Kuika zingwe mu nthaka mu mipope: malamulo yaikulu ya ntchito

Kuwapatsa zida m'dera wakunja kwatawuni, eni ndi kuthetsa kwambiri mbali ntchito zokhudzana ndi nyumba yatsopano. Kuti moyo wabwino m'dziko nyumba, muyenera kuganizira za khalidwe machitidwe madzi sewerage ndi magetsi. Kuika zingwe mu nthaka mu mipope ankafunika kupereka kuyatsa, heaters ndi zipangizo zina zapakhomo. Kuti pamanja agwire ntchito, m'pofunika kuphunzira luso kukhazikitsa. Izi kulenga apamwamba ndi cholimba dongosolo.

amafuna General chifukwa cha ntchito

Siyense mwini malo limakonza mpweya kuchititsa dongosolo chingwe kunyumba. Koposa liwiro dials mobisa njira kuika mphamvu aya. Iwo kulowa m'nyumba kudzera m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Choncho, ntchito imeneyi zachitika pa siteji ya maziko ake.

Ngati electrification dongosolo anayamba isanayambe yomanga. Ndinaganiza za zingwe onse nthambi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ganizirani boma la nthaka, mtundu wa zone nyengo ndi mbali zina za chitetezo opaleshoni.

Kuika zingwe mu nthaka mu mipope ziyenera kuperekedwa kutenga amafuna alipo chifukwa ndi malangizo. Pogwira ntchito zikuyenera kuchitika ponseponse SNIP ndi PUE komanso alendo. Kuchita zofunika zonse ntchito msonkhano, onetsetsani kuti adzatsatira malamulo a chitetezo.

mitundu ya zipangizo

chingwe atagona mapaipi pansi (RB, SNIP bwino chimatanthauza ndondomeko) Pamafunika kusankha zinthu bwino. Choyamba, iwo ayenera kukhala otetezeka. Koma mtengo awo ayenera kukhala zovomerezeka. Masiku ano, pali mauthenga amene popanda iwo kugwira machubu. Izi zingwe oti muli nazo zida. Komabe, mtengo awo ndi mkulu. Choncho ngalande unsembe njira ikukhudza ntchito chingwe mtengo machubu wapadera.

Chingwe limene likuyenda pansi, tiyenera kudzakhala ndi NIC. mtundu uwu kulola kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo onse alipo. Komabe, chofunika kwa phiri chitoliro mu njira mchera. njanji akhoza Pankhaniyi kukhala zitsulo kapena mapulasitiki.

PVC / HDPE mipope anapangidwa pulasitiki. Ali amphamvu kwambiri ndipo ndi yosalala pamwamba. Corrugated mtundu DKC amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zapakhomo, kulankhulana pansi wosanjikiza pulasitala.

Ubwino wa njira

Kuika zingwe mu mipope pansi HDPE, chitsulo kapena mitundu zitsulo-pulasitiki angapo ubwino. Izi ndi kuteteza waya kwa nyengo siili ndi kuwononga makina.

Ngati mukufuna m'malo wochititsa umodzi, n'zosavuta ndi chingwe akale ndi pamzere olondola alipo kuika wina watsopano. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kutsatira malamulo chitetezo moto. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri m'nyumba matabwa. Mapaipi ngalande unsembe, kumathandiza nsakali ndi kutenthedwa zipangizo ozungulira.

The ntchito dongosolo ndi zina chitetezo chingwe. Ndiyamika chitoliro ake sizidzawapweteka makoswe, tizilombo. Ngati wochititsa yaikidwa mu nthaka popanda chitetezo ngati, timadontho-timadontho akhoza amaukonda.

Ntchito yomanga ngalande

Kuika zingwe mu nthaka mu mipope (chithunzi pansipa) ayenera azikumana amafuna kuvomerezedwa. Kuya kwa wochititsa mu nthaka sayenera zosakwana 70 cm. Mlingo Izi zosiyanasiyana malinga zone nyengo.

Sitiyenera lembani mzere pansi maziko. Away chingwe likhale palibe kwambiri kuposa 60 cm. The M'lifupi mwa ngalande amusankha malinga ndi chiwerengero cha ochititsa anakafika panjira. Iwo adzaikidwe palibe kwambiri kuposa 10 cm padera.

ngalande ladzala ndi mchenga ndi ting'onoting'ono basi msinkhu wa masentimita 15. Pamaso pa dongosolo la njirayo, tiyenera kukambirana pulani. Iwo saloledwa chubu ndi ochititsa magetsi unachitikira kwambiri kuposa 1 mita kuchokera mpweya kapena madzi a 2 m kwa aya.

