Kodi mu ndudu kwenikweni?

ngati osuta odziwa munayamba mwadzifunsapo zimene zili ndudu? Iwo kuyamwa ambiri tsiku ndi tsiku, koma n'zokayikitsa kulabadira zolemba kusindikiza chabwino kuti alipo pa gululo.

ulendowu chikhalidwe

Anthu kuyamba kusuta zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: nkhawa, kusungulumwa, chilakolako kuti agwirizane ndi timu yatsopano, kufuna 'kukula', akuyesayesa kuchotsa izo, ndi anthu ochepa mukudziwa zimene anapanga ndudu ano, chifukwa ndalama zawo ndi otsika, ndi mtengo ritelo - mkulu .. kumene ndi mmene iwo amapangidwa. Kusangalala akanthawi zokhumba akhoza kukathera yozungulira moyo. malonda Social kulikonse kukhulupirira kusiya zizolowezi, kusonyeza mapapo linada ndi anthu akufa matenda osachiritsika, koma si bwino kuyesetsa awo.

Lililonse kusuta - ichi "kuwombera" mu thupi lake ndi poizoni amathamangira, zotsatira amene ali kosaoneka ndi ina. Pamene kuchuluka kwa njoka amakhala ovuta, izi bomba nthawi akuyamba kupha ife.

Choncho zimene zili ndudu? Photos mankhwala mu odulidwa akhoza bwino kusonyeza wake "innards". Koma chimene inu (fodya, fyuluta pepala), - koyamba zingaoneke zazing'ono. Ndipo ngati inu kukumba pang'ono zakuya?

kapangidwe

Ochiritsira ndudu fodya ndipo imakhala mbali zinthu, pepala minofu ndi fyuluta. Mpaka anaiyatsanso - si koopsa, ndipo izo zikuwoneka bwino ndithu. Opanga atenga chisamaliro kukhalapo kwa yamphamvu m'manja mwa yaing'ono anayang'ana yapamwamba, ozizira, ndi kuitana. Moto stuffing, ife pokoka mpweya wa utsi chifukwa ali otentha ndi zinthu zonse zina mu mapapo awo. Yogwira wosuta zimatenga kwa 30% ya utsi ndudu kusuta. Chiwerengero amadalira kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa sefa, khalidwe la fodya, kusuta ndondomeko. Otsala 70% anthu padziko - osuta chabe ndi Anagwiranso makhalidwe anu.

Iwo ndithudi zimene zili ndudu, osati kamodzi ndakuwuzani za izo, koma kodi mawu, monga kuyenera pempho kulandira gawo la chikonga atsopano?

The zikuchokera utsi

Zachilendo mmene zingamvekere, koma utsi - ndi mafuta osati kokha, komanso particles olimba, amene waikamo mu mapapo. Komanso zotsatira chakupha, iwonso limakhumudwitsa bronchial machubu, kuchititsa pafupipafupi yotupa kapena matupi awo sagwirizana zochita.

gasi gawo

Mbali yaikulu ya sigaternogo utsi mpweya, koma mipweya. Onsewo ndi poizoni ndithu kuvulaza yandekha, ndi pamodzi akuyimira osakaniza moona nyukiliya:

- monoxide mpweya ndi mpweya;

- acrolein;

- acetaldehyde;

- ammonium;

- acetone;

- nitrobenzene;

- isoprene;

- sulfide wa hydrogen.

particles olimba

Kagulu koma appreciable chiwerengero cha zolimba ndi kwenikweni pano mu utsi. particles ndi anakaika pa mucosa wa duhatelnyh chapamwamba njira kuwapweteka iwo, kuchititsa kutupa. Izi ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

- chikonga;

- madzi;

- utomoni (phula) munali onunkhira chimasanduka, phenols, cresols, naphthalenes.

Komanso, pali pakachitsulo, calcium, titaniyamu, strontium, thallium, polonium, zokhudza zinthu nyukiliya.

Kenako, ife tione pa aliyense wa iwo, kotero muli ndi lingaliro la zimene zikuchitika mu thupi lanu ndi wina mpweya wa utsi fodya, ndipo anadziwa zimene anapanga ndudu kwenikweni.

Mndandanda wa "zakupha" zinthu

1. Acetaldehyde - ngati walowa magazi ndi oxidized kuti asidi acetic, ndi chifukwa cha masinthidwe jini yoopsa bwanji kagayidwe m'thupi, ulimi wa prostaglandins ndi leukotrienes, ali linkasokoneza pa wamanjenje dongosolo. Ali mankhwala mowa, nayenso.

2. kafungo kabwino - kosakhazikika zosungunulira, thunthu poizoni kuchititsa mankhwala kuledzera. Iwo amasonkhana mu thupi, kuchititsa aakulu mpweya njala, chiphe chiwindi ndi ndulu.

3. benzene - chakupha mankhwala ndi yeniyeni fungo lokoma, ntchito makampani kuyenga kupanga utoto, labala, mapulasitiki, petulo. Pa mlingo waukulu, poizoni anaonetsa nseru, kusanza, chizungulire. Choncho wosadziwa osuta zoipa ngakhale kuwomba wina. misinkhu apamwamba mu magazi kumabwezera mmbuyo majeremusi onse magazi, kuchititsa alibe zilonda za m'mafupa.

