Kodi ndi Mpulumutsi wotani? Nut Mpulumutsi - Mpulumutsi wacitatu

August sichimangotengedwa kuti ndi mwezi waukulu wa chilimwe, momwe masamba onse ndi zipatso zimapitirirabe, komanso ndizofunikira kwambiri kuzipembedzo. Mwezi uno, Orthodox imasunga Assumption Post, yomwe imaperekedwa kwa Assumption wa Virgin. Pali zolemba zambiri, koma izi ndizopadera. Ndi limodzi la masiku ambiri, makamaka lolemekezeka ndikumalizidwa ndi chikondwerero cha Kugonjera kwa Namwali Wodala. Mwamwayi, mu nthawi yathu miyambo ya tchalitchi yatayika tanthauzo lake lalikulu, sikuti aliyense amayendera tchalitchi ndikudya. Lero, sikuti aliyense amakumbukira, mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero chotani cha Mpulumutsi. M'nkhani ino tidzatha kumvetsetsa zinthu zonse za maholide atatu.

Chojambula: bambo wa atatu

The Assumption fast imapezeka kuyambira 14 mpaka 27 August malinga ndi kalembedwe katsopano. Panthawiyi, zoletsedwa zambiri zimaperekedwa, zomwe okhulupilira ayenera kuziwona. Kotero, ndiletsedwa Lolemba, Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu kuti adye chirichonse kupatula mkate, masamba ndi zipatso. Lachiwiri ndi Lachinayi mpingo umakulolani kudya zakudya zowonjezera, koma popanda kuwonjezera mafuta oonda, ndi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu okha amaloledwa kudya zakudya zokoma ndi mafuta. Kuwonjezera pa kuletsedwa kwa zakudya, anthu oyenera ayenera kupewa zosangalatsa zakuthupi, zonyoza, chinyengo, mabodza. Pambuyo pake, zoletsa zauzimu ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa "tsiku ndi tsiku". Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zina mwa zolemba za Post Assumption, ndi chiwerengero cha Nut Savior kapena Honey?

Chakudya chokoma - maholide okoma

Ngakhale kulimbika kwa Post Assumption, iye ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chodabwitsa: ndi nthawi yokolola komanso kupereka msonkho kwa atatu ngati si waukulu, ndiye mphatso zofunika zachilengedwe - uchi, maapulo, mtedza. Chakudya chilichonse chinaperekedwa chofunikira kwambiri ndi makolo, amakhulupirira kuti amayi Chilengedwe palokha amapatsa anthu chisomo ndi mphamvu zake. Agogo athu aakazi agona zikondwerero zitatu - 3 Mpulumutsi. Iwo anali Ochi, Apple ndi Nut Mpulumutsi. Anazichita mokondwerera kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mwezi wa August - unali wovuta komanso wovuta kwa anthu osauka. Dzina la tchuthi - "Mpulumutsi" - sizowopsa: linakhala chidule kuchokera ku mawu oti "mpulumutsi". Choncho mau ambiri ofunika amayamba: "zikomo", "pulumutsani". Ngakhale kuti panopa miyambo ya anthu inapereka malo awo, ndizosangalatsa kudziwa momwe mungakondweretsere Mpulumutsi Wachitatu: Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Honey, Apple, Nut.

Mabala Achikasu

Spas yoyamba - Uchi - imakondweredwa mwachizolowezi pa August 14. Zimakhulupirira kuti pambuyo patsiku lino njuchi zimanyamula uchi, womwe wataya mankhwala ake, ndipo suyenera kudyedwa. Asanayambe Mbuye Mpulumutsi anayesa kusonkhanitsa zokolola zonse ndi tsiku lino kuti adzipatule mu mpingo. Amavomerezana kupatsana mitsuko mzake ndi mbewu yatsopano, ndipo ngakhale opemphapempha pafupi ndi tchalitchi anasiya mankhwala othandiza. Kuwonjezera pa uchi, pa August 14, madzi anali olemekezeka kwambiri. Patsiku lino, chochitika chofunikira kwambiri, Ubatizo wa Rus, chinachitika molingana ndi kalembedwe ka kale.

