Kodi ndingachite mankhwala ndi antivirals imodzi?

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kufufuza ngati n'zotheka kumwa mankhwala ndi antivirals imodzi kapena ayi. Chimfine kuchitika nthawi zambiri, makamaka m'dzinja ndi yozizira. Izi ndi chifukwa ingestion cha mavairasi anthu, mabakiteriya ndi matenda wosanganiza, mwachitsanzo anthu amene ali mitundu yambiri ya wothandizila opatsirana. Pewani izi mungathe chitetezo chokwanira zokha, koma, mwatsoka, osati aliyense akhoza kudzitama za iwo. Anthu ena popanda dokotala yomweyo anayamba kumwa yaikulu ya mankhwala, m'pamenenso bwino. Koma kuchita zimenezi n'kulakwa ndipo amakhala kulephera.

Kodi kufika kumayambiriro matenda?

Asanayambe chithandizo, ndi zofunika kudziwa zoona akapsa matenda. A Mkhalidwe matenda zitha dokotala, ndipo Angakuthandizeni kusankha kwambiri zothandiza mankhwala.

Self-mankhwala sikuloledwa, monga ingathandize kuti mavuto aakulu, amene adzawonongedwa. Ngati mwakumana ndi zizindikiro woyamba wa chimfine amatenga nthawi kuti mutsegule ku malo ndi zamankhwala.

Pa zimene zimayambitsa matendawo - HIV kapena mabakiteriya, njira ya mankhwala zimatengera. Iwo angathe kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala ndi antivirals imodzi.

Tchulani mankhwala?

Mankhwala - zinthu ndi bactericidal ndi katundu bacteriostatic. Ndiko kuti, iwo onse chinkhoswe mu chiwonongeko cha bakiteriya, zoipa kwa thupi, ndi yimitsira wa kafalitsidwe kwawo zambiri. Kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ikutha, munthuyo akuchira.

Koma si zonse akutembenukira bwino kwa munthu mankhwalawa mankhwala antibacterial. mfundo ndi yakuti pamodzi ndi mabakiteriya tizilombo akuphedwa ndi zothandiza. Ndi ofunika pa thanzi, choncho akulemba atachira chiwerengero chawo liyenera kukhala nawo. Makamaka ngati iwe uyenera kutenga mankhwala ndi antivirals imodzi.

Maantibayotiki angathe kukhala:

• Waung'ono kapena yotakata sipekitiramu wa kanthu.
• Only bacteriostatic katundu, amene sakupha mabakiteriya, koma amasiya awo kubalana.
• Only antibacterial, mwachitsanzo zimathandiza kuti kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo kuchotsa awo m'thupi.

Kusamala

Pa wothandizila antibacterial angakhale osiyana mankhwala kapangidwe. Pa osiyanasiyana mabakiteriya iwo akugwira ntchito mu njira zawo.

Mankhwala pa malonda kwambiri, kotero wodwala yekha zovuta kupeza. Iwo kukhala akapitawo dokotala pambuyo diagnostics.

Komanso, tizilombo ndi katundu mwamsanga atengere mankhwala, pachifukwa ichi, mphamvu ya mankhwala akhoza yafupika. Mu mawu osavuta, mankhwala mwina kuthandiza wodwalayo. Ndiye lifunika m'malo ndi maantibayotiki ena.

Zinasonyeza tilinazo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti gulu la mankhwala, m'pofunika anadutsa swab ku pakhosi kapena mphuno kwa kusanthula.

Kodi ndimwe mankhwala ndi antivirals imodzi? Pa lino.

Tchulani antivirals?

wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa ndi interferon. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi HIV m'thupi, mapuloteni amenewa amapangidwa ndi iwo pofuna kuteteza. Izi zachokera pa ntchito dongosolo anthu m'thupi. Maselo anagwira kuloweza a HIV makamaka. Pamene kachiwiri ikuchitika, thupi yomweyo midadada tizilombo osafunika, ndiye akuchita linanena bungwe lawo.

Akuluakulu, pali ambiri interferon yake. Koma ana ang'ono omwe amakhala pachiopsezo kwambiri chifukwa chitetezo bwino anakamba. Choncho, vuto la matenda catarrhal advantageously anayambitsa kunja interferon mu mawonekedwe a madontho kapena lozenges. Madontho angagwiritsidwe ntchito diso ndi mphuno mwana.

Mankhwala ndi katundu mavairasi oyambitsa ntchito okha yogwira kwambiri masiku oyambirira a matenda. Nthawi imeneyi, kachilombo sunafikebe mu danga ma. Koma pamene kunachitika kale, chithandizo ndi operewera, chifukwa kuti mkati maselo mankhwala sizingatheke.

Analimbikitsa pamaso mliri wa chimfine vaccinations. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa ana ndi okalamba, iwo chepetse chitetezo chokwanira. Pamene katemera amapangidwa immunoglobulin, umene ndi chiwonongeko cha mavairasi amapezeka maselo.

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kapena kutenga mankhwala ndi mavairasi oyambitsa akhoza kukhala nthawi yomweyo. Tidzapitiriza izi.

Akawasonyeza kulandira nthumwi mavairasi oyambitsa ndi mankhwala?