Ngati mzere kufala ntchito kulimbikitsa njerwa (ndi subsidence kwambiri), siziyenera kukhala dzenje. Pamwamba pa msewu m'pofunika kuyala tepi ndi lolembedwa pa ndime ya mphamvu chingwe pano. wosanjikiza lotsatiranso backfilled ndi dziko lapansi ndi mchenga phiri.

NKHANI tsamba mu mipope pulasitiki

Kuika zingwe mu nthaka mu HDPE chitoliro angapo mbali. Iwo ayenera kuwerenga pamaso pogwira ntchito iliyonse. Poyamba, m'pofunika kuchita kujambula mzere. Yolusa chitoliro afunika iliyonse masentimita 60-80. Pakuti wapadera zakudya zamtundu ntchito kapena tatifupi.

Kuti angakokere chingwe kudzera chitoliro ndi ntchito broach wapadera kapena zitsulo waya. mbali zonse za njanji ogwirizana ntchito yapadera soldering chitsulo. chingwe ayenera olumikizidwa mkati mwa couplings wapadera.

Ngati njanji ali ndi makonzedwe ofukula, chopangidwa ndi kukondera a. Kotero izo si amatengedwa condensate.

NKHANI tsamba mu mipope zitsulo

Ngati waya Chikoka chofunika nyumba matabwa, kusamba, ndi bwino kupereka mmalo chitoliro zitsulo. Izi ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Mwina kanasonkhezereka kapena chitsulo.

Tikumbukenso kuti kuika mawaya mu mipope pansi DKC zosavomerezeka. Iwo ntchito yokhayo kwa chingwe m'nyumba. Kulumikiza zinthu zitsulo kudutsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwotcherera kapena zovekera yamazinga.

Pa dongosolo la kachitidwe zimenezi n'kofunika kulumikiza nthaka. otsetsereka lidzawotchedwa ikuchitika malangizo a bokosi Mphambano. Mapaipi ndi mfundo zofunika kujambula kuteteza mapangidwe dzimbiri. Ntchito mkati nyumba ayenera kupewedwa. Pamene kuthira simenti utoto kali kuchita naye zoipa.

malamulo mogwirizana

Chingwe unsembe mu mipope pansi, malamulo amene amalamulira EMP ndi alendo ziyenera kuchitika moyenera. Iwo saloledwa kuchita kugwirizana kwa mipope. Izi zachitika okha milandu poipa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ntchito couplings wapadera. Bwino kugwirizana ngati Kulumikizana tapangidwa mu mabokosi kufalitsidwa. Izi ndi zofunikira ndi malamulo chitetezo.

njanji sangakhoze ndichotse pa ngodya ndi wamkulu kuposa madigiri 90. Apo ayi, wakale wochititsa m'malo sati anachita. Zimfundo tisatongwa kusindikiza yamachubu lapansi. Kulowa ndi watertight.

Waya kukula ayenera anasankha malinga ndi dongosolo katundu. Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo chingwe mkuwa. Zotayidwa ochititsa zimagwira ntchito kokha ntchito mkati.

Angapo malangizo a akatswiri

Yoyenera cabling mu nthaka mu mipope zichitike ndithu chabe wekha. Komabe, tiyenera nthawi yomweyo kuganizira malangizo a akatswiri. Iwo kulengeza ntchito ya msewu, m'lifupi amene ali maulendo oposa 3 wa wochititsa lapansi.

Ngati yozizira m'dera lino nyengo kwambiri, nthaka akhoza zii oposa 70 cm. Kuti chubu si olumala, ayenera bwinobwino ananamizira. Koma ndi bwino ngati njirayo adzakhala zakuya.

Kukhala dongosolo kupewa ngalande pansi pa tsamba magawo a paki galimoto, malo osewerera kapena munda njira.

Bwino ndi luso monga kuika mawaya mu nthaka mu mipope, mungachite ntchito nokha. Kulemekeza zofunikira za malamulo nyumba ndi malamulo a chitetezo, inu mukhoza kulenga mkulu-quality, moyo wautali njanji. ntchito yake idzakhala otetezeka.