4. DDT - mankhwala ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa tizirombo (ntchito ngati mankhwala chida pa Vietnam nkhondo). Zoletsedwa ntchito pa ulimi kuyambira 80s Mu zaka zapitazo.

5. Indole - onunkhira zimam'patsa ali enieni lakuthwa fungo, ndi stimulant zotsatira pa wamanjenje dongosolo, chifukwa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. LSD 25 chigawo.

6. Cadmium - amatanthauza zitsulo. Ntchito kupanga mabatire ndi batire. Iwo amasonkhana mu impso pa kukhudzana zonse, kudziwa mchere zikuchokera mafupa, kachulukidwe awo.

7. kunagwa zitsulo - ndi zifukwa zinanso mu chitukuko cha khansa. amanena mu mapepala fodya zimadalira zikhalidwe za kukula ndi kusonkhanitsa zopangira, ntchito tizirombo, herbicides ndi mankhwala ena a zaulimi.

8. manganese - wambirimbiri mu zimakhala thupi, amakwiya kusintha osachiritsika mu dongosolo mantha, amachititsa chodabwitsa Parkinson (zizindikiro khalidwe la matenda Parkinson chifukwa cha zifukwa zina).

9. methanol - chigawo chimodzi cha mafuta roketi. Zili ndi poizoni kwambiri anthu, monga oxidized kuti formaldehyde akhoza kusokoneza pa chiwindi, impso ndi mantha dongosolo. Pa mlingo wochepa munthu khungu, mwina amapha.

10. Chikonga - ululu wamphamvu. Zizindikiro za poyizoni: mutu, chizungulire, kusanza. Osokoneza ndi mlingo negligible.

11. nyukiliya zigawo zikuluzikulu - Analandira, thorium, polonium, kutsogolera bismuth, cesium. The Zosefera anayikidwa mu ndudu musati kusunga particles nyukiliya. Amasonkhana mu mapapo, iwo kalekale irradiated maselo a thupi kuchititsa masinthidwe ndipo monga Motero, matenda oncological.

12. Mercury, kutsogolera - ndi zitsulo zolemera. M'mavuto wamanjenje dongosolo, ndi waikamo mu impso, minofu, mafupa. Zizindikiro ndi zimatulutsa: kutopa, kuchepa tcheru, ndewu, kukoma zachitsulo pa kamwa, kupweteka m'mimba, mavuto masomphenya.

Imeneyi ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka zinthu kuti alowe thupi tsiku wosuta. Yankho la funso kuti: "Kodi mu ndudu", Ambiri mwina, sikudzamvekanso anakopa osuta, koma akhoza kuthandiza iwo amene kuyambira basi kuti zizolowezi zimenezi.

Yopanga ndudu

Kodi ndi zimene zimapangitsa ndudu kwenikweni? Photos, prdstavlennye m'munsi nekolko pansipa Mwachitsanzo magawo a ndondomeko zovuta.

Chinthu choyamba - kusankha ndi osakaniza a sukulu zosiyanasiyana fodya kubala kukoma anakhumba ndi fungo. Mtundu uliwonse payekha si oyenera kusuta.

Gawo lachiwiri - anthu aziphatikiza a mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu yamphamvu ya pneumatic. Pa mfundo imeneyi, mukhoza kuwonjezera zigawo kukoma kwa zomera.

Chachitatu - zotsimikizira fodya ulusi (odulidwa mapepala).

Mbali wachinayi - kuchotsa zinyalala ndi fumbi.

Chachisanu sitepe - kuzirala ndi kuyanika wa osakaniza komaliza. Otchedwa "ukalamba" fodya. Iwo amatenga zaka ziwiri, malingana ndi chimene mukufuna.

fodya

1. Ndudu. Minofu pepala, 2/3 wodzazidwa ndi fodya ndi adagulung'undisa mu yamphamvu ndi. Top kuvala monyang'ama pepala, ponena monga fyuluta.
2. Ndudu. Fodya ndodo, odzaza ndi atakulungidwa mu pepala, ndi matabwa zikujambulidwa. Mwina fyuluta kapena kugulitsidwa popanda izo.
3. Zindudu. Apangidwe dzanja fodya mapepala a zopereka wapadera. Anapanga mu Havana. Bwinobwino choyesedwa mankhwala.
4. Kusuta ndi chitoliro fodya
5. Akusuta ndi kununkhiza shag

Ndi chimene chimapanga masiku ndudu, fodya ndi ena sangathe dzina lake chifukwa cha kachigawo ake misa ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Kale anapeza mmalo kupanga zomwe kubereka kukoma ndi fungo chikonga. Achiŵiri ndipo popanda mankhwala zoipa. Ndipo onse kuti kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga ndi kuonjezera boma fodya eni.

Kodi mu ndudu? Kodi ndikufunika kudziwa izi kuti asiye kusuta? Kapena zokwanira kuti ngakhale chikonga wangwiro - poizoni amphamvu? Sankhani ndithudi inu.