Kodi mumakhala denga mkati chapamwamba kuti: magawo a ntchito ndi zipangizo

M'nyumba wakunja kwatawuni kaŵirikaŵiri akumapezeka chapamwamba pansi. Ndi mtundu wa danga chapamwamba. Koma ngati mwaluso kumanga, ndiye iye adzapanga kwambiri pabalaza. Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti danga ili ayenera chabe chokongoletsera chidwi, komanso kutchinjiriza Mkhalidwe. Pambuyo m'chilimwe chifukwa lalikulu la denga pali Kutentha mofulumira chipinda. Zima - kuzirala n'kamodzi. Choncho ngati mwasankha kuti angakonze chipinda chachikulu, poyamba kuwerenga kuti mumakhala denga mkati chapamwamba lapansi.

mbali Ofunika

Mumakhala ndi chapamwamba, muyenera kuganizira khalidwe matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Pankhaniyi, chipinda pansi pa denga angapo a zinthu zimene tiyenera kuziganizira pa kukonza.

Akatswiri amalangiza pamaso mumakhala denga mkati chapamwamba, ndi kupereka zotsatirazi:

1. Kasinthidwe denga la nyumba. Nthawi zambiri losiyana okonda denga pamwamba. N'kovuta kupeza denga mosamalitsa yopingasa. Motero, zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza adzaikidwa pa ndege otsamira. mapepala olimba sadzachititsa mavuto alionse. Koma ndi masikono zofewa kugwira ntchito molimbika.
2. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Kwa denga amagwiritsidwa ntchito matabwa kapena zipangizo zina opepuka, amene yodziwika ndi makhalidwe madzi kufumbwa. Koma ngati denga nthawi zambiri sakhudzidwa insulated. Nthawi zambiri Tingaone mu mipata matabwa crate. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri kutentha imfa.
3. Kufunda kwa gables lapansi. Chapamwamba imakhala osati mwa denga. Choncho musaiwale za gables lapansi. Kwanyengo mansandry sapereka zofunika matenthedwe kutchinjiriza, ngati mulibe mumakhala makoma.
4. The nthunzi ya madzi permeability. Nthunzi condensate kuuka kwa zipinda awasungira pansi padenga. Choncho, posankha kutchinjiriza wa denga la onetsetsani kuti musankhe zinthu ndi zabwino nthunzi ya madzi permeability.
5. Security. Popeza chapamwamba adzakhala zogonamo, kusankha zinthu Eco-wochezeka. Izo ziyenera kukhala si flammable ndi kwathunthu fireproof. Komanso, zinthu siziyenera kukhala zoipa thanzi.

kusankha chotenthetsera

Poyamba, muyenera kudziwa chimene mtundu wa zinthu mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake luso zimatengera kutchinjiriza makulidwe ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo chofunika. Choncho, mkati kwanyengo imayamba ndi kuphunzira zipangizo zoyenera.

Msika wamakono amapereka osiyanasiyana heaters. Taonani anthu otchuka.

kwanyengo thovu

Mabukuwa ndi njira yabwino kuwayika pa kali okonda mokwanira. Komanso, ngati mwaganiza mumakhala denga chapamwamba kuchokera mkati mwa dzanja, ntchito thovu, mtengo wa kukonza oterowo adzakhala kwathunthu demokalase. Ndipotu, mtengo wa zinthu ndi wotsika.

Ubwino wa kutchinjiriza ndi awa:

• otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe;
• kuwala kulemera;
• tisaletse unsembe.

Garret wa thovu, ngakhale ubwino tafotokozazi, angapo a kuipa, amene adzakupatsani ndi nkhani yogwira. Choncho, asanasankhe ndi chotenthetsera, fufuzani ndi iwo.

The kuipa chachikulu cha thovu ndi:

• osakwanira nthunzi ya madzi permeability;
• mu moto limatulutsa chinthu poizoni;
• wokongola kwa makoswe.

ubweya mchere

Pakuti kutchinjiriza matenthedwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nkhaniyi. Maminolo ubweya imakhala kupanga ndi basalt ulusi chikugwirizana ndi tchipisi mwala.

Mabukuwa Ubwino:

• mtengo wochepa;
• mkulu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza;
• chilengedwe waubwenzi;
• wochepa thupi;
• chitetezo moto (rockwool kutali);
• mkulu nthunzi permeability.