Mpulumutsi wa Apple

Tsiku la Mpulumutsi wa Apple - August 19. Pokhapokha, mwa mwambo, mukhoza kuyesa maapulo koyamba komanso mbale iliyonse. Pomwe dzuwa litatuluka, makolo athu anathamangira kukatenga maapulo okoma m'minda, anapita ku msika kukagula mbewu zatsopano. Kuwonjezera pa maapulo, pa August 19, iwo adasamba mphesa ndi mapeyala. Tsiku lomwelo m'mipingo wansembe adayatsa zipatso, ndipo tchuthi lenileni linayamba. Ma tebulo a agogo-amakazi anali akuphulika ndi pies, pies ophikidwa ndi uchi wa maapulo. Alendo anafika mochiritsidwa ndi mapuloteni apulo, nsomba .

Nut Mpulumutsi

Nuti Mpulumutsi - wachitatu mwa mzere, akukondwerera pa August 29 ndipo ndi wofunika kwambiri pakati pa maholide onse a chilimwe. Mwanjira ina lero lino akutchedwa Mkate Mpulumutsi. Dzina limeneli ndi lolondola komanso loona. August 29 ndi mapeto a zokolola, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba mzimayiyo akuphika pa ufa wa zokolola chaka chino. Mu mpingo, kupatulira kwa mkate wa chikondwerero ukuchitika, ndipo pokhapokha zitsanzo zimatengedwa. Pamodzi ndi mbewu, mkate unabweretsedwa ku kachisi ndi mtedza, womwe unangomera. Dzina la Mpulumutsi "Nut" ndi loyeneranso ndi asayansi a chilengedwe: Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti panthawiyi chipatso chomaliza cha mtedza chikuchitika, ndipo tsopano akhoza kudyetsedwa popanda ngozi kwa thanzi.

Makamaka tchuthiyi idakondwerera, kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August ndi nthawi yotentha kwa mudzi. Koma makolo athu amafunika kuphika mikate yapadera ndi kuwachitira iwo omwe anapempha thandizo. Amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale iwo omwe alibe chakudya chokwanira ayenera kupereka mowolowa manja mkate watsopano kwa onse osowa - ndiye chuma ndi mwayi zimabwera kunyumba. Mpulumutsi wa apulo ndi Nut Spice ndiwo maholide akuluakulu a chilimwe, chifukwa adachokera kumapeto kwa August kuti nthawi yokolola ndi kukolola pafupifupi mphatso zonse za chilengedwe zinayambira.

Zochitika za anthu pa Nut Spas

Mu Nuti Mpulumutsi, tchuthi lachitatu "lokoma" la chilimwe, adathera zokolola ndipo anapanga "mtolo wa tsiku lakubadwa" wapadera - mtolo womaliza wa chaka chotsatira. Pa tsiku lino nkhuku zotsiriza zimathawira kuchisanu. Zinali zofunikira kuti anthu amidzi adziwe tsiku lomwe Mtsogoleri wa Nkhuti adali nalo kuti athetse mbewu zonse m'minda. Amphawi anafulumira kuchotsa mkate usanafike pa August 29, ndipo iwo omwe analibe nthawi, anathandizidwa ndi anansi awo ndi achibale awo - amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu adzapatsa thanzi ndi kupambana kwa izi.

Ngati patsiku lopembedzedwa ndi Mpulumutsi wa Nkhuti, magulu ankhonya amauluka kumwera, ndiye kuti nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira komanso imakhala yofewa, ngati mbalame zimakhalabe, nyengo yozizira imakhala yotentha. Nthanga za nthiti, zowang'ambika ndi kuunika pa August 29, zimatha kuchiritsa odwala, kuthamangitsa mizimu yoipa kuchokera mnyumbamo.

Ndemanga yosangalatsa inapezeka pakati pa anthu: "Petrovka - kupha njala, Spasovka - gourmet." Mawu akuti "Spasovka" amachokera ku liwu lakuti "Mpulumutsi", lomwe limatchedwa maholide atatu akuluakulu otchedwa Orthodox. Pomwe kubwera kwa Mpulumutsi, moyo unasanduka wokondweretsa kwenikweni: anthu amphaka ankapatsidwa mafinya okoma, maapulo okoma okoma, a medkom okoma kwambiri.

