Kodi mungatani kuti musamangogwiritsa ntchito manja anu?

Mulimandidwe kalikonse, pali zotchedwa zodula. Kuchokera kwa origami, mukufunikira pepala, chitsanzo sichitha popanda guluu, koma kwa iwo amene amakonda zida zosiyana, zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - zipolopolo, mivi, makoti - sizitsika mtengo monga momwe tingafunire. Kodi tingatani kuti tisaphonye "zipolopolo" za zida zomwe timakonda? Ndiko kulondola, kumanga ndi manja anu omwe. Tsono lero tiyesera kupanga phokoso lokhalokha.

Ndi chiyani?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chiphunzitsocho. Chikopa cha crossbow - ichi ndi chipolopolo chapadera, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenyera zida zapadera ndi zosawerengeka. Kuchokera muyezo wa bolt, kutalika kwake, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, zonsezi zimayendera molondola.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kusankha kwasintha kumadalira osati pa chitsanzo cha utawaleza, komanso pavivi chomwecho, choncho musataye nthawi yosankha yoyenera. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ngakhale pogwiritsira ntchito moyenera kwambiri mabotolo pakapita nthawi, kudula kwake, nsonga imabedwa, ndipo chitsulo chikhoza kuwonongeka - ndicho chifukwa chake akulimbikitsidwa kuti asiye pa mivi yomwe imodzi kapena zigawo zingapo zingasinthidwe mosavuta.

Kuwonjezera apo, palibe chifukwa choti muyese kutsitsa mabotolo a utawaleza pa mivi yowonjezera yogwiritsidwa ntchito poponya mfuti. Choyamba, kulondola kwa mfutiyo kudzakhudzidwa kwambiri, chifukwa utawaleza umasinthidwa kuti ukhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka, ndipo kachiwiri, kusalidwa koteroku sikudzasokoneza utawaleza wokha, choncho musayese chida chanu pofuna kuyesa ndalama.

Kusankha zakuthupi

Muyikidwa ndi utawaleza uliwonse kawirikawiri amabwera kuyika mafakitale. Koma pa mivi yowotchera imatayika, ndipo imafooka, ndipo imatha kusweka. Ndicho chifukwa chake mfuti zambiri zimakhala ndi vuto la zipolopolo zokhazokha - fakitale za fakitale sizimakhala zotsika mtengo kwa iwo omwe amathera mivi yambiri.

Funso limodzi loyambirira ndi kusankha zakuthupi. Musanaganize za momwe mungapangire chokopa chopangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu chubu, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti ngakhale zitsulo zowoneka ngati zosasinthika sizakhazikika motere: chifukwa cha zofewa zake, muviwo umatuluka mwamsanga.

Ponena za mpweya wa carbon, umene umakhala wotsika mtengo komanso wotalika kwambiri, sizingatheke kuti phokoso likhale lopanda kuthandizira, koma pachilonda cholimba. Wood ndi zinthu zamakono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabotolo amakono apitirizane kwambiri kwa anzawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, mtengowo umatha msanga, umene sungapindule kwambiri, komanso umakhala wofunikira kwambiri yosungirako ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu, ndipo chisamaliro chapadera chikufunikanso.

Njira ina - pulasitiki, mwinamwake, imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri: inde, mabotolo amachokera mwamsanga, koma nkhaniyo ndi yotsika mtengo, kotero kuti m'malo mwake pamakhala zovuta.

Zongopeka pang'ono

Kodi "masewera a masewera" ndi "kusaka" amatanthauzanji? Kusiyanitsa pakati pao kuli muzinthu za mumthunzi: pazomwe mumsasa umasuntha, pamene mu masewera a masewerawo mulibe kanthu. Ponena za nsonga, mu misewu yosaka imakhala ndi zigawo zambiri ndi zolemba zapamwamba kuposa mitsempha ya masewera.

Mphuno ya masewera ndi yofupikitsa kuposa ya kusaka: Pomaliza pake, muviwo uyenera kukhazikika mwamsanga, ndipo khalidweli limatsimikiziridwa ndi nthiti yaitali, zomwe zingapangidwe kuchokera ku pulasitiki ndi nthenga zambiri.

Parameters ya bolt yabwino

Tsopano popeza tili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira, timaphunzira kupanga crossbow bolts ndi manja athu. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi magawo a mankhwalawa: kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala 30-40 masentimita ndi mamita 6 mpaka 9 millimeters. Malinga ndi maula, kutalika kwake sikuyenera kupitirira madimita 7. Msuzi womaliza ayenera kulemera pakati pa 15 ndi 40 magalamu. Kawirikawiri mabotolo amapangidwa ang'onoang'ono, komabe pamagulu, mwachitsanzo, zipolopolo zisanu panthawi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti ndizofanana kwambiri - ndicho chimene chimatsimikizira zotsatira zomwezo pamene mukuwombera. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyatsa mthunzi ndi kufupikitsa mchere, zimakhala bwino kuti zikhale bwino.

Bolt wa pulasitiki ndi manja awo. Chofunika ndi chiyani?

