"Golden mphete" wa Russia pa bwato. Travel, sitima, mtengo ndi ndemanga

Osati maulendo ambiri akhoza kudzitama kuti ali mwini kuzindikira mtundu wawo mu dziko lonse, ndi chidwi kwambiri m'mbiri zosayembekezereka, kutchuka chodabwitsa, ndi chikondi cha dziko. Khalani mwa njira pansi pa dzina "The Golden mphete ya Russia" akuyimila pakatikati ka bizinesi lonse zokopa alendo.

anayambika

A zaka zoposa 44 (lenileni kuchokera 1970) amalembedwa njira "Golden mphete". Moyo wolemba dzina - wolemba ndi wojambula, mkulu wa Museum-Reserve "Melikhovo" Yuriy Aleksandrovich Bychkov, woyambitsa masewero waukulu, "Ine ndinalota, wokondedwa!" "Chikondi Mockingbird" ndi ena. Koma ulemerero, tikhoza kunena Wawononga mndandanda wa padziko lonse wa nkhani mzinda wakale Russian, linasindikizidwa mu 1967 mu "chikhalidwe Soviet" (zambiri akusonyeza "Soviet Russia") pansi udindo "The Golden mphete ya Russia". Kenako, iye analemba zambiri za izi: "Mumzinda" Golden mphete "," "Malinga ndi" Golden mphete "wa Russia: Photo-chodalirika" (1980-1984 gg.) (1984) chaka. Mawu akuti anagwira ndipo ankakonda kwambiri kuti panali njira ndi amazipanga wotchuka.

Ikulu banja la zodutsa

Mu njira zambiri zimene mungachite, chifukwa m'madera 6, pamene pali 8 m'mizinda ikuluikulu, pali zambiri midzi yaikulu ndi yaing'ono, ndiwo wa mtengo undoubted alendo. Mwachindunji operekedwa mu mndandanda wa mizinda mphete Wamkulu (pali pafupifupi 20) sali kalekale anawonjezera kuti mmodzi kapena mfundo zina za ena chidwi: lakale kachisi kapena siliva zokambirana kuti anapulumuka zaka perestroika. Chidwi ndi zamanja zina, zinthu zakale ethnographic, ndi zina zotero. D. Izi zimachitika chifukwa malo onse kudzera wakupambana ulendo pamodzi Golden mphete ya Russia, kutetezedwa. A mndandanda wa mizinda zimayambitsa nkhawa connoisseurs osati za mbiri Russian ndi chikhalidwe, koma munthu aliyense Russian, chifukwa ndi chuma chenicheni cha dziko lathu.

Zoyambitsa ndi njira yodutsa

Tsopano, chifukwa cha kutchuka chodabwitsa njira, pali maulendo ukwati ndi yophunzitsa ana. Pali mitundu iwiri ya njira: basi ndi mtsinje. Kumene, chidwi malangizo onse, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake, koma zimafika "Golden mphete ya Russia" pa bwato anawonjezera mwayi woti aone chilengedwe chosaola cha mtsinje ndi kuthera tchuthi chanu ku malo womasuka mu madzi, amene pakokha wopanda zogwiritsa ntchito. Malinga ndi ena olemba, osachepera pang'ono thandizo kumvetsa kwachinsinsi Russian ya malo alendo, ogwirizana ndi dzina lina.

njira madzi

"Golden mphete ya Russia" pa bwato - ngale ya zokopa alendo wa banja, ngati chifukwa cha wapadera ake. Ndi dziko okha zozungulira njira, kutalika kwa amene ali makilomita 1800 (msewu - 1000 km). Ndiyeno pali njira zambiri: nthawi, anapita kumzinda, gulu la ngalawa, amene anagwira sitima "Golden mphete ya Russia". Mtengo wa kuyenda ndi mwachindunji amadalira magawo awa. The mtengo avareji njira masiku 6-8, kuyendetsedwa ndi Sitima pafupifupi chitonthozo, adzakhala osiyanasiyana monga rubles 12,000 mpaka 50,000 pa munthu (basi njira - za 16,000). Kamodzi m'pofunika amatchula kuti maulendo mtsinje ochepa ndipo palibe sifikira m'mizinda yonse amaonedwa kukhala oimira mbadwa ya njira "Golden mphete" - ndi Suzdal ndi Sergiev Posad, Vladimir ndi Yaroslavl, Ivanovo (kale Ivanovo-Voznesensk) ndi Kostroma, Rostov ndi Pereslavl. Komanso, pali mndandanda wa m'madera ambiri anapita wa m'banja la Munjila zimenezi, wopangidwa mwa mizinda 12 (woyendetsa 1974 - 20 okha), zomwe si mbali ya Ivanovo.