Kuganizira zimene kusankha kutchinjiriza chapamwamba, eni ambiri amakonda ubweya mchere. Ndipotu nkhaniyi si ntchito kwambiri. Ake zosavuta kukhazikitsa.

Akatswiri amanena kuti simungathe ngakhale ntchito fasteners. Wokwanira kudula slabs ndi miyeso ya masentimita 2-3 yaitali kuposa mtunda pakati kudenga. zidutswa izi ifeyo pakati pa matabwa ndi dontho sadzatero.

extruded polystyrene

Ndi nkhani ina kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutchinjiriza wa chapamwamba. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a mbale wina, kukhala ndi kapangidwe porous.

Ubwino wa zinthu ziri motere:

• mkulu mphamvu;
• chinyezi kukana;
• chabwino matenthedwe madutsidwe.

Komabe, pamodzi ndi ubwino tafotokozazi polystyrene ali zovuta kwambiri:

• mkulu flammability;
• airtight;
• luso kutulutsa poizoni pa kuyaka kapena makutidwe ndi okosijeni (chikwiyire ndi kutentha);
• kukwera mitengo.

Poganizira mfundo zimenezi, sikawirikawiri anayesetsa chapamwamba kutchinjiriza polystyrene mkati. Nthawi zambiri nkhaniyi ntchito gables. Pankhaniyi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ntchito wapakamwa. Pambuyo polystyrene si kuyamwa chinyontho, ndi musaziphonye izo.

Ntchito polyurethane thovu

Izi madzi kwa kutchinjiriza chapamwamba. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda vuto pa pamalo onse. Nkhanizi amakhala njira yofunika kwambiri chifukwa zovuta madenga kasinthidwe.

Koma ntchito ndi zovala zinthu zofunika kumatenda ndi unsembe wapadera. N'chifukwa chake polyurethane thovu kutchinjiriza zambiri mlandu akatswiri ntchito. Inde, mtengo wa ntchito nthawi ukuwonjezeka.

Koma amalenga monolithic olimba polyurethane wosanjikiza impermeable ozizira. Komanso, pamwamba sakusowekera zina wosanjikiza nthunzi chotchinga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe

Lero, eni ambiri kusankha heaters, omwe ndi otetezeka kwambiri kwa anthu thanzi ndi chilengedwe. Iwo zayamba ufulu ulusi mankhwala ndipo musati zimatulutsa poizoni pamene moto.

zinthuzi:

• ecowool;
• Ecole;
• nsalu thonje kutchinjiriza.

Ubwino waukulu heaters zimenezi ndizo katundu zotsatirazi:

• Apamwamba kutchinjiriza;
• luso pochitika mpweya;
• mkulu phokoso kutchinjiriza;
• hypoallergenic;
• wokongola mpweya kusefera.

denga chitumbuwa

Choncho, ngati mwaganiza mumakhala denga chapamwamba kwa mkati ndi manja anu, ndiye muyenera kuti ayanjane ndi ndondomeko ya unsembe. Kuchipinda anali livable pamafunika kupanga pansi pa denga la wina denga chitumbuwa wopangidwa mwa zigawo zingapo.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane, kuyambira pamwamba mkati:

1. Plasterboard. Nkhanizi pafupifupi nthawi zonse ntchito kwa ulemerero wa makoma chipinda.
2. Nthunzi chotchinga. Amatipatsa linanena bungwe la condensate pa outwards. Ndi bwino kuti nthunzi chotchinga ndi Kakhungu wapadera. Ake overlapped (10 cm), ndipo pamwamba ndi glued tepi. Nthunzi chotchinga wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala mosalekeza, osati munali slits kapena mipata.
3. Lathing. Izi wosanjikiza yotsatira ya mkate denga. Iwo amagwira ntchito zingapo. Crate amathandiza ndi muzitentha. Komanso, ndi patsinde kwa amene Ufumuyo nthunzi chotchinga Kakhungu. Ndipo ndi wosanjikiza limapereka kusiyana zofunika kwambiri kwa mpweya wabwino pansi pa denga.
4. Kutchinjiriza. Iwo lili crate a. Malinga nkhani imene, komanso anafuna zotsatira, kutchinjiriza angathe kuikidwa imodzi kapena zigawo zingapo.
5. The kumatira wosanjikiza. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuteteza kutchinjiriza ndi kupeza yonyowa. wosanjikiza ndi mokwanira zofunika. Pamene akukonzekera momwe mumakhala denga mkati chapamwamba, onetsetsani kuti musaiwale za kufunika kumatira. Kotero inu kuteteza chotenthetsera ku kuwonongeka msanga.
6. Lathing. wosanjikiza Izi zingamuthandize kulenga kumatira pakati pa filimu ndi danga denga mpweya wabwino. kusiyana amenewa amalola chinyezi anapeza pa nembanemba madzi sangalowe, eroding. Komabe, nkofunika kupereka kwa condensate evaporation. Chifukwa chaichi, zigawo m'munsi mwa ndiziwunda kupanga maenje. kukula zikudalira pa nkhani osankhidwa denga. Mwachitsanzo, padenga yokutidwa ndi matailosi, floorings, amafuna mabowo pafupifupi 25 mm. A lathyathyathya denga zomangira mipata mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwa 50 mm.
7. Windproof nthunzi chotchinga. Iwo wokwera pa crate chachiwiri. Timatha inu kupereka chikondi ndi chitonthozo mu chipinda, ngakhale mphepo yamphamvu. kutchinjiriza Izi aikidwa pa mtanda ndi njanji mosamala lokhazikika.
8. Denga. Izi wosanjikiza chomaliza cha mkate denga.