Choncho, mungatani kuti mupange chingwe cholimba kwambiri ndi manja anu? Tiyeni tiyese kupanga dart yosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunika chubu la pulasitiki kuchokera ku buluni, mwiniwakeyo (kuzungulira, kuvala ndodo ndikuthandizira kusunga malo a mpira), mphutsi, msomali (kutalika - 12 cm, m'lifupi - 4 mm), pulasitiki chifukwa cha makulidwe (makulidwe - 0,3 mm , Ndipo kutalika ndi m'lifupi ndi 70 ndi 18 mm, mofanana).

Zida ziyenera kukhala ndi abambo ndi mpeni (wotsirizirawo ndi kusinthidwa kwa chitsulo cha soldering, tsambalo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nsonga, ndikutenthedwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, zidzatumikiridwa bwino kudutsa mumabowo akuluakulu), hacksaw yachitsulo, choponderetsa ndi 5.5 mm mwake, fayilo ndi silicone Kuthamanga. Amafunika ndi template, yomwe imadula nthenga.

Malangizo opanga

Chirichonse chimayamba ndi kuwongolera kwa mpikisano. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito pobowola ndi pang'onopang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo kuti mukulitse. Pambuyo pake, ndodo yochokera ku mpira imadulidwa pakati, kenako mudulidwe timapanga timene timapangidwira. Ndibwino kuti tichite ntchitoyi ndi mpeni wa thermo.

M'malo mwa mpirawo, gawo lakumtunda kwake limadulidwa, lomwe limayikidwa ku ndodo, kudulidwa pakati ndi kumangidwanso ndi zofuula - ili ndi tsogolo la mapeto a bolt shank. Mwachidziwikire, chovalacho chiyenera kukhala cholemera kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti msomali umachotsedwa pa msomali, ndiye umadulidwa pakati, ndipo mutatha izi, imodzi mwa magawo atatuwo amaikidwa mu chubu la pulasitiki (msomali iyenera kutenga 2/3 mtsogolo). Zitatha izi zimabwera mvula yambiri: mtundu wa trapezium umadulidwa mu pulasitiki.

Tsopano kuti ziwalo zonse zakonzeka, mutha kusonkhanitsa bolt. Choyamba, nsonga imayikidwa mu chubu la pulasitiki pafupifupi 1/3 la kutalika, lopaka ndi tiyi ya sililicone. Kenaka, kuchokera kumbuyo, komanso msomali, wonyezimira ndi guluu, amadziwika, ayenera kupuma kumbuyo kwa mphutsi. Pambuyo pake, mapulasitiki a trapezium amalowetsa m'mphepete mwazitali, ndipo nkhonoyo imadula nsonga yomwe imadulidwa kuchokera ku mpira, imagwiritsidwa kumapeto kwa ndodo.

Kumasulira pulasitiki kwa aluminiyumu

Kupanga crossbow bolts ndi manja anu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu ngati chinthu cha pamthunzi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi zatchulidwa pamwambapa - zimakhala zofewa, choncho zimangowononga nthawi.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, kugwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yachitsulo popanga bolt mofanana ndi momwe tafotokozera pamwambayi kumathandiza kulimbikitsa kwambiri mapangidwe, kuwonjezera kulemera ndi mphamvu kwa icho.

Chikopa cha crossbow chopangidwa ndi matabwa

Pomalizira, ndikufuna ndikubwezereni ku ndodo zamatabwa zamakono. Chombo cha utawaleza, chomwe chithunzichi chili pansipa, chapangidwa ndi matabwa. Chinthu chabwino pa nkhaniyi ndi birch, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kuchitapo kanthu, koma zibokosi zochokera mmenemo zidzakhala zolimba kwambiri. Stapik, yomwe imapita ku mtengo, nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira, koma nthawizina imakhala yotchedwa dowels - nkhuni zowonongeka kale.

Pankhaniyi pamakhala zipilala zogwirira ntchito, mothandizidwa ndi ndege, m'pofunika kuwapatsa mawonekedwe a octagonal, ndiyeno ndi sandpaper, yonse yochepa kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono imawombera mthunzi kuti ukhale wabwino.

Pachifukwa ichi, mvula ndi bwino kupanga tepi yowonjezera - imakhala yokwanira, pambali pake idzapatsa bolt chofunikira kwambiri kwa kutalika kwake kutalika kwake.

Chomera cha aluminiyumu chimadulidwa kunja, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tepi yowala, yomwe ingathandize kupeza mtsinje udzu. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nthenga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito template. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi silicone zomwezo zimayikidwa m'mayenje odula mumthunzi.

Kuti apange nsonga yotetezeka, ndalama zimagwirizanitsidwa kumapeto kwa msasa ndi tepi yothandizira. Chiwopsezo chochepa chimakanikizidwira pamtunda, kenako chimangidwe ndi nsalu. Nsonga yotereyi siinalowe mu chandamale, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo sichivulaza ndi ntchito yosasamala. Choncho, utawuniwu umapangidwa ndi matabwa.

Kutsiliza

Kuwombera kuchokera ku mtundu uliwonse wa chida - chozoloŵera chosazolowereka ndi choopsa. Mukamaphunzitsidwa ndi utawaleza kapena uta, nthawi zonse muyenera kukumbukira kuti zipolopolo zomwe zili m'manja mwanu zikuwoneka kuti ndizoopsa, choncho yang'anirani zodzitetezera.