Kompresa - ndi ... Kumasulira chipangizo, makhalidwe, ntchito

Zipangizo kompresa amagwiranso ntchito achindunji kwambiri zokhudzana ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa mpweya pansi kuthamanga. Ngakhale specialization yopapatiza mayunitsi amenewa, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu dera ukadaulo ndi mabanja payekha. A zosiyanasiyana, ntchito ndi mbali zinchito limalola cholinga chilichonse kupeza kompresa yoyenera. chipangizo izi, zomwe kuonedwa monga chipangizo chilengedwe cha zida pneumatic - Chofunika, kusankha chitsanzo ndi specifications yoyenera.

General mudziwe compressors

Kuti timvetse tanthauzo lalikulu la mayunitsi kompresa ayenera chimatanthauza mfundo za ntchito yawo. makina onga kugwira ntchito yaikulu awiri - compressing ndi kupereka mpweya kapena mpweya osakaniza. Mu njira imeneyi kuchita ntchito izi anatsimikiza ndi mamangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, tsamba kompresa - wagawo ichi, chimene compresses mpweya chifukwa cha kukhudzana ake ndi masamba yomanga. Kwenikweni, mtundu uwu zida zazikulu zomwe kumatha kugwedera galimoto.

Pali njira ina kuti ndikukhazikitsa ntchito yaikulu ya kompresa kuti ntchito zitsanzo za mtundu volumetric. zipangizo otere nthawi zambiri ntchito pothetsa mavuto, komanso kupala matabwa ndi mipando mafakitale. Izi kompresa mpweya, mmene kuwonjezeka kuthamanga zikuchitika monga kuchepetsa mlingo mpweya kusungidwa.

Main makhalidwe a pachikhalidwe ndi

Poyambira kusankha makhalidwe ayenera kukhala kopita. Pali zitsanzo za m'banja komanso mafakitale ndi zizindikiro opaleshoni amene ali ndithu motalikirana. Imodzi mwa chinsinsi kugawana chizindikiro ndi voteji limene kompresa limayenda, - 220 V kapena 380 V. Monga ulamuliro, zipangizo kunyumba zimayendera kwa maukonde 220, ndi zitsanzo mafakitale amafuna 380 V. china Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ntchito kompresa - ichi ndi kuthamanga pazipita, ndi m'mene mlengalenga umaperekedwa. Khalidwe limeneli ndi zambiri 10 bar. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti chipangizo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuthekera pachimake. Childs, ntchito kuthamanga zikugwira ntchito yafupika 10 6 bar.

Mbali yotsatira ukufanizidwa ndi mphamvu. Pakuti zitsanzo zoweta mphamvu mphamvu ya muyezo osiyanasiyana 1 2 kW. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kompresa - izo ndi zida zake zazikulu, ntchito imene ikukhudza Tikaganizira za mphamvu chifukwa mbali kukhululukirana. Choncho, osachepera chofunika mphamvu chizindikiro ayenera zidzawonjezedwa pafupifupi 30% kupereka zofunika kusunga mphamvu mphamvu.

Kodi mpweya kompresa ntchito?

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito compressors chimakwirira pafupifupi malo onse kumene ntchito zida pneumatic, mitundu yonse ya nozzles ndi utsi mfuti. mayunitsi oterowo lowonjezera zida kuti kupereka wothinikizidwa mpweya kuti uniformly ntchito utoto, mafuta ndi zosakaniza abrasive. Makamaka, kompresa magetsi chotchuka kwambiri pakati mosungira ndodo. Komanso ntchito osati kwa ntchito utoto ndi zokutira zodzitetezera komanso ntchito tayala kufufuma, kuzirala, kudzazidwa zonenepa, pamene akuchita kuyeretsa, kuchapa ndi zina zotero. D.