luso kutchinjiriza

Popeza ankachitira ndi zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, mosamala zimene tingachite denga chitumbuwa, inu mukhoza kupita mwachindunji ntchito. Motero, tikambirana momwe mumakhala padenga la chipinda chapamwamba kuchokera mkati nokha.

Nkhani otchuka ambiri ndi ubweya mchere. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri zolinga zimenezi. Ndicho chifukwa chake ife dismantle, momwe mumakhala denga mkati chapamwamba ndi ubweya mchere.

Kagwiridwe ntchito imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kukonzekera. Poyamba kuyesa kudziteteza ku mtundu wina wa vuto. Onetsetsani kuti chipinda ndi mpweya wokwanira zokwanira? M'sitolo pa azitsamba. Iwo: a makina, Magolovesi zomangamanga, Goggles.
2. Cheke kudenga. Ichi ndi gawo lotsatira la ntchito yanu. Tsopano muyenera fufuzani kudenga bwinobwino mmene ili. ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi njira ya mbiri yaitali zotayidwa. Kuyenera Ufumuyo kudenga. Mipiringidzo anaika molondola, kwathunthu kuwonana ndi ndani.
3. Kuyeza mtunda pakati kudenga. Chotsani muyeso wa malo osachepera 2 osiyana.
4. Kukonzekera slabs mchere ubweya. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi chotenthetsera a. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito miyezo kale anatengedwa, kudula mchere ubweya slabs miyeso yoyenera. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kukula makombo awa ayenera kukhala pafupi 2-3 masentimita kuposa miyezo anatengedwa ndi inu. Izi kupereka matabwa wabwino Kusinthaku pakati kudenga ndi kuthetsa kufunika kukonza chotenthetsera fasteners zina.
5. Unsembe wa nkhosa mchere. Kuika chotenthetsera chake pang'ono wothinikizidwa ndipo anaikidwa mezhstroptilnuyu kagawo kakang'ono. Maminolo ubweya atenge mawonekedwe wapachiyambi. Ngati kupanga makwinya kapena thovu, onetsetsani kuti kusalaza nkhaniyo. Izi kukupitirirabe kutchinjiriza mkati pamwamba. Ikani osakaniza makoma ndi mtanda kwambiri losindikizidwa ndi sealant.
6. Kuyala nthunzi chotchinga. Amaika mumsewu filimu wapadera, kukonza ndi stapler (mu increments wa 15-20 cm). zidutswa munthu ayenera alipo ndi mbali olowa polimbikitsa lamba.
7. Kupanga zenera mipata. Awo akonzekeretse zomangamanga wapadera mipiringidzo matabwa, kusunga mtunda wa 40-60 cm. The njanji ofukula amamangiriridwa mwa zomangira. Pansi iwo kukongoletsa m'munsi, amene ndiye wobwezera malo kugwirizana ndi tepi drywall. chimango ladzala ndi kutchinjiriza. M'mbali mwa kutseka ake filimu.
8. Wall kutchinjiriza wa chapamwamba lapansi. Ndi kuganiza za gables lapansi. Iwo amalimata chimodzimodzi monga denga. Mosamala malekezero a denga. Tsopano kulenga chimango zitsulo amene yakwera drywall. Pakati pa mbali amenewa amaika mumsewu wa muzitentha. Kuchokera pamwamba ndi chatsekedwa zitsulo mbiri.
9. Unsembe wa nthunzi chotchinga filimu. Iwo Ufumuyo chimango mothandizidwa ndi tepi ritsa ndi ulimbo. Drywall unsembe anachita ndi zomangira kudziletsa pogogoda.