Ena zifukwa ali zobwezedwa options

Pali awiri a zinthu zisanu ndi zitatu za makolo zomwe zitha anafika ndi galimoto - Suzdal, Pereslavl. Nchifukwa chake maulendo ambiri pa njira "Golden mphete ya Russia". Only ena a iwo akhoza anafika pa bwato. Koma, monga taonera kale, ulendo pa bwato lokha ndi chibwana kwambiri, ndipo madzi amakwiriridwa mwachindunji pa mtima Russian. Ndi apa kuti mzinda asamayendeyende, embodying wakale Russian chikhalidwe. Kodi Mfundo Cathedral wa Ryazan Kremlin, chokongoletsedwa ndi wapadera m'mbale woyera-mwala, womwenso pa phiri lalitali ndi kukhala mamita 70 kutalika, kotero kuonekera kutali ndi zikugwirizananso mu mtsinje, imagwera kunja kwa maganizo onse?

Imodzi mwa njirazo otchuka

Njira yotchuka kwambiri kumayambira Kumwera siteshoni mtsinje mu Moscow ndipo itha pa doko la North. panja anapita kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale mumzinda cholukanalukana Moskva mtsinje Volga ndi Oka. Komanso, waterway umadutsa dzina njira ndi Moscow Ivankovskoe posungira. Ngati inu kupita pa bwato ku Moscow, njira chimadutsa ndi Uglich ndi Myshkin, Kostroma ndi Ples, Yaroslavl ndi Tutaev, Rybinsk, Kalyazin ndi Pines. zimafika izi pamodzi Golden mphete ya Russia lakonzedwa masiku 7. Pa nthawi yaifupi ulendo wopita ukugwa mizinda ina. Nthawi zina amasiya ali Konstantinovo, kumene Sergei Yesenin anabadwa.

malo Otetezedwa Russia

Kwenikweni, m'malo onsewa (osati m'dera la madera 6 a Golden mphete) ndi malo komwe iliyonse inchi ndi impregnated ndi mbiri Russian, ndipo iliyonse ndi taziwona zimaonekera madzi mpingo Orthodox. Ndipo onsewa zitayimbidwa ndi olemba ndakatulo ndi ndi amisiri anagwidwa pa lona. Choncho, wotchuka imeneyi ya maulendo, anakonda malo awa, choncho ndi ndime zomveka "... Vladimir, Suzdal, Kostroma - Ndiwe wa Universal watanthauzo pang'ono" Ndipo aliyense Russian akufuna kamodzi pa moyo wanu kupita m'mawa pa sitimayo ndi kumva "... akutsikira vernal chime pa Golden mphete mbandakucha ... "Ndipo zokondweretsa onsewa kwambiri kuti ulendo« Golden mphete ya Russia "pa ngalawa. Reviews mumaganiza izi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Chitsanzo chimodzi cha ngalawa "Arabella" mpumulo umene kwathunthu complies ndi malonda.

zokopa njira

Wosiyanasiyana malo mayina kwambiri pachiyambi (osati pa ngalawa, koma ngakhale m'sitima) - "Mu Knyazhye mbendera", "Ancient Russia ndi pulogalamu nthano" "Star la Russia", "Russia Bylina" ndi ena ambiri - zoperekedwa ndi mabungwe kuyenda, ndipo osati dziko lathu. Chifukwa zokopa wa Golden mphete (ndi zina m'gulu UNESCO World Heritage Sites, monga gulu loyimba cha Utatu-Sergio Lavra) ali makamaka m'gulu la chuma cha chikhalidwe dziko. Pofuna kukopa alendo njira lokhudza mosangalala. Zamgululi ku Gzhel, Palekh ndi Khokhloma kupenta, zingwe, zidole Russian wowerengeka okha zingachititse kuyenda m'dera limeneli. Chifukwa mitanda mbiri dera la Russia: Moscow ndi Vladimir, Ivanovo ndipo Kostroma, Yaroslavl ndi Tver.