Chozizwitsa chingwe

Nkhani yofotokozedwa ndi Baibulo ndi yosangalatsa. Nthano imanena kuti panthawi yozizwitsa ya machiritso a Bishop Avgar, Yesu Khristu adafafaniza nkhope yake ndi nsalu ya nsalu yoyera, pomwe nkhope ya Mulungu inaonekera. Nsalu yomwe ili ndi nkhope ya Yesu imasungidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa khamu la amwendamnjira. Malowa akhoza kuchita zozizwitsa, kuchiritsa odwala, kulimbikitsa miyoyo ya iwo amene akufuna. Pokumbukira zochitika zamatsengazi, pa 29 August, nsalu zinabweretsedwa ku tchalitchi kuti ziwalitse, zomwe kenako banja lonse linalikusoka zovala za chaka chonse.

Pali mawu akuti: "Oyamba apulumutsidwa - pamsana wa madzi, Spas yachiwiri - idyani maapulo, Spas yachitatu - pamapiri obiriwira amagulitsa." Chochitika chomwe chinachitika zaka zikwi zapitazo ndi nsalu yamba imapembedzedwa mu tchalitchi: pa August 29, Orthodox amakondwerera phwando loloweza chifaniziro chozizwitsa cha Yesu Khristu kuchokera ku Edessa kupita ku Constantinople. Chizindikiro ichi chachitika kale mu 944, koma lero anthu a mpingo amakumbukira ndikukondwerera mwambowu.

Mabala ambirimbiri

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti ndi Mpulumutsi wa Nutchi amene ali ndi mayina ambiri omwe ali oyenera kuchokera ku Orthodox, chikhalidwe, tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso maganizidwe a agrarian. Nut, Hlebny, pa Canvas, pa Polotny, Kholshchovy - mayina oterewa amakhala ndi tchuthi, omwe amachitika mokondwerera pa August 29. Ndikofunika kudziwa tsiku limene Mpulumutsi wa Nkhutu adzakhala, chifukwa tsikuli liyenera kuikidwa ngati makolo athu.

Malo okongola

Pali njira yokwanira yoperekera Post Assumption, pamene zoletsedwa za mpingo zatha kale. Pansi pa chinsalu cha Honey, Apple ndi Nut Mpulumutsi oyenera maapulo ophika ndi uchi ndi mtedza. Zakudya izi ndizochita mwambo wamakono, zomwe zimakumbukira mapeto a ntchito zazikuru m'munda ndikuwonetsa nyengo yonse yozizira.

Kuti mupange mankhwala okoma, muyenera kutenga maapulo akuluakulu, 250 g uchi, 100 g ya mtedza uliwonse. Maapulo amatsukidwa bwino, amachoka pachimake, amawotchera pansi ndikuwotcha mpaka theka yophika. Sungunulani uchi mu madzi osamba, onjezerani mtedza wothira, sakanizani bwino. Onetsetsani maapulo ndi osakaniza, tumizani ku uvuni kwa mphindi zingapo. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuwaza shuga wambiri.

Masiku atatu a August sikuti amangokhala okhaokha pakati pawo ndipo amapatsidwa matsenga apadera. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu awona kuti masiku ano chinthu chapadera, chodabwitsa, chikuchitika mwachilengedwe. Masiku ano, timakondwerera maholide ena, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwangwiro ndipo samakhala ndi tanthauzo lakuya. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kudziwa tsiku lomwe Mpulumutsi ali? Nchifukwa chiyani tifunika kutsatira miyambo ya makolo athu? Kodi ndikofunikira kukumbukira momwe ku Russia kunali mwambo wokondwerera Chipulumutso cha Apple ndi Nut Spas?

Tiyenera kudziwa, kukumbukira, kukondwerera ndi kulemekeza othodox, maholide, osati chifukwa cha kulemekeza agogo athu. M'masiku akale, iwo ankatsatira mosamalitsa malamulo a Baibulo, omwe akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kupititsa patsogolo moyo, thanzi, ndi kusunga malingaliro ndi maganizo, ndizofunika kukhulupirira Mulungu, kuyamikira ndi kulemekeza chidziwitso chomwe chinasonkhanitsidwa zaka zikwi zambiri.