Kwanyengo wa chapamwamba ndi polystyrene thovu

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi, zomwe ziri zoona, wolowa nyumba ya makono ya zipangizo zatsopano thovu kuti adzakhala yosiyaniranapo. Ngati pakhomo panu waikidwa molondola, ndi kumatira wosanjikiza kale anapereka.

Kwanyengo wa chapamwamba ndi polystyrene thovu imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

1. Chithandizo cha zinthu zamatabwa. Ayamba ndi stepi ino. nyumba onse matabwa ayenera mosamala kusamalira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi bwino kutsegula pamalo amenewa ndi lawi wamtundu uliwonse. Onetsetsani kuti muzigona kuyamwa ndalama ndi mouma. Yankhungu kapena owola mfundo zofunika m'malo.
2. Yolusa mapepala. The mipata pakati kudenga anaika extruded polystyrene. zakudya zamtundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito akhomere zakuthupi, ngodya, slats woonda (awo ankhomera kudutsa kudenga). Kupereka mpweya wabwino, kusiya kusiyana pakati pa mapepala ndi kumatira wa 2-5 cm. Kukodzedwa polystyrene aikidwa mosamala kwambiri, kusiya mtunda pakati pa mapepala matabwa. Ngati mipata akadali anapanga, iwo ali osindikizidwa ndi thovu kapena zidutswa za nkhani yokha. Nthawi zina polystyrene anayikidwa mu zigawo zingapo. Pamene chotenthetsera kwathunthu anaika, muyenera yosalala pamwamba, free wa ming'alu kapena zolosera.
3. Unsembe wa nthunzi chotchinga. A filimu wapadera ntchito wosanjikiza lotsatira, ungaoneke ngati zojambulazo perforated kapena Kakhungu. M'chitetezo pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamtundu, popeza akukhatira. zimfundo ndi losindikizidwa ndi tepi wapadera.
4. Chabwino kuwamaliza. Ichi ndi chomaliza. Malinga zokhumba zanu, mukhoza kukonza chipinda pomangira, drywall, pulasitiki kapena zinthu zina. kokha Izi yakwera pafupi wosanjikiza nthunzi kulamulira. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza kupanga lath woonda wopangidwa mwa njanji, ndipo limbitsa zipangizo owerengeka kwa kumaliza pa iye.

khoma kutchinjiriza

Ngati chipinda chanu Kodi sangafikire denga pansi, chipinda ndithu ali pamalo mbali. Ngati mulibe kusamalira makoma, ndiye kodi inu si qualitatively mumakhala denga chapamwamba adzatsala ozizira. Kumene, ntchito padziko ofukula savuta kwambiri kuposa pansi pa denga.

Ndithu zosavuta imagwiridwa popanda chapamwamba khoma kutchinjiriza. luso ntchito pafupifupi mofanana denga. Choncho, ngati mungathe okha mumakhala denga, ndiye vuto limeneli si chifukwa inu mavuto alionse. Choncho, kodi aligorivimu ayenera kutsata?

Magawo a chimateteza mpanda wa chapamwamba za:

1. Poyamba kukonza pa pamalo njanji wapadera.
2. Tsopano ikani kutentha kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza.
3. Kumbuyo kwake ayenera kuperekedwa ndi nthunzi.
4. Musaiwale za kumatira. Kuti makoma si kwenikweni kusiyana denga. Choncho, chisanadze njira zinthu zoyenera kupereka kumatira.
5. Monga kutchinjiriza kwa mapepala makoma fiberboard ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zovuta. Iye mwangwiro ananamizira ndi zomangira kapena misomali.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mumakhala denga mkati chapamwamba, mudzakhala mosavuta kupirira ntchito imeneyi. Ndipo ngakhale ngati mulibe kukonzekera ntchito danga chapamwamba pansi pa chipinda chochezera, inu mukanali zofunika kusamalira denga. Pambuyo ntchito Mkhalidwe wa kutchinjiriza kwambiri amachepetsa mtengo wa nyumba magetsi. Komanso, amapereka m'mlengalenga homey mu kanyumba. Ndipo chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira, kwambiri prolongs moyo wa kukonza.