kuti muteteze dothi la pansi, plywood iyenera kuikidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mtengo wa ntchito

Ngati simukukonzekera kumanga denga lanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mtengo wogula denga. Kuyika kwa trolley kudzadula ma ruble 150. Pa mita imodzi. Chipangizo choperekera mpweya chimawononga ndalama 100 zamba. Pa mita imodzi. Ngati mukufuna kuyika denga, ndiye kuti muyenera kulipira ma ruble 200. Pa mita imodzi.

Kumanga denga lazitsulo, akatswiri amapempha kuti apeze ma ruble 500. Pa mita imodzi. Denga lamatala osinthasintha lidzagula wogula 300. Pa mita imodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito tileti mchenga, gululo lidzafunsa 600 ruble. Pa mita imodzi.

Mtengo wokonza denga ungaphatikizepo ntchito yowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, kutumiza chimanga kudzawononga 670 ma ruble. Kuthamanga mita. Ngati kuli kofunika kukwera mapiri a chisanu, muonjezerepo kulipira ma ruble 550. Kuthamanga mita. Mawotchi amaikidwa pa mtengo wa ma ruble 5,200. Chimodzi.