Compressors amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda ya makampani ndi kupanga. Zikatero, zipangizo akhoza kuchita osati Chalk, komanso zonse kunachitika zikuluzikulu za pazimalamba zozungulira mu mizere ya msonkhano kapena processing.

mitundu ya compressors

Taonera kale kuti compressors anawagawira pamaziko a ntchito, koma kugawikana waukulu umakhala kwambiri kusiyana structural. Pakali pano, kumasulidwa lamba, reciprocating, wononga, ndi chitsanzo galimoto. Woyamba gulu mayunitsi ndi zoyendetsedwa ndi wa pagalimoto lamba, komanso amapereka dongosolo yozizira ndi ankatetezedwa ndi kutenthedwa. Pisitoni kompresa - ndi banja chipangizo kuti compresses misa mpweya chifukwa cha pisitoni mu yamphamvu ya. Car zitsanzo ndi yaying'ono kukula ndi n'cholinga kwa anakokomeza matayala, mphasa, maboti, maiwe kusambira ndi mapulogalamu ena mphira. Wononga kompresa mtundu lolunjika pa magawo ntchito yaitali. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndi akatswiri mayunitsi ikugwira pansi kuthamanga.

owonongeka

Kugula kompresa, ndi kudziyesa pasadakhale mokoma kugwira ntchito m'tsogolo. Panafunika ndi zinthu zina pamodzi ndi Chalk. Makamaka, zingakhale fasteners, hoses ndi adaputala azamagetsi. Sizinali zofunikira kuchita kukonza wa compressors kale m'masiku oyambirira a ntchito, ndi kutukula kulengeza ntchito mafuta wapadera kwa mafuta mbali kukhululukirana. Opanga komanso kupereka ndipo kwambiri njira zotsogola kuti m'malo likuyandikira mwambo kwa mayendedwe luso. Mwachitsanzo, mu mabwalo katswiri yawo ayamba wotchuka couplings mwamsanga, amene kuchotsa dongosolo mpeni. Ndi njira zimenezi, wosuta kulumikiza kompresa pneumatic ndi pitani limodzi.

Opanga ndi mitengo

The compressors ali akugulitsa ndi lalikulu makampani-opanga makina yomanga. Dziwani zopangidwa monga Fubag, Daewoo ndi Metabo, amene kupanga gawo m'munsi. Remeza Company amapereka chitsanzo mkulu-ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito. kompresa ichi, mtengo umene angafikire 100 zikwi. Pakani. anapereka makina a zoweta opanga 'Interskol "ndi" Zubr "mu m'munsi gawo mtengo. Makamaka zipangizo izi banja, mtengo umene uli 5-10 zikwi. Opaka.

Opaleshoni ndi kusamalira compressors

Kwambiri kukhalabe gwero ntchito aggregates amenewa zimadalira zinthu opaleshoni. Ntchito kompresa akhoza kugwira ndi mpweya wabwino chifukwa malowedwe a fumbi ndi zinyalala angathe kuwononga zinthu luso kudzazidwa ndi. Dziwani kuti kulankhula ndi matupi yachilendo pansi kuthamanga zimabweretsa zinthu zomwe zimapanga kukonza compressors mosalephera. Izi imakhudzanso chakudya khola la magetsi, a wonongeka za makina bwino zimayamba zosokoneza osati maukonde, komanso mawerengedwe pachithunzichi chipangizo mphamvu. Monga chifukwa tikukonza, ndi lamulo kufufuza mafuta musanadye ntchito ndi kuyeretsa mpweya fyuluta akachoka makina.

Pomaliza

Wapadera zida izi ndi kuti palibe wapadera, amatha kusewera ntchito yake mokwanira. Chinthu china ndi chakuti pali osiyana yofanana structural, umene umabala kompresa ano. Price, poyamba, zimadalira ntchito luso ndi lingayambire pakukhala 4.3 150 zikwi. Opaka. Kodi wolungamitsidwa ndalama izi - nkhaniyi ndi kuthetsedwa payekha. Koma, ikusonyeza kuchita, ntchito kompresa kwa kupaka galimoto ndi mtengo kuposa kulipira ntchito zofanana zokambirana apadera a. Kumene, pali njira zina zimene angagwiritsire ntchito zida izi, amene adzapulumutsa pa misonkhano ya katswiri.