Ngati munthu ali ndi SARS, tikhoza kuyamba kumwa mankhwala komanso matenda bakiteriya. Ena mwa matenda amenewa:

• Chibayo, imene kuvutika m'mapapo minofu. Perekani phwando "Ceftriaxone", "Ampicillin" "Sumamed".
• Pyelonephritis, impso chofuna mu nkhani iyi. Yoikika "Augmentin", "Amoxiclav".
• Cystitis, mmene chikhodzodzo chofuna. Pamene imasonyezedwa kulandira "monural", "Ampicillin".
• Chironda chachikulu ndi matenda ndi mmatumbo kapena chapamimba Helicobacter pylori. Pali amalandira "Azithromycin", "ndi mankhwala a metronidazole", "Ampicillin".
• Enteritis kapena matenda a m'matumbo, chofuna matumbo woonda kapena lakuda. Doctor mankhwala "Chloramphenicol", "furazolidone".

Mankhwala kuteteza

Kupewa matenda bakiteriya chiyambi monga zosokonezeka pambuyo ozizira anachita ndi mankhwala. Ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo chokwanira makonzedwe tizilombo microflora ndi adamulowetsa ndipo owopsa kwa thupi.

Isanayambe kapena itatha opaleshoni akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala.

Ndipo tizilombo mankhwala zofunika kokha pamene matenda kale anayamba chitukuko. Ndiko kuti, chifukwa kupewa iwo osamwa, ndi zokhumudwitsa.

Zikuonetsa kulandira mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ndi matenda otsatirawa:

• SARS, nsungu simplex HIV, papillomavirus anthu, cytomegalovirus;
• HIV ndi ena mitundu ya matenda.

Koma kodi kumwa mankhwala ndi antivirals imodzi?

Ngakhale wa antivirals ndi mankhwala

Chifukwa zochita za mankhwala kusiya mabakiteriya kuchulukana mu thupi. Ndiko kuti, moyo uliwonse yachilendo afa. Wa mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa imayendetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, amene ntchito - kupambana mavairasi pambuyo kuwukira awo. Zinthu mu zikuchokera mankhwala simulates pamaso pa HIV imene imayendetsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Munthawi yomweyo chithandizo ndi mankhwala mankhwala ndi mavairasi oyambitsa Sikuti, chifukwa atachita thupi la kanthu mankhwala a malekezero mavairasi oyambitsa. Ngakhale mankhwala achabechabe. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ndemanga madokotala.

A akhoza kuchita antibacterials zachilendo ntchito. Angayambe kuthandiza kupha tizilombo ndi mankhwala ndi iwo. Pomwepo padzakhala chogwirika phindu ntchito olowa. Only dokotala angathe molondola perekani mankhwala, ndiye inu mukhoza kutenga mankhwala ndi antivirals imodzi.

Nthawi zina, madokotala akhonza kusankha zimenezi? Nthawi chimachitika pamene munthu wakhala kachilombo chifukwa HIV, amene anapangitsa kufooka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Kenako anayamba Vuto bakiteriya chifukwa kutsegula kwa microflora tizilombo. Ndi choona chodziwika superinfection ndi SARS, pamene maziko ake kukhala sekondale bakiteriya chibayo.

HIV nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana matenda akuwuka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ovomerezeka ndi madokotala?

Tengani mankhwala ndi mavairasi oyambitsa akhoza kukhala imodzi, koma kutsatira malangizo ena.

Antibacterials ayenera kumwa madzi okha, ngati ntchito zolinga zimenezi, mkaka, zotsatira za mankhwala akhoza kwatha, kufunika kwenikweni achire sadzapezekapo. Madzi amadziwikanso osavomerezeka, monga amachedwetsa magazi kwa ikupita.

Izi zimachititsa zotsatira za overdoses. Ana ali osavomerezeka chifukwa mankhwala ofanana ndi zotsatira antibacterial ndi matenda mobwerezabwereza. Chifukwa kuti kale kwaiye akanika chitetezo chokwanira.

mankhwala chithandizo Inde sayenera udzasokonezedwa, kachiwiri, chifukwa cha zotheka chitukuko cha kukana bakiteriya. Kapena dolechennaya matenda likuoneka kusuta, ndipo izi amafuna mankhwala amphamvu. Antivirals ndi mankhwala pa nthawi yomweyo kumwa zambiri.

Ubwino prebiotics

Kuti tipindule mankhwala kwambiri kuposa mavuto, muyenera kumwa prebiotics ndi probiotics. Ndalama zimenezi adzabweretsa thupi opindulitsa microflora zimene zimachititsa:

• Kumapangitsanso magwiridwe a chitetezo cha m'thupi umatulutsa mankhwala akupha kwa mitundu ina ya HIV.
• Kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ena.
• Osati kuika kwa mpanda wa matumbo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chopinga kukula kwawo.
• Kulimbikitsa wa ntchofu wosanjikiza m'matumbo.
• Chopinga kapena chiwonongeko cha poizoni zingabweretse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ayenera kumwa, kutsatira malangizo ntchito. Musalumphe mlingo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, pang'ono kwambiri, kwambiri, sayenera kumwedwa. Ndipotu, sipadzakhala zotsatira ankafuna. Ndalama zimenezi kungakhale siligwirizana, kotero maonekedwe zizindikiro zake tinasiya kumwa mankhwala.

Pomaliza

Maantibayotiki ndi antivirals ayenera makamaka kumwedwa pa nthawi yomweyo mosamala.

Pambuyo mankhwala nthawi zambiri amayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa kuphatikizirapo thupi lawo siligwirizana. Chotero, analandira okha pa pakufunikira, ndi kokha wauzidwa ndi achipatala. Mokakamizidwa umboni kulandira zochita superinfection, ndi yaitali wandiweyani mkulu kutentha, makamaka ana.

Tsopano zinaonekeratu ngati mankhwala ndi antivirals imodzi kulandira.